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Modelling Organic Crystals Using a Lattice Hamiltonian

Description

In this project, we use a simplified model of an organic crystal to calculate the system's excited states under illumination and their populations. We then investigate how changing the input parameters of the model changes the nature of the excited states. An example is shown in the GIF below where we demonstrate how applying an electric field changes the energies and populations of the eigenstates.

GifOne

Learning Outcomes

  • Techniques to speed up for loops
  • How to run for loops in parallel uing the multiprocessing package
  • How to plot heatmaps using the seaborn package

Requirements

Academic

  • Intermediate-level python ability
  • Strong, undergraduate-level understanding of quantum mechanics (recommended)
  • Basic familiarity with solid state physics (recommended)

System

Getting Started

Start by reading through sections 1-4 which describe the physics underlying this exemplar and the structure of the code.

Once you have been through this, you can work through the next four sections. In the first of these, we walk you through how to use the code and investigate how the eigenstates of the system change when we change the strength of the coupling between lattice sites. The next three sections focus in detail on short extracts from the code which are relevant to the learning outcomes of this exemplar.

There are lots of things which the code can be used to do that aren't explicitly covered here! If you want a challenge, try to figure our how you could recreate the GIF shown above. Considering the eigenstates with the highest probability of being occupied, what changes about their electron-hole separation as the electric field strength is increased?

License

This project is licensed under the BSD-3-Clause license

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