Sapphire

The Sapphire Operating System

To Build [WIP]

Depends on

• C++ compiler (GCC or equivalent) that supports the -no-PIE flag
• NASM assembler
• If you're using Windows...
  • To build ensure that NASM is installed by running winget install nasm and add it to your PATH variable
  • Also, to get the GCC binaries required to build and use the Makefile, you can install MinGW-w64 or download them from FPC Pascal binaries.
  • WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) is used by the Makefile for some commands

Main Project

The latest Makefile will always be the Windows one. So you can cd into /src/boot and just run make and make boot without any issues.

# For Linux environments, install dependencies
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install nasm binutils dosfstools make qemu qemu-utils qemu-system-x86 qemu-system-gui build-essential g++

# Build and run
cd src/boot
make        # Build the kernel
make boot   # Run in QEMU

Development

The Sapphire OS is a freestanding C++ kernel with the following features:

• Custom bootloader with VBE graphics mode initialization
• Text rendering with IBM VGA fonts
• Basic graphics primitives for drawing shapes and UI elements
• Support for multiple color depths

The codebase is organized as follows:

• src/boot - Contains bootloader and build system
• src/graphics - Graphics rendering code including fonts and text display
• src/main.cpp - Kernel entry point

Base x86 TODO

• Build
• Locking
• GFX (flanterm)
• PMM
• Paging
• Some heap
• GDT
• IDT
• TSS
• ACPI
• HPET
• LAPIC
• MP
• IOAPIC
• Initrd support
• ELF parsing
• Scheduling
• End of x86 pain

Unix-like TODO

• Syscalls
• Start libc porting
• End libc porting

Porting TODO

• bash
• coreutils
• doom2
• nasm
• gcc
• lua
• python
• etc. apps

Driver TODO

• IO
• Serial
• PCI
• CMOS
• PS2 Keyboard
• Speaker
• AHCI
• XHCI/HID/USB
• NVME
• Networking
• Intel HDA
• End of driver pain

Filesystem TODO

• FAT32
• VFS
• EXT4
• TMPFS
• End of filesystem pain

Final TODO

• TBP