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49 changes: 46 additions & 3 deletions Sprint-1/fix/median.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6,9 +6,52 @@
// or 'list' has mixed values (the function is expected to sort only numbers).

function calculateMedian(list) {
const middleIndex = Math.floor(list.length / 2);
const median = list.splice(middleIndex, 1)[0];
return median;
// Return null immediately if the input is not an array
if (!Array.isArray(list)) {
return null;
}

<<<<<<< HEAD
// Keep only real numeric values
const numbersOnly = list.filter(
(item) => typeof item === "number" && !Number.isNaN(item)
);

// Return null if the array contains no numbers
=======
// filter() returns a new array, so this does not modify the original input
const numbersOnly = list.filter((item) => Number.isFinite(item));

// Return null if there are no numeric values
>>>>>>> a22ed15 (Address mentor feedback for sprint 1 data groups)
Comment on lines +14 to +26
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This is a unresolved merge conflict. You need to delete the "merge conflict markers" and the code that you do not want to keep.

There are several others on the files in this branch.

Can you fix them?

if (numbersOnly.length === 0) {
return null;
}

<<<<<<< HEAD
// Create a sorted copy so the original input is not changed
const sortedNumbers = [...numbersOnly].sort((a, b) => a - b);

const middleIndex = Math.floor(sortedNumbers.length / 2);

// For an even-length array, median is the average of the two middle values
=======
// Safe to sort directly because numbersOnly is already a new array
const sortedNumbers = numbersOnly.sort((a, b) => a - b);
const middleIndex = Math.floor(sortedNumbers.length / 2);

// Even number of values: return the average of the two middle values
>>>>>>> a22ed15 (Address mentor feedback for sprint 1 data groups)
if (sortedNumbers.length % 2 === 0) {
return (sortedNumbers[middleIndex - 1] + sortedNumbers[middleIndex]) / 2;
}

<<<<<<< HEAD
// For an odd-length array, median is the middle value
=======
// Odd number of values: return the middle value
>>>>>>> a22ed15 (Address mentor feedback for sprint 1 data groups)
return sortedNumbers[middleIndex];
}

module.exports = calculateMedian;
18 changes: 17 additions & 1 deletion Sprint-1/implement/dedupe.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1 +1,17 @@
function dedupe() {}
// Return a new array with duplicate values removed.
// Keep the first occurrence of each value.

function dedupe(elements) {
const uniqueElements = [];

for (const element of elements) {
// Add the element only if it is not already in the result array
if (!uniqueElements.includes(element)) {
uniqueElements.push(element);
}
}

return uniqueElements;
}

module.exports = dedupe;
33 changes: 31 additions & 2 deletions Sprint-1/implement/dedupe.test.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,7 +2,11 @@ const dedupe = require("./dedupe.js");
/*
Dedupe Array

📖 Dedupe means **deduplicate**
<<<<<<< HEAD
📖 Dedupe means deduplicate
=======
Dedupe means deduplicate
>>>>>>> a22ed15 (Address mentor feedback for sprint 1 data groups)

In this kata, you will need to deduplicate the elements of an array

Expand All @@ -16,12 +20,37 @@ E.g. dedupe([1, 2, 1]) target output: [1, 2]
// Given an empty array
// When passed to the dedupe function
// Then it should return an empty array
test.todo("given an empty array, it returns an empty array");
test("given an empty array, it returns an empty array", () => {
expect(dedupe([])).toEqual([]);
});

// Given an array with no duplicates
// When passed to the dedupe function
// Then it should return a copy of the original array
<<<<<<< HEAD
test("given an array with no duplicates, it returns the same values", () => {
expect(dedupe([1, 2, 3])).toEqual([1, 2, 3]);
=======
test("given an array with no duplicates, it returns a copy of the original array", () => {
const input = [1, 2, 3];
const result = dedupe(input);

expect(result).toEqual(input);
expect(result).not.toBe(input);
>>>>>>> a22ed15 (Address mentor feedback for sprint 1 data groups)
});
Comment on lines 27 to +41
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This test should fail if the function returns the original array (instead of a copy of the original array).

