windows平台下搭建nginx tomcat memcached分布式应用及session共享

[v5tech]

Installing Memcached on Windows

http://downloads.northscale.com/memcached-1.4.5-amd64.zip

启动Memcached

c:\memcached\memcached.exe

添加依赖、修改配置

核心公共依赖

memcached-session-manager-1.8.3.jar
memcached-session-manager-tc7-1.8.3.jar
spymemcached-2.11.1.jar

• java默认序列化tomcat配置

不需要添加任何依赖jar，只添加上述核心公共依赖

<Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
           memcachedNodes="n1:127.0.0.1:11211"
           sticky="false"
           sessionBackupAsync="false"
           sessionBackupTimeout="100"
           lockingMode="auto"
           requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
           transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.JavaSerializationTranscoderFactory"
/>

• kryo序列化tomcat配置

msm-kryo-serializer-1.8.3.jar
kryo-serializers-0.11.jar
kryo-1.04.jar
minlog-1.2.jar
reflectasm-1.01.jar
asm-3.2.jar

<Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
           memcachedNodes="n1:127.0.0.1:11211"
           sticky="false"
           sessionBackupAsync="false"
           sessionBackupTimeout="100"
           lockingMode="auto"
           requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
           copyCollectionsForSerialization="true"
           transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.kryo.KryoTranscoderFactory"
/>

• javolution序列化tomcat依赖

msm-javolution-serializer-1.8.3.jar
javolution-5.4.3.1.jar

<Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
           memcachedNodes="n1:127.0.0.1:11211"
           sticky="false"
           sessionBackupAsync="false"
           sessionBackupTimeout="100"
           lockingMode="auto"
           requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
           copyCollectionsForSerialization="true"
           transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.javolution.JavolutionTranscoderFactory"
/>

• xstream序列化tomcat配置

msm-xstream-serializer-1.8.3.jar
xstream-1.4.8.jar
xmlpull-1.1.3.4a.jar
xpp3_min-1.1.4c.jar

<Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
           memcachedNodes="n1:127.0.0.1:11211"
           sticky="false"
           sessionBackupAsync="false"
           sessionBackupTimeout="100"
           lockingMode="auto"
           requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
           transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.xstream.XStreamTranscoderFactory"
/>

• flexjson序列化tomcat配置

msm-flexjson-serializer-1.8.3.jar
flexjson-3.3.jar

<Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
           memcachedNodes="n1:127.0.0.1:11211"
           sticky="false"
           sessionBackupAsync="false"
           sessionBackupTimeout="100"
           lockingMode="auto"
           requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
           transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.json.JSONTranscoderFactory"
/>

注：以上所有的修改均为修改tomcat/conf/context.xml文件

启动nginx、tomcat

参考文档

https://commaster.net/content/installing-memcached-windows
http://chenzhou123520.iteye.com/blog/1650212
http://blog.csdn.net/zhu_tianwei/article/details/18033483
https://github.com/magro/memcached-session-manager
https://github.com/magro/memcached-session-manager/wiki/SetupAndConfiguration
https://github.com/magro/memcached-session-manager/wiki/SerializationStrategies

[v5tech]

nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  4;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    upstream site {  
        server localhost:8080; 
        server localhost:9080; 
    }

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            #root   html;
            index index.jsp index.html index.htm index.php;
            proxy_redirect          off;
            proxy_set_header        Host            $host;
            proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP       $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            client_max_body_size    10m;
            client_body_buffer_size 128k;
            proxy_buffers           32 4k;
            proxy_connect_timeout   3;
            proxy_send_timeout      30;
            proxy_read_timeout      30;
            proxy_pass http://site;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
}

[v5tech]

tomcat-7.0.X/conf/context.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<Context>

    <!-- Default set of monitored resources -->
    <WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource>

    <!-- Uncomment this to disable session persistence across Tomcat restarts -->
    <!--
    <Manager pathname="" />
    -->

    <!-- Uncomment this to enable Comet connection tacking (provides events
         on session expiration as well as webapp lifecycle) -->
    <!--
    <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.CometConnectionManagerValve" />
    -->

    <!--tomcat-redis-session-manager-->
    <!--
    <Valve className="com.orangefunction.tomcat.redissessions.RedisSessionHandlerValve" />
    <Manager className="com.orangefunction.tomcat.redissessions.RedisSessionManager"
           host="localhost"
           port="6379"
           database="0"
           maxInactiveInterval="60" />
    -->

    <!--memcached-session-manager-->
    <!--
        de.javakaffee.web.msm.JavaSerializationTranscoderFactory
        de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.kryo.KryoTranscoderFactory
        de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.xstream.XStreamTranscoderFactory
        de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.json.JSONTranscoderFactory
        de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.javolution.JavolutionTranscoderFactory
    -->
    <!-- java默认序列化 -->
    <!--
    <Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
           memcachedNodes="n1:127.0.0.1:11211"
           sticky="false"
           sessionBackupAsync="false"
           sessionBackupTimeout="100"
           lockingMode="auto"
           requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
           transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.JavaSerializationTranscoderFactory"
    />
    -->
    <!-- Kryo -->
    <Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
           memcachedNodes="n1:127.0.0.1:11211"
           sticky="false"
           sessionBackupAsync="false"
           sessionBackupTimeout="100"
           lockingMode="auto"
           requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
           copyCollectionsForSerialization="true"
           transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.kryo.KryoTranscoderFactory"
    />
    <!-- XStream -->
    <!--
    <Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
           memcachedNodes="n1:127.0.0.1:11211"
           sticky="false"
           sessionBackupAsync="false"
           sessionBackupTimeout="100"
           lockingMode="auto"
           requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
           transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.xstream.XStreamTranscoderFactory"
    />
    -->
    <!-- flexjson -->
    <!--
    <Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
           memcachedNodes="n1:127.0.0.1:11211"
           sticky="false"
           sessionBackupAsync="false"
           sessionBackupTimeout="100"
           lockingMode="auto"
           requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
           transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.json.JSONTranscoderFactory"
    />
    -->
    <!-- javolution -->
    <!--
    <Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
           memcachedNodes="n1:127.0.0.1:11211"
           sticky="false"
           sessionBackupAsync="false"
           sessionBackupTimeout="100"
           lockingMode="auto"
           requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
           copyCollectionsForSerialization="true"
           transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.javolution.JavolutionTranscoderFactory"
    />
    -->
</Context>

[v5tech]

tomcat-7.X/lib

asm-3.2.jar
flexjson-3.3.jar
javolution-5.4.3.1.jar
kryo-1.04.jar
kryo-serializers-0.11.jar
memcached-session-manager-1.8.3.jar
memcached-session-manager-tc7-1.8.3.jar
minlog-1.2.jar
msm-flexjson-serializer-1.8.3.jar
msm-javolution-serializer-1.8.3.jar
msm-kryo-serializer-1.8.3.jar
msm-xstream-serializer-1.8.3.jar
reflectasm-1.01.jar
spymemcached-2.11.1.jar
xmlpull-1.1.3.4a.jar
xpp3_min-1.1.4c.jar
xstream-1.4.8.jar