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| 1 | +/** |
| 2 | + * [1913] Maximum Product Difference Between Two Pairs |
| 3 | + * |
| 4 | + * The product difference between two pairs (a, b) and (c, d) is defined as (a * b) - (c * d). |
| 5 | + * |
| 6 | + * |
| 7 | + * For example, the product difference between (5, 6) and (2, 7) is (5 * 6) - (2 * 7) = 16. |
| 8 | + * |
| 9 | + * |
| 10 | + * Given an integer array nums, choose four distinct indices w, x, y, and z such that the product difference between pairs (nums[w], nums[x]) and (nums[y], nums[z]) is maximized. |
| 11 | + * |
| 12 | + * Return the maximum such product difference. |
| 13 | + * |
| 14 | + * |
| 15 | + * Example 1: |
| 16 | + * |
| 17 | + * |
| 18 | + * Input: nums = [5,6,2,7,4] |
| 19 | + * Output: 34 |
| 20 | + * Explanation: We can choose indices 1 and 3 for the first pair (6, 7) and indices 2 and 4 for the second pair (2, 4). |
| 21 | + * The product difference is (6 * 7) - (2 * 4) = 34. |
| 22 | + * |
| 23 | + * |
| 24 | + * Example 2: |
| 25 | + * |
| 26 | + * |
| 27 | + * Input: nums = [4,2,5,9,7,4,8] |
| 28 | + * Output: 64 |
| 29 | + * Explanation: We can choose indices 3 and 6 for the first pair (9, 8) and indices 1 and 5 for the second pair (2, 4). |
| 30 | + * The product difference is (9 * 8) - (2 * 4) = 64. |
| 31 | + * |
| 32 | + * |
| 33 | + * |
| 34 | + * Constraints: |
| 35 | + * |
| 36 | + * |
| 37 | + * 4 <= nums.length <= 10^4 |
| 38 | + * 1 <= nums[i] <= 10^4 |
| 39 | + * |
| 40 | + */ |
| 41 | +pub struct Solution {} |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +// problem: https://leetcode.com/problems/maximum-product-difference-between-two-pairs/ |
| 44 | +// discuss: https://leetcode.com/problems/maximum-product-difference-between-two-pairs/discuss/?currentPage=1&orderBy=most_votes&query= |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +// submission codes start here |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +impl Solution { |
| 49 | + pub fn max_product_difference(nums: Vec<i32>) -> i32 { |
| 50 | + let mut nums = nums; |
| 51 | + nums.sort_unstable(); |
| 52 | + let n = nums.len(); |
| 53 | + nums[n - 1] * nums[n - 2] - nums[0] * nums[1] |
| 54 | + } |
| 55 | +} |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +// submission codes end |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +#[cfg(test)] |
| 60 | +mod tests { |
| 61 | + use super::*; |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + #[test] |
| 64 | + fn test_1913_example_1() { |
| 65 | + let nums = vec![5, 6, 2, 7, 4]; |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + let result = 34; |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + assert_eq!(Solution::max_product_difference(nums), result); |
| 70 | + } |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + #[test] |
| 73 | + fn test_1913_example_2() { |
| 74 | + let nums = vec![4, 2, 5, 9, 7, 4, 8]; |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + let result = 64; |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + assert_eq!(Solution::max_product_difference(nums), result); |
| 79 | + } |
| 80 | +} |
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