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Learn how to build a hash table from scratch in C with this step-by-step tutorial. Perfect for beginners who want hands-on experience with data structures and practical C programming.

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Build Your Own Hash Table in C

Welcome! In this tutorial, you'll learn how to create a hash table from scratch in C. Hash tables are powerful data structures that let you store and retrieve data quickly. By following along, you'll gain hands-on experience and a deeper understanding of how hash tables work.


Why Hash Tables?

  • Fast: Insert, search, and delete operations are quick.
  • Useful: They're used in many computer science problems.
  • Educational: Writing one yourself teaches you a lot about data structures and C.

What You'll Learn

  • How hash tables work under the hood
  • When to use hash tables—and when not to
  • How to handle collisions and resizing
  • Practical C programming skills

Prerequisites

  • Basic knowledge of C syntax
  • Familiarity with compiling and running C programs

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Start with the Introduction:
    Learn what hash tables are and why they're important.
    👉 Introduction

  2. Understand the Structure:
    See how a hash table is organized in C.
    👉 Hash table structure

  3. Write Hash Functions:
    Learn how to convert keys into table indices.
    👉 Hash functions

  4. Handle Collisions:
    Discover how to deal with keys that hash to the same index.
    👉 Handling collisions

  5. Implement Table Methods:
    Add functions for inserting, searching, and deleting data.
    👉 Hash table methods

  6. Resize the Table:
    Make your hash table scalable by resizing it when needed.
    👉 Resizing tables

  7. Explore Alternatives:
    Check out other ways to handle collisions.
    👉 Appendix: alternative collision handling


Tips

  • If you get stuck, try searching online or open a GitHub Issue.
  • The full implementation is about 200 lines of code and should take 1–2 hours.

Credits

Tutorial by James Routley
More at routley.io


Happy coding!

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Learn how to build a hash table from scratch in C with this step-by-step tutorial. Perfect for beginners who want hands-on experience with data structures and practical C programming.

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