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@Yatingambhir85 Yatingambhir85 commented May 1, 2025

Creating a S3 Bucket in AWS using Shell Script.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Introduced a script to automate the setup of an AWS S3 bucket, including automatic installation of AWS CLI if not present and checks to prevent duplicate bucket creation.

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coderabbitai bot commented May 1, 2025

Walkthrough

A new shell script named create_s3.sh has been added to automate the process of creating an AWS S3 bucket. The script checks for the AWS CLI, installs it if necessary, and then attempts to create a bucket with a specified name and region. It includes logic to avoid creating the bucket if it already exists, and organizes its operations into dedicated functions for each major step, with strict error handling enabled.

Changes

File(s) Change Summary
day05Yatin/create_s3.sh Added a shell script to check/install AWS CLI and automate S3 bucket creation with error checks

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant Script
    participant AWS CLI
    participant AWS S3

    User->>Script: Run create_s3.sh
    Script->>Script: check_awscli()
    alt AWS CLI not installed
        Script->>Script: install_awscli()
    end
    Script->>AWS CLI: Check if bucket exists (head-bucket)
    alt Bucket exists
        Script->>User: Output "Bucket already exists"
    else
        Script->>AWS CLI: Create bucket
        AWS CLI->>AWS S3: Create bucket API call
        Script->>User: Output "Bucket created"
    end
Loading

Poem

A bucket was needed, so I wrote a script,
With checks and installs, nothing was skipped.
If AWS CLI’s missing, it grabs it anew,
Then makes a bucket, just for you.
If the bucket exists, it won’t be remade—
Automation complete, my work displayed!
🐇✨

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Actionable comments posted: 2

🧹 Nitpick comments (3)
day05Yatin/create_s3.sh (3)

33-38: Quote variables and enhance region support
Currently you use aws s3 mb, which works in us-east-1 but may require a location constraint elsewhere. Also, unquoted variables can break on special characters.

Example snippet:

create_s3_bucket(){
  local BUCKET_NAME="$1"
  local REGION="$2"

  if [ "$REGION" = "us-east-1" ]; then
    aws s3 mb "s3://$BUCKET_NAME" --region "$REGION"
  else
    aws s3api create-bucket \
      --bucket "$BUCKET_NAME" \
      --region "$REGION" \
      --create-bucket-configuration LocationConstraint="$REGION"
  fi

  echo "S3 bucket '$BUCKET_NAME' created in region '$REGION'."
}

40-51: Parameterize bucket name & region
Hard-coding yatins-bucket and us-east-1 limits reuse. Consider accepting CLI args or environment variables to make this script reusable across projects.

Sample addition at top of main():

main(){
  if [ $# -ge 2 ]; then
    BUCKET_NAME="$1"
    REGION="$2"
  else
    echo "Usage: $0 <bucket-name> <region>"
    exit 1
  fi
  check_awscli
  …
}

53-54: Ensure executable bit and final newline
Add a newline at EOF and verify you’ve run chmod +x create_s3.sh before distribution.

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 140e9d1 and 463fd3d.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • day05Yatin/create_s3.sh (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🪛 Shellcheck (0.10.0)
day05Yatin/create_s3.sh

[warning] 5-5: This redirection doesn't have a command. Move to its command (or use 'true' as no-op).

(SC2188)

🔇 Additional comments (2)
day05Yatin/create_s3.sh (2)

1-3: Strict mode and shebang usage
Great use of #!/bin/bash along with set -euo pipefail to enforce strict error handling and fail-fast behavior.


10-17: AWS CLI presence check
The check_awscli function correctly verifies installation and encapsulates logic into a reusable function.

Comment on lines +19 to +31
install_awscli(){
# Download and install AWS CLI v2
curl -s "https://awscli.amazonaws.com/awscli-exe-linux-x86_64.zip" -o "awscliv2.zip"
sudo apt-get install -y unzip &> /dev/null
unzip -q awscliv2.zip
sudo ./aws/install

# Verify installation
aws --version

# Clean up
rm -rf awscliv2.zip ./aws
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Support cross-distro installation of unzip
Right now, you assume an APT-based distro. If the user is on RHEL/CentOS or another flavor, apt-get will fail. Detect the package manager and handle accordingly.

Proposed diff:

 install_awscli(){
@@
-     sudo apt-get install -y unzip &> /dev/null
+     if command -v apt-get &> /dev/null; then
+         sudo apt-get install -y unzip &> /dev/null
+     elif command -v yum &> /dev/null; then
+         sudo yum install -y unzip &> /dev/null
+     else
+         echo "Error: Unsupported package manager. Please install 'unzip' manually."
+         exit 1
+     fi
@@
     # Verify installation
     aws --version
@@
     # Clean up
     rm -rf awscliv2.zip ./aws
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
install_awscli(){
# Download and install AWS CLI v2
curl -s "https://awscli.amazonaws.com/awscli-exe-linux-x86_64.zip" -o "awscliv2.zip"
sudo apt-get install -y unzip &> /dev/null
unzip -q awscliv2.zip
sudo ./aws/install
# Verify installation
aws --version
# Clean up
rm -rf awscliv2.zip ./aws
}
install_awscli(){
# Download and install AWS CLI v2
curl -s "https://awscli.amazonaws.com/awscli-exe-linux-x86_64.zip" -o "awscliv2.zip"
if command -v apt-get &> /dev/null; then
sudo apt-get install -y unzip &> /dev/null
elif command -v yum &> /dev/null; then
sudo yum install -y unzip &> /dev/null
else
echo "Error: Unsupported package manager. Please install 'unzip' manually."
exit 1
fi
unzip -q awscliv2.zip
sudo ./aws/install
# Verify installation
aws --version
# Clean up
rm -rf awscliv2.zip ./aws
}

Comment on lines +5 to +8
<< TASK
NAME: YATIN
TASK: CREATE S3 BUCKET USING SHELL SCRIPT
TASK
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⚠️ Potential issue

Misuse of here-document for metadata comments
A heredoc (<< TASK … TASK) without a command will break the script (SC2188). It’s better to convert this block into shell comments or prepend a no-op.

Suggested diff:

- << TASK
- NAME: YATIN
- TASK: CREATE S3 BUCKET USING SHELL SCRIPT
- TASK
+ # NAME: YATIN
+ # TASK: CREATE S3 BUCKET USING SHELL SCRIPT
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
<< TASK
NAME: YATIN
TASK: CREATE S3 BUCKET USING SHELL SCRIPT
TASK
# NAME: YATIN
# TASK: CREATE S3 BUCKET USING SHELL SCRIPT
🧰 Tools
🪛 Shellcheck (0.10.0)

[warning] 5-5: This redirection doesn't have a command. Move to its command (or use 'true' as no-op).

(SC2188)

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