Resolve method-field naming clashes in app commands and gateway modules

[sonarqube-agent]

This PR was automatically created by the Remediation Agent's Scheduled backlog remediation feature.

Why these issues? These five BLOCKER-severity violations of rule python:S1845 are highly suitable for automation, all stemming from a single well-defined pattern: methods and fields differing only by capitalization. The fixes are concentrated in two files (installs.py and gateway.py) with straightforward, coherent refactoring that eliminates genuine code clarity issues.

Fixed five BLOCKER-severity SonarQube issues where method names clashed with field names differing only in capitalization. This involved refactoring context type constants in installs.py to module-level with underscore prefixes and renaming operation code fields in gateway.py to eliminate confusion and improve code clarity.

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Fixed Issues

python:S1845 - Rename method "guild" to prevent any misunderstanding/clash with field "GUILD" defined on line 128 • BLOCKER • View issue

Location: discord/app_commands/installs.py:146

Why is this an issue?

Looking at the set of methods and fields in a class and finding two that differ only by capitalization is confusing to users of the class.

What changed

Introduces module-level constants _CONTEXT_TYPE_GUILD, _CONTEXT_TYPE_DM_CHANNEL, and _CONTEXT_TYPE_PRIVATE_CHANNEL outside the AppCommandContext class. These replace the class-level fields GUILD, DM_CHANNEL, and PRIVATE_CHANNEL that were causing name clashes with the methods guild(), dm_channel(), and private_channel() (which differ only by capitalization). By moving these constants out of the class with prefixed names, the naming conflicts are eliminated.

--- a/discord/app_commands/installs.py
+++ b/discord/app_commands/installs.py
@@ -112,0 +113,5 @@ class AppInstallationType:
+_CONTEXT_TYPE_GUILD: int = 0
+_CONTEXT_TYPE_DM_CHANNEL: int = 1
+_CONTEXT_TYPE_PRIVATE_CHANNEL: int = 2
+
+

python:S1845 - Rename method "dm_channel" to prevent any misunderstanding/clash with field "DM_CHANNEL" defined on line 129 • BLOCKER • View issue

Location: discord/app_commands/installs.py:155

Why is this an issue?

Looking at the set of methods and fields in a class and finding two that differ only by capitalization is confusing to users of the class.

What changed

Introduces module-level constants _CONTEXT_TYPE_GUILD, _CONTEXT_TYPE_DM_CHANNEL, and _CONTEXT_TYPE_PRIVATE_CHANNEL outside the AppCommandContext class. These replace the class-level fields GUILD, DM_CHANNEL, and PRIVATE_CHANNEL that were causing name clashes with the methods guild(), dm_channel(), and private_channel() (which differ only by capitalization). By moving these constants out of the class with prefixed names, the naming conflicts are eliminated.

--- a/discord/app_commands/installs.py
+++ b/discord/app_commands/installs.py
@@ -112,0 +113,5 @@ class AppInstallationType:
+_CONTEXT_TYPE_GUILD: int = 0
+_CONTEXT_TYPE_DM_CHANNEL: int = 1
+_CONTEXT_TYPE_PRIVATE_CHANNEL: int = 2
+
+

python:S1845 - Rename method "private_channel" to prevent any misunderstanding/clash with field "PRIVATE_CHANNEL" defined on line 130 • BLOCKER • View issue

Location: discord/app_commands/installs.py:164

Why is this an issue?

Looking at the set of methods and fields in a class and finding two that differ only by capitalization is confusing to users of the class.

What changed

Introduces module-level constants _CONTEXT_TYPE_GUILD, _CONTEXT_TYPE_DM_CHANNEL, and _CONTEXT_TYPE_PRIVATE_CHANNEL outside the AppCommandContext class. These replace the class-level fields GUILD, DM_CHANNEL, and PRIVATE_CHANNEL that were causing name clashes with the methods guild(), dm_channel(), and private_channel() (which differ only by capitalization). By moving these constants out of the class with prefixed names, the naming conflicts are eliminated.

--- a/discord/app_commands/installs.py
+++ b/discord/app_commands/installs.py
@@ -112,0 +113,5 @@ class AppInstallationType:
+_CONTEXT_TYPE_GUILD: int = 0
+_CONTEXT_TYPE_DM_CHANNEL: int = 1
+_CONTEXT_TYPE_PRIVATE_CHANNEL: int = 2
+
+

python:S1845 - Rename method "identify" to prevent any misunderstanding/clash with field "IDENTIFY" defined on line 300 • BLOCKER • View issue

Location: discord/gateway.py:440

Why is this an issue?

Looking at the set of methods and fields in a class and finding two that differ only by capitalization is confusing to users of the class.

What changed

Renames the class field IDENTIFY to IDENTIFY_OP, which resolves the naming clash between the field IDENTIFY (line 300) and the method identify (line 440) that differed only by capitalization. By changing the field name to IDENTIFY_OP, the field and method names are no longer confusingly similar.

--- a/discord/gateway.py
+++ b/discord/gateway.py
@@ -300,1 +300,1 @@ class DiscordWebSocket:
-    IDENTIFY           = 2
+    IDENTIFY_OP        = 2

python:S1845 - Rename method "resume" to prevent any misunderstanding/clash with field "RESUME" defined on line 304 • BLOCKER • View issue

Location: discord/gateway.py:475

Why is this an issue?

Looking at the set of methods and fields in a class and finding two that differ only by capitalization is confusing to users of the class.

What changed

Renames the class field RESUME to OP_RESUME, which resolves the naming clash between the field RESUME (line 304) and the method resume (line 475) that differed only by capitalization. By changing the field name to OP_RESUME, the field and method names are no longer confusingly similar.

--- a/discord/gateway.py
+++ b/discord/gateway.py
@@ -304,1 +304,1 @@ class DiscordWebSocket:
-    RESUME             = 6
+    OP_RESUME          = 6

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