|
| 1 | +/** |
| 2 | + * [1910] Remove All Occurrences of a Substring |
| 3 | + * |
| 4 | + * Given two strings s and part, perform the following operation on s until all occurrences of the substring part are removed: |
| 5 | + * |
| 6 | + * Find the leftmost occurrence of the substring part and remove it from s. |
| 7 | + * |
| 8 | + * Return s after removing all occurrences of part. |
| 9 | + * A substring is a contiguous sequence of characters in a string. |
| 10 | + * |
| 11 | + * Example 1: |
| 12 | + * |
| 13 | + * Input: s = "daabcbaabcbc", part = "abc" |
| 14 | + * Output: "dab" |
| 15 | + * Explanation: The following operations are done: |
| 16 | + * - s = "da<u>abc</u>baabcbc", remove "abc" starting at index 2, so s = "dabaabcbc". |
| 17 | + * - s = "daba<u>abc</u>bc", remove "abc" starting at index 4, so s = "dababc". |
| 18 | + * - s = "dab<u>abc</u>", remove "abc" starting at index 3, so s = "dab". |
| 19 | + * Now s has no occurrences of "abc". |
| 20 | + * |
| 21 | + * Example 2: |
| 22 | + * |
| 23 | + * Input: s = "axxxxyyyyb", part = "xy" |
| 24 | + * Output: "ab" |
| 25 | + * Explanation: The following operations are done: |
| 26 | + * - s = "axxx<u>xy</u>yyyb", remove "xy" starting at index 4 so s = "axxxyyyb". |
| 27 | + * - s = "axx<u>xy</u>yyb", remove "xy" starting at index 3 so s = "axxyyb". |
| 28 | + * - s = "ax<u>xy</u>yb", remove "xy" starting at index 2 so s = "axyb". |
| 29 | + * - s = "a<u>xy</u>b", remove "xy" starting at index 1 so s = "ab". |
| 30 | + * Now s has no occurrences of "xy". |
| 31 | + * |
| 32 | + * |
| 33 | + * Constraints: |
| 34 | + * |
| 35 | + * 1 <= s.length <= 1000 |
| 36 | + * 1 <= part.length <= 1000 |
| 37 | + * s and part consists of lowercase English letters. |
| 38 | + * |
| 39 | + */ |
| 40 | +pub struct Solution {} |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +// problem: https://leetcode.com/problems/remove-all-occurrences-of-a-substring/ |
| 43 | +// discuss: https://leetcode.com/problems/remove-all-occurrences-of-a-substring/discuss/?currentPage=1&orderBy=most_votes&query= |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +// submission codes start here |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +impl Solution { |
| 48 | + pub fn remove_occurrences(s: String, part: String) -> String { |
| 49 | + s.chars() |
| 50 | + .fold(vec![], |mut stack, c| { |
| 51 | + stack.push(c); |
| 52 | + if stack.len() < part.len() { |
| 53 | + return stack; |
| 54 | + } |
| 55 | + if part |
| 56 | + .chars() |
| 57 | + .zip(stack.iter().skip(stack.len() - part.len())) |
| 58 | + .all(|(i1, i2)| i1 == *i2) |
| 59 | + { |
| 60 | + stack = stack |
| 61 | + .iter() |
| 62 | + .take(stack.len() - part.len()) |
| 63 | + .map(|c| *c) |
| 64 | + .collect::<Vec<_>>(); |
| 65 | + } |
| 66 | + stack |
| 67 | + }) |
| 68 | + .into_iter() |
| 69 | + .collect::<_>() |
| 70 | + } |
| 71 | +} |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +// submission codes end |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +#[cfg(test)] |
| 76 | +mod tests { |
| 77 | + use super::*; |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + #[test] |
| 80 | + fn test_1910_example_1() { |
| 81 | + let s = "daabcbaabcbc".to_string(); |
| 82 | + let part = "abc".to_string(); |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + let result = "dab".to_string(); |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + assert_eq!(Solution::remove_occurrences(s, part), result); |
| 87 | + } |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + #[test] |
| 90 | + fn test_1910_example_2() { |
| 91 | + let s = "axxxxyyyyb".to_string(); |
| 92 | + let part = "xy".to_string(); |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + let result = "ab".to_string(); |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + assert_eq!(Solution::remove_occurrences(s, part), result); |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | +} |
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