diff --git a/src/TwigComponent/CHANGELOG.md b/src/TwigComponent/CHANGELOG.md
index 34d110e3b36..51733a1dd66 100644
--- a/src/TwigComponent/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/src/TwigComponent/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 # CHANGELOG
 
+## 2.24.0
+
+-  Introduce an experimental Short tags system for TwigComponents, making `twig:` prefix optional #2662
+
 ## 2.20.0
 
 -  Add Anonymous Component support for 3rd-party bundles #2019
diff --git a/src/TwigComponent/doc/index.rst b/src/TwigComponent/doc/index.rst
index de3cb4e242e..90d595be8c1 100644
--- a/src/TwigComponent/doc/index.rst
+++ b/src/TwigComponent/doc/index.rst
@@ -1719,6 +1719,36 @@ Pass the name of some component as an argument to print its details:
     |                                                   | int $min = 10                     |
     +---------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
 
+Short Tags
+----------
+
+An experimental new short tag system, allowing the omission of the 'twig:' prefix in HTML tags, was introduced in version 2.24.
+
+This mode allows you to omit the `twig:` prefix and reference components directly by their name,
+with the first letter capitalized.
+
+.. code-block:: html+twig
+
+    <Acme:Button type="primary">
+        Click me
+    </Acme:Button>
+
+This is equivalent to:
+
+.. code-block:: html+twig
+
+    <twig:Acme:Button type="primary">
+        Click me
+    </twig:Acme:Button>
+
+To enable this feature, add the following configuration:
+
+.. code-block:: yaml
+
+    # config/packages/twig_component.yaml
+    twig_component:
+        short_tags: true
+
 Contributing
 ------------
 
diff --git a/src/TwigComponent/src/DependencyInjection/TwigComponentExtension.php b/src/TwigComponent/src/DependencyInjection/TwigComponentExtension.php
index ebe2bb1753b..9eb4c3a7980 100644
--- a/src/TwigComponent/src/DependencyInjection/TwigComponentExtension.php
+++ b/src/TwigComponent/src/DependencyInjection/TwigComponentExtension.php
@@ -129,11 +129,25 @@ static function (ChildDefinition $definition, AsTwigComponent $attribute) {
         ;
 
         $container->register('ux.twig_component.twig.lexer', ComponentLexer::class);
+        if (true === $config['short_tags']) {
+            $container->getDefinition('ux.twig_component.twig.lexer')
+                ->addMethodCall('enableShortTags');
+        }
 
         $container->register('ux.twig_component.twig.environment_configurator', TwigEnvironmentConfigurator::class)
             ->setDecoratedService(new Reference('twig.configurator.environment'))
             ->setArguments([new Reference('ux.twig_component.twig.environment_configurator.inner')]);
 
+        // Currently, the ComponentLexer is not injected into the TwigEnvironmentConfigurator, but built directly in the
+        // code (with a new ComponentLexer($environment)).
+        // We cannot change this behavior without a major refactoring : environment is currently configured at runtime.
+        // So we add setters for our required options
+        // This should be improved in the future: currently, parameters of the ComponentLexer are not injectables.
+        if (true === $config['short_tags']) {
+            $container->getDefinition('ux.twig_component.twig.environment_configurator')
+                ->addMethodCall('enabledShortTags');
+        }
+
         $container->register('ux.twig_component.command.debug', TwigComponentDebugCommand::class)
             ->setArguments([
                 new Parameter('twig.default_path'),
@@ -217,6 +231,10 @@ public function getConfigTreeBuilder(): TreeBuilder
                     ->info('Enables the profiler for Twig Component (in debug mode)')
                     ->defaultValue('%kernel.debug%')
                 ->end()
+                ->booleanNode('short_tags')
+                    ->info('Enables the short syntax for Twig Components (the <twig: prefix is optional)')
+                    ->defaultValue(false)
+                ->end()
                 ->scalarNode('controllers_json')
                     ->setDeprecated('symfony/ux-twig-component', '2.18', 'The "twig_component.controllers_json" config option is deprecated, and will be removed in 3.0.')
                     ->defaultNull()
diff --git a/src/TwigComponent/src/Twig/ComponentLexer.php b/src/TwigComponent/src/Twig/ComponentLexer.php
index 5a2b6f875c8..c088d7b1aa2 100644
--- a/src/TwigComponent/src/Twig/ComponentLexer.php
+++ b/src/TwigComponent/src/Twig/ComponentLexer.php
@@ -26,9 +26,11 @@
  */
 class ComponentLexer extends Lexer
 {
+    private bool $withShortTags = false;
+
     public function tokenize(Source $source): TokenStream
     {
-        $preLexer = new TwigPreLexer();
+        $preLexer = new TwigPreLexer(withShortTags: $this->withShortTags);
         $preparsed = $preLexer->preLexComponents($source->getCode());
 
