HIVE-28908: From clause supports catalog.db.tbl pattern

[zhangbutao]

Currently, this PR only focus on from clause against the HMS native catalog, and does not involve other external catalogs such as JDBC catalog or Iceberg REST catalog.

We can have some discussions based on this PR and formulate a complete solution for Hive's multi-catalog functionality

For example, we can query a iceberg table by the catalog.db.tbl pattern:

// The catalog of hive can be the HMS native catalog or other external catalog(rest)
// This PR only foucs on HMS native catalog
select * from hive.testicedb.testice;

For the iceberg metadata table, we can use the catalog.db.tbl.meta pattern

select * from hive.testicedb.testice.history;

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Why are the changes needed?

Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

How was this patch tested?

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
14 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud