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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
You can test the connection from each node in the cluster to your external storage with the [`CHECK EXTERNAL CONNECTION`]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/check-external-connection.md %}) statement.
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions src/current/_includes/v25.1/sidebar-data/sql.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -160,6 +160,12 @@
"/${VERSION}/cancel-session.html"
]
},
{
"title": "<code>CHECK EXTERNAL CONNECTION</code>",
"urls": [
"/${VERSION}/check-external-connection.html"
]
},
{
"title": "<code>COMMENT ON</code>",
"urls": [
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
You can test the connection from each node in the cluster to your external storage with the [`CHECK EXTERNAL CONNECTION`]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/check-external-connection.md %}) statement.
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions src/current/_includes/v25.2/sidebar-data/sql.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -166,6 +166,12 @@
"/${VERSION}/cancel-session.html"
]
},
{
"title": "<code>CHECK EXTERNAL CONNECTION</code>",
"urls": [
"/${VERSION}/check-external-connection.html"
]
},
{
"title": "<code>COMMENT ON</code>",
"urls": [
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
You can test the connection from each node in the cluster to your external storage with the [`CHECK EXTERNAL CONNECTION`]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/check-external-connection.md %}) statement.
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions src/current/_includes/v25.3/sidebar-data/sql.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -166,6 +166,12 @@
"/${VERSION}/cancel-session.html"
]
},
{
"title": "<code>CHECK EXTERNAL CONNECTION</code>",
"urls": [
"/${VERSION}/check-external-connection.html"
]
},
{
"title": "<code>COMMENT ON</code>",
"urls": [
Expand Down
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions src/current/v25.1/backup-validation.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ You can validate a backup of a [cluster]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/back

The options that give the most validation coverage will increase the runtime of the check. That is, `verify_backup_table_data` will take a longer time to validate a backup compared to `check_files` or `schema_only` alone. Despite that, each of these validation options provide a quicker way to validate a backup over running a "regular" restore.

{{site.data.alerts.callout_success}}
{% include {{ page.version.version }}/backups/external-storage-check-tip.md %}
{{site.data.alerts.end}}

## Recommendations

Cockroach Labs recommends implementing the following validation plan to test your backups:
Expand Down
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions src/current/v25.1/backup.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -44,6 +44,10 @@ To view the contents of an backup created with the `BACKUP` statement, use [`SHO
- Modifying backup files in the storage location could invalidate a backup, and therefore, prevent a restore. In v22.1 and later, **we recommend enabling [object locking]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/use-cloud-storage.md %}#immutable-storage) in your cloud storage bucket.**
- While Cockroach Labs actively tests Amazon S3, Google Cloud Storage, and Azure Storage, we **do not** test [S3-compatible services]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/use-cloud-storage.md %}) (e.g., [MinIO](https://min.io/), [Red Hat Ceph](https://docs.ceph.com/en/pacific/radosgw/s3/)).

{{site.data.alerts.callout_success}}
{% include {{ page.version.version }}/backups/external-storage-check-tip.md %}
{{site.data.alerts.end}}

## Required privileges

{% include {{ page.version.version }}/backups/updated-backup-privileges.md %}
Expand Down
93 changes: 93 additions & 0 deletions src/current/v25.1/check-external-connection.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
---
title: CHECK EXTERNAL CONNECTION
summary: Test the connection of each node to your cloud storage location.
toc: true
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Suggest adding docs_area: reference.sql to the frontmatter so this matches our other pages

(PS i should probably go look if this still matters? ISTR Jesse was doing this for "reasons" but i no longer remember why)

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I didn't think we had to use this anymore, and checked in with Mike and he confirmed it's ok to drop that in the FM.

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thanks, I filed https://cockroachlabs.atlassian.net/browse/DOC-13935 for us to remove them

---

{% include_cached new-in.html version="v25.1" %} The `CHECK EXTERNAL CONNECTION` tests the connection from each node in the cluster to an external cloud storage location. `CHECK EXTERNAL CONNECTION` will measure the time it takes each node to write a file, read it, and delete it from the specified storage location. You can adjust the number and concurrency of the test runs as well as the size of the file to write and read for each test.

{{site.data.alerts.callout_info}}
You can use the `CHECK EXTERNAL CONNECTION` to test the connection to [**cloud storage**]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/use-cloud-storage.md %}) locations.
{{site.data.alerts.end}}

## Synopsis

<div>
{% remote_include https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cockroachdb/generated-diagrams/{{ page.release_info.crdb_branch_name }}/grammar_svg/check_external_connection.html %}
</div>

## Parameters

Parameter | Description
----------+------------
`connection_uri` | The URI to the external storage. Specify the [provider's URI]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/use-cloud-storage.md %}) (e.g., `gs://bucket_name?AUTH...`) or a user-defined [external connection]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/create-external-connection.md %}) (e.g., `external://gcs`).

