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fix(genai): Bounding Box Sample - use consistent order of bounding box coordinates #13441

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merged 1 commit into from
Jun 19, 2025

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Fixes b/425651706

@holtskinner holtskinner requested review from a team as code owners June 17, 2025 19:56
@product-auto-label product-auto-label bot added the samples Issues that are directly related to samples. label Jun 17, 2025
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Summary of Changes

Hello @holtskinner, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

I've addressed an inconsistency in the bounding box coordinate order within the boundingbox_with_txt_img.py sample. This change standardizes the coordinate format to [y_min, x_min, y_max, x_max] for clarity and correctness, updating the BoundingBox model's documentation and the plot_bounding_boxes function's implementation accordingly. Additionally, I've refactored safety settings to use enums for better code quality.

Highlights

  • Coordinate Order Standardization: I've standardized the bounding box coordinate order in the BoundingBox model's docstring and the plot_bounding_boxes function's logic from [x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max] to the more consistent [y_min, x_min, y_max, x_max] format.
  • Code Logic Update: I've modified the plot_bounding_boxes function to correctly interpret and scale the new [y_min, x_min, y_max, x_max] coordinate format when drawing rectangles on the image, ensuring accurate visualization.
  • Safety Settings Refactoring: I've updated the SafetySetting configuration to use HarmCategory and HarmBlockThreshold enums instead of string literals, which improves type safety and code readability for the GenAI API calls.
  • Documentation and Example Updates: I've revised docstrings for plot_bounding_boxes and updated the example response comments to reflect the new coordinate order and provide more descriptive labels, enhancing clarity for users.
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Code Review

This pull request successfully standardizes the bounding box coordinate order to [y_min, x_min, y_max, x_max], improving consistency and correctness in the boundingbox_with_txt_img.py example. The changes are well-implemented across docstrings, plotting logic, and example responses. The use of enums for safety settings is also a good enhancement. My review includes one medium severity suggestion to define the normalization scaling factor as a named constant to further improve code clarity and maintainability.

Comment on lines +63 to +66
abs_y_min = int(bbox.box_2d[0] / 1000 * height)
abs_x_min = int(bbox.box_2d[1] / 1000 * width)
abs_y_max = int(bbox.box_2d[2] / 1000 * height)
abs_x_max = int(bbox.box_2d[3] / 1000 * width)
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medium

The normalization factor 1000 is used multiple times (lines 63-66) for scaling coordinates. To improve readability and maintainability, consider defining this as a named constant, for example, NORMALIZATION_SCALE = 1000.

This constant could be defined at the beginning of the plot_bounding_boxes function (e.g., after draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im) or before the for loop) or even at the module level if this scale (0-1000) is a standard convention for these normalized coordinates.

Using a named constant makes the code's intent clearer (i.e., that these coordinates are scaled by a factor of 1000) and simplifies future modifications if this scaling factor ever needs to change.

The code suggestion below shows how these lines would look if NORMALIZATION_SCALE were used. You would need to add the definition of NORMALIZATION_SCALE (e.g., NORMALIZATION_SCALE = 1000) elsewhere in an appropriate scope.

Suggested change
abs_y_min = int(bbox.box_2d[0] / 1000 * height)
abs_x_min = int(bbox.box_2d[1] / 1000 * width)
abs_y_max = int(bbox.box_2d[2] / 1000 * height)
abs_x_max = int(bbox.box_2d[3] / 1000 * width)
abs_y_min = int(bbox.box_2d[0] / NORMALIZATION_SCALE * height)
abs_x_min = int(bbox.box_2d[1] / NORMALIZATION_SCALE * width)
abs_y_max = int(bbox.box_2d[2] / NORMALIZATION_SCALE * height)
abs_x_max = int(bbox.box_2d[3] / NORMALIZATION_SCALE * width)

@msampathkumar msampathkumar merged commit 61db94c into main Jun 19, 2025
11 of 13 checks passed
@msampathkumar msampathkumar deleted the bb-fix branch June 19, 2025 15:14
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