The current test checks only if both the original array and the returned array contain identical elements.
In order to validate the returned array is a different array, we need an additional check.

Can you find out what this additional check is?


// Given an array with strings or numbers
// When passed to the dedupe function
// Then it should remove the duplicate values, preserving the first occurence of each element
test("given an array with duplicate strings, removes duplicates and preserves first occurrence", () => {
expect(dedupe(["a", "a", "a", "b", "b", "c"])).toEqual(["a", "b", "c"]);
});

test("given an array with duplicate numbers, removes duplicates and preserves first occurrence", () => {
expect(dedupe([5, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 5, 8])).toEqual([5, 1, 2, 3, 8]);
});

test("given a mixed duplicate order, removes duplicates and preserves first occurrence", () => {
expect(dedupe([1, 2, 1])).toEqual([1, 2]);
});
20 changes: 20 additions & 0 deletions Sprint-1/implement/max.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,24 @@
// Find the largest numerical value in an array.
// Non-number values should be ignored.

function findMax(elements) {
let maxValue = -Infinity;

for (const element of elements) {
<<<<<<< HEAD
// Only compare values that are real numbers
if (typeof element === "number" && !Number.isNaN(element)) {
if (element > maxValue) {
maxValue = element;
}
=======
if (Number.isFinite(element) && element > maxValue) {
maxValue = element;
>>>>>>> a22ed15 (Address mentor feedback for sprint 1 data groups)
}
}

return maxValue;
}

module.exports = findMax;
27 changes: 25 additions & 2 deletions Sprint-1/implement/max.test.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -15,29 +15,52 @@ const findMax = require("./max.js");
// Given an empty array
// When passed to the max function
// Then it should return -Infinity
// Delete this test.todo and replace it with a test.
test.todo("given an empty array, returns -Infinity");
test("given an empty array, returns -Infinity", () => {
expect(findMax([])).toBe(-Infinity);
});

// Given an array with one number
// When passed to the max function
// Then it should return that number
test("given an array with one number, returns that number", () => {
expect(findMax([42])).toBe(42);
});

// Given an array with both positive and negative numbers
// When passed to the max function
// Then it should return the largest number overall
test("given an array with positive and negative numbers, returns the largest number", () => {
expect(findMax([-10, 3, 25, -1])).toBe(25);
});

// Given an array with just negative numbers
// When passed to the max function
// Then it should return the closest one to zero
test("given an array with only negative numbers, returns the largest one", () => {
expect(findMax([-9, -2, -15, -4])).toBe(-2);
});

// Given an array with decimal numbers
// When passed to the max function
// Then it should return the largest decimal number
test("given an array with decimal numbers, returns the largest decimal", () => {
expect(findMax([1.2, 3.8, 2.4])).toBe(3.8);
});

// Given an array with non-number values
// When passed to the max function
// Then it should return the max and ignore non-numeric values
test("given an array with non-number values, ignores them and returns the max", () => {
<<<<<<< HEAD
expect(findMax(["hey", 10, "hi", 60, 10])).toBe(60);
=======
expect(findMax(["hey", 10, "300", "hi", 60, 10])).toBe(60);
>>>>>>> a22ed15 (Address mentor feedback for sprint 1 data groups)
});
Comment on lines +53 to +59
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When a string representing a valid numeric literal (for example, "300") is compared to a number,
JavaScript first converts the string into its numeric equivalent before performing the comparison.
As a result, the expression 20 < "300" evaluates to true.

To test if the function can correctly ignore non-numeric values, you could include a string such as "300" in the test cases.


