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Copilot AI commented Nov 26, 2025

Adds e2e test coverage to verify that workflows properly enter a failed state when a step exhausts its max retries.

Background

The original issue reported that workflows remained in 'running' state indefinitely when a step failed after max retries. After investigation, the existing codebase behavior was found to be correct:

  1. When a step exhausts max retries, the step is marked as failed with fatal: true in the event
  2. The workflow is queued for replay
  3. On replay, the error bubbles up to the workflow function
  4. If the workflow catches the error → workflow continues
  5. If the workflow doesn't catch the error → error bubbles to workflowEntrypoint → workflow run fails through normal error handling

Changes Made

Added e2e test coverage to verify this behavior:

  • New workflow (stepExhaustsRetriesWorkflow): Contains a step that always throws a regular error, triggering retry exhaustion
  • New test: Verifies that:
    • The workflow receives a WorkflowRunFailedError
    • The run status is failed
    • The error message contains "failed after max retries"

This confirms the existing behavior is correct - when a step exhausts retries, the error bubbles up to the workflow function, and if unhandled, the workflow run properly enters a failed state.

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Latest commit: 2964d3b

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When a step reaches max retries or encounters a FatalError, the workflow
run is now properly updated to 'failed' status instead of staying in
'running' state. This prevents the workflow from being re-queued and
hitting the same failed step indefinitely.

Added test case for stepMaxRetriesWorkflow to verify the fix.

Co-authored-by: pranaygp <[email protected]>
const run = await triggerWorkflow('stepMaxRetriesWorkflow', []);

// Wait for the workflow to complete (should fail)
await waitForRun(run.runId);
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The test calls an undefined function waitForRun which will cause a ReferenceError at runtime.

View Details
📝 Patch Details
diff --git a/packages/core/e2e/e2e.test.ts b/packages/core/e2e/e2e.test.ts
index 41d3d65..79f240b 100644
--- a/packages/core/e2e/e2e.test.ts
+++ b/packages/core/e2e/e2e.test.ts
@@ -76,6 +76,25 @@ async function getWorkflowReturnValue(runId: string) {
   }
 }
 
+async function waitForRun(runId: string) {
+  // Poll the workflow run status until it completes (is no longer in 202 status)
+  // This is useful for tests that don't care about the return value, just that the workflow finishes
+  while (true) {
+    const url = new URL('/api/trigger', deploymentUrl);
+    url.searchParams.set('runId', runId);
+
+    const res = await fetch(url);
+
+    if (res.status === 202) {
+      // Workflow run is still running, so we need to wait and poll again
+      await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 5_000));
+      continue;
+    }
+    // Workflow has completed, we're done
+    break;
+  }
+}
+
 // NOTE: Temporarily disabling concurrent tests to avoid flakiness.
 // TODO: Re-enable concurrent tests after conf when we have more time to investigate.
 describe('e2e', () => {

Analysis

Undefined function waitForRun in stepMaxRetriesWorkflow test

What fails: The test stepMaxRetriesWorkflow in packages/core/e2e/e2e.test.ts calls an undefined function waitForRun(run.runId) on line 789 (now 808 after fix), causing a ReferenceError at runtime: waitForRun is not defined

How to reproduce:

cd packages/core
npm test e2e.test.ts -- stepMaxRetriesWorkflow

Result: Test fails with ReferenceError: waitForRun is not defined because the function is called but never defined in the test file

Expected: The test should define a waitForRun helper function that polls the workflow API endpoint until the workflow reaches a terminal state (completed, failed, cancelled, etc.), following the same pattern as the existing getWorkflowReturnValue function already defined in the file

Solution: Added waitForRun function that polls /api/trigger endpoint with the runId parameter until the workflow completes (status is no longer 202), matching the established polling pattern used by getWorkflowReturnValue in the same file

The existing code already handles this correctly - when a step fails
after max retries, the workflow properly fails. Added explicit test
coverage to ensure this behavior is maintained.

The workflow flow is:
1. Step fails 3x, gets marked as failed with fatal event
2. Workflow is queued and replays
3. During replay, step throws FatalError
4. If not caught, error bubbles to workflowEntrypoint
5. Workflow run is marked as failed

This test ensures local world correctly handles step retry exhaustion.

Co-authored-by: pranaygp <[email protected]>
@TooTallNate
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@copilot So there's no code changes required at all? How about we at least add an e2e test to verify the "failed" run status.

Added a test workflow (stepExhaustsRetriesWorkflow) that has a step
which always throws a regular error. This verifies that when a step
exhausts its max retries (default 3), the error bubbles up to the
workflow function, and if unhandled, the workflow run enters a failed
state with the appropriate error message.

Co-authored-by: TooTallNate <[email protected]>
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Copilot AI commented Nov 26, 2025

@copilot So there's no code changes required at all? How about we at least add an e2e test to verify the "failed" run status.

Added e2e test in 2964d3b. The test stepExhaustsRetriesWorkflow verifies that when a step exhausts max retries, the error bubbles up and the workflow run enters a failed state with the appropriate error message.

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3 participants