         return parent::tokenize(
@@ -39,4 +41,9 @@ public function tokenize(Source $source): TokenStream
             )
         );
     }
+
+    public function enabledShortTags(): void
+    {
+        $this->withShortTags = true;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/TwigComponent/src/Twig/TwigEnvironmentConfigurator.php b/src/TwigComponent/src/Twig/TwigEnvironmentConfigurator.php
index 4b952a10047..af3ef6105aa 100644
--- a/src/TwigComponent/src/Twig/TwigEnvironmentConfigurator.php
+++ b/src/TwigComponent/src/Twig/TwigEnvironmentConfigurator.php
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
  */
 class TwigEnvironmentConfigurator
 {
+    private bool $withShortTags = false;
+
     public function __construct(
         private readonly EnvironmentConfigurator $decorated,
     ) {
@@ -31,7 +33,13 @@ public function configure(Environment $environment): void
     {
         $this->decorated->configure($environment);
 
-        $environment->setLexer(new ComponentLexer($environment));
+        $componentLexer = new ComponentLexer($environment);
+
+        if ($this->withShortTags) {
+            $componentLexer->enabledShortTags();
+        }
+
+        $environment->setLexer($componentLexer);
 
         if (class_exists(EscaperRuntime::class)) {
             $environment->getRuntime(EscaperRuntime::class)->addSafeClass(ComponentAttributes::class, ['html']);
@@ -39,4 +47,12 @@ public function configure(Environment $environment): void
             $environment->getExtension(EscaperExtension::class)->addSafeClass(ComponentAttributes::class, ['html']);
         }
     }
+
+    /**
+     * This method should be replaced by a proper autowiring configuration.
+     */
+    public function enabledShortTags(): void
+    {
+        $this->withShortTags = true;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/TwigComponent/src/Twig/TwigPreLexer.php b/src/TwigComponent/src/Twig/TwigPreLexer.php
index 3cdee464e67..b2a9c5f6e4f 100644
--- a/src/TwigComponent/src/Twig/TwigPreLexer.php
+++ b/src/TwigComponent/src/Twig/TwigPreLexer.php
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 use Twig\Lexer;
 
 /**
- * Rewrites <twig:component> syntaxes to {% component %} syntaxes.
+ * Rewrites <twig:component> or <Component> syntaxes to {% component %} syntaxes.
  */
 class TwigPreLexer
 {
@@ -28,17 +28,34 @@ class TwigPreLexer
      */
     private array $currentComponents = [];
 
-    public function __construct(int $startingLine = 1)
+    public function __construct(int $startingLine = 1, private readonly bool $withShortTags = false)
     {
         $this->line = $startingLine;
     }
 
     public function preLexComponents(string $input): string
     {
-        if (!str_contains($input, '<twig:')) {
+        // tag may be:
+        // - prefixed: <twig:componentName>
+        // - short (jsx like): <ComponentName> (with a capital letter)
+
+        $isPrefixedTags = str_contains($input, '<twig:');
+        $isShortTags = $this->withShortTags && preg_match_all('/<([A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_:-]+)([^>]*)>/', $input, $matches, \PREG_SET_ORDER);
+
+        if (!$isPrefixedTags && !$isShortTags) {
             return $input;
         }
 
+        if ($isShortTags) {
+            $componentNames = array_map(fn ($match) => $match[1], $matches);
+            $componentNames = array_unique(array_filter($componentNames));
+
+            // To simplify things in the rest of the class, we replace the component name with twig:<componentName>
+            foreach ($componentNames as $componentName) {
+                $input = preg_replace('!<(/?)'.preg_quote($componentName).'!', '<$1twig:'.lcfirst($componentName), $input);
+            }
+        }
+
         $this->input = $input = str_replace(["\r\n", "\r"], "\n", $input);
         $this->length = \strlen($input);
         $output = '';
@@ -394,7 +411,7 @@ private function consumeBlock(string $componentName): string
         }
         $blockContents = $this->consumeUntilEndBlock();
 