// Given an array with only non-number values
// When passed to the max function
// Then it should return the least surprising value given how it behaves for all other inputs
test("given an array with only non-number values, returns -Infinity", () => {
expect(findMax(["apple", null, undefined, "banana"])).toBe(-Infinity);
});
17 changes: 17 additions & 0 deletions Sprint-1/implement/sum.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,21 @@
// Sum the numerical values in an array.
// Non-number values should be ignored.

function sum(elements) {
let total = 0;

for (const element of elements) {
<<<<<<< HEAD
// Only add values that are real numbers
if (typeof element === "number" && !Number.isNaN(element)) {
=======
if (Number.isFinite(element)) {
>>>>>>> a22ed15 (Address mentor feedback for sprint 1 data groups)
total += element;
}
}

return total;
}

module.exports = sum;
23 changes: 22 additions & 1 deletion Sprint-1/implement/sum.test.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -13,24 +13,45 @@ const sum = require("./sum.js");
// Given an empty array
// When passed to the sum function
// Then it should return 0
test.todo("given an empty array, returns 0")
test("given an empty array, returns 0", () => {
expect(sum([])).toBe(0);
});

// Given an array with just one number
// When passed to the sum function
// Then it should return that number
test("given an array with one number, returns that number", () => {
expect(sum([7])).toBe(7);
});

// Given an array containing negative numbers
// When passed to the sum function
// Then it should still return the correct total sum
test("given an array with negative numbers, returns the correct sum", () => {
expect(sum([-5, 10, -2])).toBe(3);
});

// Given an array with decimal/float numbers
// When passed to the sum function
// Then it should return the correct total sum
test("given an array with decimal numbers, returns the correct sum", () => {
<<<<<<< HEAD
expect(sum([1.5, 2.5, 3])).toBe(7);
=======
expect(sum([1.2, 0.6, 0.005])).toBeCloseTo(1.805, 10);
>>>>>>> a22ed15 (Address mentor feedback for sprint 1 data groups)
});
Comment on lines +37 to +43
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Decimal numbers in most programming languages (including JS) are internally represented in "floating point number" format. Floating point arithmetic is not exact. For example, the result of 46.5678 - 46 === 0.5678 is false because 46.5678 - 46 only yield a value that is very close to 0.5678. Even changing the order in which the program add/subtract numbers can yield different values.

So the following could happen

  expect( 1.2 + 0.6 + 0.005 ).toEqual( 1.805 );                // This fail
  expect( 1.2 + 0.6 + 0.005 ).toEqual( 1.8049999999999997 );   // This pass
  expect( 0.005 + 0.6 + 1.2 ).toEqual( 1.8049999999999997 );   // This fail

  console.log(1.2 + 0.6 + 0.005 == 1.805);  // false
  console.log(1.2 + 0.6 + 0.005 == 0.005 + 0.6 + 1.2); // false

Can you find a more appropriate way to test a value (that involves decimal number calculations) for equality?

Suggestion: Look up

  • Checking equality in floating point arithmetic in JavaScript
  • Checking equality in floating point arithmetic with Jest

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Hi @cjyuan,

Thank you for the feedback.

I have updated the code and tests based on your comments:

  • removed the unnecessary extra array clone in median.js
  • improved the dedupe test so it checks that the returned array is a different array object
  • updated the max test to include a numeric string such as "300" to confirm non-number values are ignored
  • changed the decimal sum test to use toBeCloseTo(...) for floating-point comparison
  • updated sum.js and max.js to use Number.isFinite(...) for stricter numeric checks
  • fixed the dedupe.js export so the implement tests run correctly

I re-ran all Sprint 1 test suites and all tests are passing.

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All these changes sounds good, but your actions somehow introduced merge conflicts to the files. Can you resolve the conflicts?


// Given an array containing non-number values
// When passed to the sum function
// Then it should ignore the non-numerical values and return the sum of the numerical elements
test("given an array with non-number values, ignores them and sums only numbers", () => {
expect(sum(["hey", 10, "hi", 60, 10])).toBe(80);
});

// Given an array with only non-number values
// When passed to the sum function
// Then it should return the least surprising value given how it behaves for all other inputs
test("given an array with only non-number values, returns 0", () => {
expect(sum(["apple", null, undefined, "banana"])).toBe(0);
});
7 changes: 5 additions & 2 deletions Sprint-1/refactor/includes.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
// Refactor the implementation of includes to use a for...of loop

function includes(list, target) {
for (let index = 0; index < list.length; index++) {
const element = list[index];
// Loop through each element in the list using a for...of loop
for (const element of list) {
// If the current element matches the target, return true
if (element === target) {
return true;
}
}

// If the loop finishes without finding the target, return false
return false;
}

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