Update outdated dependencies

[dkotter]

Description of the Change

This PR updates all of our outdated direct node dependencies.

It also resolves two security issues with dependencies other dependencies are including. Dependabot normally fixes those but it seems to be having issues with these two (for those with access, can see this under the Security > Dependabot setting).

Here's what I did:

1. For any dependencies we are directly managing in our package.json file, bump those to the latest version, except for mochawesome-json-to-md as this is known to break our E2E workflow
2. Remove the existing package-lock.json file
3. Run npm install to bring in all the latest versions of packages
4. Run npm audit to see if any security issues remain
5. Two issues were flagged, one with @sentry/node and one with puppeteer-core. These are dependencies used by the lighthouse dependency, which is relied on by @wordpress/scripts. We're already using the latest version of @wordpress/scripts so updating that won't fix things. Instead, I directly updated those dependencies to their latest in the package-lock.json file. This fixes the security issues for now though those updates will be wiped out the next time we update @wordpress/scripts

How to test the Change

Verify all tests pass on this PR

Changelog Entry

Security - Bump @10up/cypress-wp-utils from 0.2.0 to 0.4.0
Security - Bump @sentry/node from 6.19.7 to 8.38.0
Security - Bump @wordpress/env from 9.2.0 to 10.11.0
Security - Bump cypress from 13.2.0 to 13.15.2
Security - Bump cypress-mochawesome-reporter from 3.6.0 to 3.8.2
Security - Bump puppeteer-core from 23.3.0 to 23.8.0

Credits

Props @dkotter

Checklist:

• I agree to follow this project's Code of Conduct.
• I have updated the documentation accordingly.
• I have added Critical Flows, Test Cases, and/or End-to-End Tests to cover my change.
• All new and existing tests pass.