-        $subLexer = new self($this->line);
+        $subLexer = new self($this->line, $this->withShortTags);
         $output .= $subLexer->preLexComponents($blockContents);
 
         $this->consume($closingTag);
diff --git a/src/TwigComponent/tests/Unit/TwigPreLexerTest.php b/src/TwigComponent/tests/Unit/TwigPreLexerTest.php
index 2878fb3bc74..04451c52149 100644
--- a/src/TwigComponent/tests/Unit/TwigPreLexerTest.php
+++ b/src/TwigComponent/tests/Unit/TwigPreLexerTest.php
@@ -26,6 +26,15 @@ public function testPreLex(string $input, string $expectedOutput): void
         $this->assertSame($expectedOutput, $lexer->preLexComponents($input));
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getLexTestsWhithShortOptions
+     */
+    public function testPreLexWithShortTags(string $input, string $expectedOutput): void
+    {
+        $lexer = new TwigPreLexer(withShortTags: true);
+        $this->assertSame($expectedOutput, $lexer->preLexComponents($input));
+    }
+
     /**
      * @dataProvider getInvalidSyntaxTests
      */
@@ -376,6 +385,12 @@ public static function getLexTests(): iterable
             '<twig:foobar bar="baz" {{ ...attr }}>content</twig:foobar>',
             '{% component \'foobar\' with { bar: \'baz\', ...attr } %}{% block content %}content{% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}',
         ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_simple_component_not_enabled_by_default' => [
+            '<Foo />',
+            '<Foo />',
+        ];
+
         yield 'component_with_comment_line' => [
             "<twig:foo \n   # bar  \n />",
             '{{ component(\'foo\') }}',
@@ -437,4 +452,271 @@ public static function getLexTests(): iterable
             TWIG,
         ];
     }
+
+    public static function getLexTestsWhithShortOptions()
+    {
+        yield 'not_a_component' => [
+            '<foo />',
+            '<foo />',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_simple_component' => [
+            '<Foo />',
+            '{{ component(\'foo\') }}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_attribute_with_no_value_and_no_attributes' => [
+            '<Foo/>',
+            '{{ component(\'foo\') }}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_default_block_content' => [
+            '<Foo>Foo</Foo>',
+            '{% component \'foo\' %}{% block content %}Foo{% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_default_block_that_holds_a_component_and_multi_blocks' => [
+            '<Foo>Foo <twig:bar /><twig:block name="other_block">Other block</twig:block></Foo>',
+            '{% component \'foo\' %}{% block content %}Foo {{ component(\'bar\') }}{% endblock %}{% block other_block %}Other block{% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_character_:_on_his_name' => [
+            '<Foo:bar></Foo:bar>',
+            '{% component \'foo:bar\' %}{% endcomponent %}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_character_-_on_his_name' => [
+            '<Foo-bar></Foo-bar>',
+            '{% component \'foo-bar\' %}{% endcomponent %}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_character_._on_his_name' => [
+            '<Foo.bar></Foo.bar>',
+            '{% component \'foo.bar\' %}{% endcomponent %}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_block' => [
+            '<SuccessAlert>
+                <Block name="alert_message">
+                    xxxx
+                </Block>
+            </SuccessAlert>',
+            '{% component \'successAlert\' %}
+                {% block alert_message %}
+                    xxxx
+                {% endblock %}
+            {% endcomponent %}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_sub_blocks' => [
+            '<SuccessAlert>
+                <Message name="alert_message">
+                    <Icon name="success" />
+                </Message>
+                <Message name="alert_message">
+                    <Icon name="success" />
+                </Message>
+            </SuccessAlert>',
+            '{% component \'successAlert\' %}
+                {% block content %}{% component \'message\' with { name: \'alert_message\' } %}
+                    {% block content %}{{ component(\'icon\', { name: \'success\' }) }}
+                {% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}
+                {% component \'message\' with { name: \'alert_message\' } %}
+                    {% block content %}{{ component(\'icon\', { name: \'success\' }) }}
+                {% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}
+            {% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_multiple_nested_namespaces' => [
+            '<Foo:Bar:Baz></Foo:Bar:Baz>',
+            '{% component \'foo:Bar:Baz\' %}{% endcomponent %}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'mixing_standard_and_jsx_components' => [
+            '<Alert><twig:Button>Click me</twig:Button></Alert>',
