22
33// Generic container types
44struct Option< T> {
5- value: T? ;
5+ value: T;
66 isSome: boolean;
77}
88
99struct Result< T, E> {
10- value: T? ;
11- error: E? ;
10+ value: T;
11+ error: E;
1212 isOk: boolean;
1313}
1414
15- // Advanced traits
15+ // Advanced traits
1616trait Functor< T> {
17- map< U>(fn : (value: T) = > U): Functor< U>;
18- }
19-
20- trait Monad< T> extends Functor< T> {
21- flatMap< U>(fn : (value: T) = > Monad< U>) : Monad<U > ;
22- unit< U>(value : U): Monad<U > ;
23- }
24-
25- // Complex implementations
26- impl Functor< T> for Option< T> {
27- map< U>(fn : (value: T) = > U) {
28- return match this . isSome {
29- true => Option . some(fn(this . value))
30- false => Option . none()
31- };
32- }
33- }
34-
35- impl Monad< T> for Option< T> {
36- flatMap< U>(fn : (value: T) = > Option< U>) {
37- return match this . isSome {
38- true => fn(this . value)
39- false => Option . none()
40- };
41- }
42-
43- unit< U>(value: U) {
44- return Option . some(value);
45- }
17+ map(fn: any): any;
4618}
4719
48- impl Option< T> {
49- some(value: T) {
50- return { value, isSome: true };
51- }
52-
53- none() {
54- return { value: null , isSome: false };
55- }
56-
57- unwrap() {
58- return match this . isSome {
59- true => this . value
60- false => panic (" Called unwrap on None value" )
61- };
62- }
63-
64- unwrapOr(defaultValue: T) {
65- return match this . isSome {
66- true => this . value
67- false => defaultValue
68- };
69- }
20+ trait Monad< T> {
21+ flatMap(fn: any): any;
22+ unit(value: any): any;
7023}
7124
7225// State management with atoms
@@ -80,7 +33,7 @@ let stateTransition = match appState {
8033 _ => :error
8134}
8235
83- // Complex data processing pipeline
36+ // Complex data processing
8437struct User {
8538 id: number;
8639 name: string ;
@@ -93,67 +46,81 @@ struct ValidationError {
9346 message: string ;
9447}
9548
96- // Validation functions (would be implemented in TypeScript)
97- let validateUser = (user: User) => {
98- let errors = []
99-
100- let nameValidation = match user . name. length {
101- 0 => Option . some({ field: " name" , message: " Name is required" })
102- len when len < 2 => Option . some({ field: " name" , message: " Name too short" })
103- _ => Option . none()
104- }
105-
106- let emailValidation = match user . email. includes(" @" ) {
107- false => Option . some({ field: " email" , message: " Invalid email format" })
108- true => Option . none()
109- }
110-
111- return match [nameValidation, emailValidation] {
112- [none, none] => Result . ok(user)
113- errors => Result . error(errors . filter(e => e . isSome).map(e => e . unwrap()))
49+ // Create sample users
50+ let user1 = { id:
1 , name:
" Alice" , email:
" [email protected] " , isActive:
true }
51+ let user2 = { id:
2 , name:
" Bob" , email:
" [email protected] " , isActive:
false }
52+ let user3 = { id: 3 , name: " " , email: " invalid" , isActive: true }
53+
54+ // Pattern matching for validation
55+ let validateName = (name) => {
56+ return match name . length {
57+ 0 => :invalid_empty
58+ 1 => :invalid_short
59+ _ => :valid
11460 }
11561}
11662
117- // Functional composition
118- let processUsers = (users: User []) => {
119- return users
120- |> filter(user => user . isActive)
121- |> map(validateUser)
122- |> filter(result => result . isOk)
123- |> map(result => result . unwrap())
63+ let validateEmail = (email) => {
64+ return match email . includes(" @" ) {
65+ true => :valid
66+ false => :invalid_format
67+ }
12468}
12569
126- // Pattern matching with complex conditions
127- let categorizeUser = (user: User) => {
128- return match [user . isActive, user . email. endsWith(" .com" )] {
129- [true , true ] => :premium
130- [true , false ] => :standard
131- [false , _] => :inactive
70+ // User categorization
71+ let categorizeUser = (user) => {
72+ let nameStatus = validateName user . name
73+ let emailStatus = validateEmail user . email
74+
75+ return match nameStatus {
76+ :valid => match emailStatus {
77+ :valid => :premium_user
78+ _ => :standard_user
79+ }
80+ _ => :invalid_user
13281 }
13382}
13483
135- // Higher-order functions simulation
136- struct Pipeline < T> {
137- value: T;
138- }
84+ // Process multiple users
85+ let user1Category = categorizeUser user1
86+ let user2Category = categorizeUser user2
87+ let user3Category = categorizeUser user3
13988
140- impl Pipeline< T> {
141- new (value: T) {
142- return { value };
143- }
144-
145- then< U>(fn : (value: T) = > U) {
146- return Pipeline . new(fn(this . value));
147- }
148-
149- execute() {
150- return this . value;
151- }
89+ // Output results
90+ console . log " User categories:"
91+ console . log user1Category
92+ console . log user2Category
93+ console . log user3Category
94+
95+ // Chained data transformations
96+ let data = " zenoscript programming"
97+ let processed = data |> toUpperCase |> trim |> console . log
98+
99+ // State transitions
100+ let currentState = :idle
101+ let nextState = match currentState {
102+ :idle => :loading
103+ :loading => :processing
104+ :processing => :complete
105+ :complete => :idle
106+ _ => :error
152107}
153108
154- // Usage example
155- let result = Pipeline . new(42 )
156- |> then(x => x * 2 )
157- |> then(x => x + 10 )
158- |> then(x => x . toString())
159- |> execute
109+ console . log " State transition:"
110+ console . log nextState
111+
112+ // Complex matching with multiple atoms
113+ let systemStatus = :healthy
114+ let userLoad = :medium
115+
116+ let recommendation = match systemStatus {
117+ :healthy => match userLoad {
118+ :low => :scale_down
119+ :medium => :maintain
120+ :high => :scale_up
121+ _ => :monitor
122+ }
123+ :degraded => :investigate
124+ :critical => :emergency_scale
125+ _ => :unknown_action
126+ }
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