## Options

Option | Value | Description
--------+-------+------------
`concurrently` | `INT` | Run multiple connection tests concurrently. If you also set the `time` option, it will run the specified number of concurrent tests until the time has elapsed. By default, only `1` connection test will run.
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i assume concurrentLY is intentional and is not concurrenCY ?

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Yep, it's concurrently!

`time` | `STRING` | Run the test repeatedly until the duration has elapsed.
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if this is an actual DURATION it would be good to link to those docs

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It's a duration string, which we don't have type docs for

`transfer` | `STRING` | The size of the file that is written and read during each iteration of the connection test. By default, this will transfer a `32MiB` file.
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was curious if we have docs somewhere on how we format file sizes in the STRING data type, e.g. what if i type 32MB instead of 32MiB - i just looked and we don't, but we do pass values like this as strings in a bunch of places so it's hopefully obvious


## Responses

Field | Value | Description
------|-------|------------
`node` | `INT` | The node ID.
`locality` | `STRING` | The [locality]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/cockroach-start.md %}#locality) of the node.
`ok` | `BOOL` | The success of the test run.
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small but i would find this clearer as "whether the test run succeeded"

`error` | `STRING` | Errors encountered during the test run.
`transferred` | `STRING` | The size of the file transferred during the test.
`read_speed` | `STRING` | The speed at which the node read the test file.
`write_speed` | `STRING` | The speed at which the node wrote the test file.
`can_delete` | `BOOL` | The success of file deletion.
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suggest "whether file deletion succeeded" (if accurate)


## Examples
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nit: singular 'example'

OR

could create a subheading 'Test an external connection', which would leave room for adding examples in future if desired

i slightly lean latter but either would work i think


Specify the connection URI to the [external storage location]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/use-cloud-storage.md %}), or a created [external connection]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/create-external-connection.md %}):

{% include_cached copy-clipboard.html %}
~~~ sql
CHECK EXTERNAL CONNECTION 'external://cloud-storage';
~~~

~~~
node | locality | ok | error | transferred | read_speed | write_speed | can_delete
-------+-------------------------------------------+----+-------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------
1 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 32 MiB | 66.17 MiB/s | 37.52 MiB/s | t
3 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 32 MiB | 41.77 MiB/s | 33.55 MiB/s | t
2 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 32 MiB | 14.23 MiB/s | 37.12 MiB/s | t
~~~

To modify the testing parameters, use one or a combination of the options: `concurrently`, `time`, `transfer`. For details on each, refer to [Options](#options).

{% include_cached copy-clipboard.html %}
~~~ sql
CHECK EXTERNAL CONNECTION 'external://cloud-storage' WITH transfer = '50MiB', concurrently = 5, time = '1ms';
~~~
~~~
node | locality | ok | error | transferred | read_speed | write_speed | can_delete
-------+-------------------------------------------+----+-------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------
2 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 59.85 MiB/s | 34.99 MiB/s | t
1 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 58.26 MiB/s | 34.91 MiB/s | t
1 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 57.69 MiB/s | 32.30 MiB/s | t
2 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 55.51 MiB/s | 33.02 MiB/s | t
3 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 59.29 MiB/s | 31.45 MiB/s | t
3 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 55.61 MiB/s | 32.58 MiB/s | t
3 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 61.04 MiB/s | 29.63 MiB/s | t
1 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 47.69 MiB/s | 34.04 MiB/s | t
1 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 55.66 MiB/s | 30.39 MiB/s | t
1 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 57.77 MiB/s | 29.64 MiB/s | t
2 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 44.95 MiB/s | 34.41 MiB/s | t
2 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 46.77 MiB/s | 33.31 MiB/s | t
2 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 57.64 MiB/s | 28.96 MiB/s | t
3 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 58.99 MiB/s | 26.65 MiB/s | t
3 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 15.14 MiB/s | 33.45 MiB/s | t
~~~

## See also

- [Use Cloud Storage]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/use-cloud-storage.md %})
- [Backup and Restore Overview]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/backup-and-restore-overview.md %})
- [`CREATE EXTERNAL CONNECTION`]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/create-external-connection.md %})
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions src/current/v25.1/cloud-storage-authentication.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ Cockroach Labs supports different levels of authentication to cloud storage. Whe
We recommend using IAM roles for users to authenticate to cloud storage resources. For more detail, see the assume role and workload identity sections for [Amazon S3]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/cloud-storage-authentication.md %}#set-up-amazon-s3-assume-role) and [Google Cloud Storage](cloud-storage-authentication.html?filters=gcs#set-up-google-cloud-storage-assume-role).
{{site.data.alerts.end}}

{{site.data.alerts.callout_success}}
{% include {{ page.version.version }}/backups/external-storage-check-tip.md %}
{{site.data.alerts.end}}