+            "{% component 'alert' %}{% block content %}{% component 'Button' %}{% block content %}Click me{% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}{% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}",
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_dynamic_attributes' => [
+            '<Alert :level="alertLevel" title="{{ title }}"></Alert>',
+            '{% component \'alert\' with { level: alertLevel, title: (title) } %}{% endcomponent %}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_spreading' => [
+            '<Button {{ ...buttonAttrs }}>Click me</Button>',
+            '{% component \'button\' with { ...buttonAttrs } %}{% block content %}Click me{% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_named_blocks' => [
+            '<Card><Block name="header">Title</Block><Block name="body">Content</Block></Card>',
+            '{% component \'card\' %}{% block header %}Title{% endblock %}{% block body %}Content{% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'nested_jsx_components_with_namespaces' => [
+            '<UI:Layout><UI:Sidebar>Menu</UI:Sidebar><UI:Content>Page</UI:Content></UI:Layout>',
+            "{% component 'uI:Layout' %}{% block content %}{% component 'uI:Sidebar' %}{% block content %}Menu{% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}{% component 'uI:Content' %}{% block content %}Page{% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}{% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}",
+        ];
+
+        yield 'normal_html_tags_not_transformed' => [
+            '<div><span>Text</span><input type="text" /></div>',
+            '<div><span>Text</span><input type="text" /></div>',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'lowercase_component_name_not_transformed' => [
+            '<foo>Content</foo>',
+            '<foo>Content</foo>',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_special_characters_in_attributes' => [
+            '<Button data-testid="test-btn" aria-label="Click me"></Button>',
+            '{% component \'button\' with { \'data-testid\': \'test-btn\', \'aria-label\': \'Click me\' } %}{% endcomponent %}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_html_comments' => [
+            '<Alert><!-- This is a comment --><Block name="title">Alert title</Block></Alert>',
+            '{% component \'alert\' %}{% block content %}<!-- This is a comment -->{% endblock %}{% block title %}Alert title{% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_boolean_attributes' => [
+            '<Button disabled primary>Click me</Button>',
+            '{% component \'button\' with { disabled: true, primary: true } %}{% block content %}Click me{% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_whitespace' => [
+            '<Button
+                    type="primary"
+                    size="large"
+                >
+                    Submit
+                </Button>',
+            '{% component \'button\' with { type: \'primary\', size: \'large\' } %}
+                    {% block content %}Submit
+                {% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_numbers_in_name' => [
+            '<Grid3x3>Content</Grid3x3>',
+            '{% component \'grid3x3\' %}{% block content %}Content{% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_complex_expressions' => [
+            '<DataTable :items="items|filter(item => item.active)|sort((a, b) => a.name <=> b.name)" />',
+            '{{ component(\'dataTable\', { items: items|filter(item => item.active)|sort((a, b) => a.name <=> b.name) }) }}',
+        ];
+
+        // Looks like HTML 5 custom elements
+        yield 'jsx_component_similar_to_custom_element' => [
+            '<Custom-Element data-value="test">Content</Custom-Element>',
+            "{% component 'custom-Element' with { 'data-value': 'test' } %}{% block content %}Content{% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}",
+        ];
+
+        yield 'nested_jsx_components_with_same_name' => [
+            '<Section><Section>Nested</Section></Section>',
+            '{% component \'section\' %}{% block content %}{% component \'section\' %}{% block content %}Nested{% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}{% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_embedded_twig_conditions' => [
+            '<Card>{% if showTitle %}<Block name="title">Title</Block>{% endif %}</Card>',
+            "{% component 'card' %}{% block content %}{% if showTitle %}{% endblock %}{% block title %}Title{% endblock %}{% block content %}{% endif %}{% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}",
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_embedded_twig_loops' => [
+            '<List>{% for item in items %}<Item :value="item">{{ item.name }}</Item>{% endfor %}</List>',
+            '{% component \'list\' %}{% block content %}{% for item in items %}{% component \'item\' with { value: item } %}{% block content %}{{ item.name }}{% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}{% endfor %}{% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_escaped_attribute_values' => [
+            '<Alert message="This is a \'quoted\' message" />',
+            "{{ component('alert', { message: 'This is a \'quoted\' message' }) }}",
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_self_closing_html_in_content' => [
+            '<Card><img src="image.jpg" /><hr/></Card>',
+            '{% component \'card\' %}{% block content %}<img src="image.jpg" /><hr/>{% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_array_and_object_attributes' => [
+            '<Select :options="[\'option1\', \'option2\']" :config="{ multiselect: true }" />',
+            '{{ component(\'select\', { options: [\'option1\', \'option2\'], config: { multiselect: true } }) }}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_interpolation_inside_dynamic_attribute' => [
+            '<Button :class="isActive ? \'active-{{ theme }}\' : \'inactive\'" />',
+            "{{ component('button', { class: isActive ? 'active-{{ theme }}' : 'inactive' }) }}",
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_mixed_case_name' => [
+            '<DataTable sorting="asc">Content</DataTable>',
+            '{% component \'dataTable\' with { sorting: \'asc\' } %}{% block content %}Content{% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_namespace_and_mixed_case' => [
+            '<App:UserProfile:Avatar size="medium" />',
+            '{{ component(\'app:UserProfile:Avatar\', { size: \'medium\' }) }}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_complex_twig_in_attributes' => [
+            '<Form :errors="form.errors is defined ? form.errors : {}" :disabled="form.isSubmitting ?? false" />',
+            '{{ component(\'form\', { errors: form.errors is defined ? form.errors : {}, disabled: form.isSubmitting ?? false }) }}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_path_expression_in_attributes' => [
+            '<Field :value="user.address.street" :error="errors.address.street|default(null)" />',
+            '{{ component(\'field\', { value: user.address.street, error: errors.address.street|default(null) }) }}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'nested_jsx_components_with_complex_blocks' => [
+            '<Tabs>
+                <Tab title="First">
+                    <Panel>
+                        <Block name="header">Title</Block>
+                        <Block name="body">Content</Block>
+                    </Panel>
+                </Tab>
+            </Tabs>',
+            "{% component 'tabs' %}
+                {% block content %}{% component 'tab' with { title: 'First' } %}
+                    {% block content %}{% component 'panel' %}
+                        {% block header %}Title{% endblock %}
+                        {% block body %}Content{% endblock %}
+                    {% endcomponent %}
+                {% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}
+            {% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}",
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_aria_and_data_attributes' => [
+            '<Button aria-pressed="false" data-analytics-id="login-btn">Login</Button>',
+            '{% component \'button\' with { \'aria-pressed\': \'false\', \'data-analytics-id\': \'login-btn\' } %}{% block content %}Login{% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_twig_filters' => [
+            '<Alert :message="error|trans|capitalize" />',
+            '{{ component(\'alert\', { message: error|trans|capitalize }) }}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_twig_macros' => [
+            '<Card>{% import "macros.twig" as forms %}<Block name="body">{{ forms.input("username") }}</Block></Card>',
+            '{% component \'card\' %}{% block content %}{% import "macros.twig" as forms %}{% endblock %}{% block body %}{{ forms.input("username") }}{% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_mixed_content' => [
+            '<Notice>This is <strong>important</strong> and <em>urgent</em>.</Notice>',
+            '{% component \'notice\' %}{% block content %}This is <strong>important</strong> and <em>urgent</em>.{% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_short_namespace' => [
+            '<X:Y />',
+            '{{ component(\'x:Y\') }}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_namespaced_attributes' => [
+            '<Svg xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" />',
+            '{{ component(\'svg\', { \'xmlns:xlink\': \'http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\' }) }}',
+        ];
+
+        yield 'jsx_component_with_block_expression' => [
+            '<Card><Block name="{{ showHeader ? \'header\' : \'footer\' }}">Content</Block></Card>',
+            "{% component 'card' %}{% block (showHeader ? 'header'  %}Content{% endblock %}{% endcomponent %}",
+        ];
+    }
 }