<div class="filters clearfix">
<button class="filter-button" data-scope="s3">Amazon S3</button>
<button class="filter-button" data-scope="gcs">Google Cloud Storage</button>
Expand Down
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions src/current/v25.1/use-cloud-storage.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -59,6 +59,10 @@ You can disable the use of implicit credentials when accessing external cloud st

### Example file URLs

{{site.data.alerts.callout_success}}
{% include {{ page.version.version }}/backups/external-storage-check-tip.md %}
{{site.data.alerts.end}}

Example URLs for [`BACKUP`]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/backup.md %}), [`RESTORE`]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/restore.md %}), or [`EXPORT`]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/export.md %}) given a bucket or container name of `acme-co` and an `employees` subdirectory:

Location | Example
Expand Down
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions src/current/v25.2/backup-validation.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ You can validate a backup of a [cluster]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/back

The options that give the most validation coverage will increase the runtime of the check. That is, `verify_backup_table_data` will take a longer time to validate a backup compared to `check_files` or `schema_only` alone. Despite that, each of these validation options provide a quicker way to validate a backup over running a "regular" restore.

{{site.data.alerts.callout_success}}
{% include {{ page.version.version }}/backups/external-storage-check-tip.md %}
{{site.data.alerts.end}}

## Recommendations

Cockroach Labs recommends implementing the following validation plan to test your backups:
Expand Down
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions src/current/v25.2/backup.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -44,6 +44,10 @@ To view the contents of an backup created with the `BACKUP` statement, use [`SHO
- Modifying backup files in the storage location could invalidate a backup, and therefore, prevent a restore. In v22.1 and later, **we recommend enabling [object locking]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/use-cloud-storage.md %}#immutable-storage) in your cloud storage bucket.**
- While Cockroach Labs actively tests Amazon S3, Google Cloud Storage, and Azure Storage, we **do not** test [S3-compatible services]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/use-cloud-storage.md %}) (e.g., [MinIO](https://min.io/), [Red Hat Ceph](https://docs.ceph.com/en/pacific/radosgw/s3/)).

{{site.data.alerts.callout_success}}
{% include {{ page.version.version }}/backups/external-storage-check-tip.md %}
{{site.data.alerts.end}}

## Required privileges

{% include {{ page.version.version }}/backups/updated-backup-privileges.md %}
Expand Down
93 changes: 93 additions & 0 deletions src/current/v25.2/check-external-connection.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
---
title: CHECK EXTERNAL CONNECTION
summary: Test the connection of each node to your cloud storage location.
toc: true
---

The `CHECK EXTERNAL CONNECTION` tests the connection from each node in the cluster to an external cloud storage location. `CHECK EXTERNAL CONNECTION` will measure the time it takes each node to write a file, read it, and delete it from the specified storage location. You can adjust the number and concurrency of the test runs as well as the size of the file to write and read for each test.

{{site.data.alerts.callout_info}}
You can use the `CHECK EXTERNAL CONNECTION` to test the connection to [**cloud storage**]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/use-cloud-storage.md %}) locations.
{{site.data.alerts.end}}

## Synopsis

<div>
{% remote_include https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cockroachdb/generated-diagrams/{{ page.release_info.crdb_branch_name }}/grammar_svg/check_external_connection.html %}
</div>

## Parameters

Parameter | Description
----------+------------
`connection_uri` | The URI to the external storage. Specify the [provider's URI]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/use-cloud-storage.md %}) (e.g., `gs://bucket_name?AUTH...`) or a user-defined [external connection]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/create-external-connection.md %}) (e.g., `external://gcs`).

## Options

Option | Value | Description
--------+-------+------------
`concurrently` | `INT` | Run multiple connection tests concurrently. If you also set the `time` option, it will run the specified number of concurrent tests until the time has elapsed. By default, only `1` connection test will run.
`time` | `STRING` | Run the test repeatedly until the duration has elapsed.
`transfer` | `STRING` | The size of the file that is written and read during each iteration of the connection test. By default, this will transfer a `32MiB` file.

## Responses

Field | Value | Description
------|-------|------------
`node` | `INT` | The node ID.
`locality` | `STRING` | The [locality]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/cockroach-start.md %}#locality) of the node.
`ok` | `BOOL` | Whether the test run succeeded.
`error` | `STRING` | Errors encountered during the test run.
`transferred` | `STRING` | The size of the file transferred during the test.
`read_speed` | `STRING` | The speed at which the node read the test file.
`write_speed` | `STRING` | The speed at which the node wrote the test file.
`can_delete` | `BOOL` | Whether file deletion succeeded.

## Test an external connection

Specify the connection URI to the [external storage location]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/use-cloud-storage.md %}), or a created [external connection]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/create-external-connection.md %}):

{% include_cached copy-clipboard.html %}
~~~ sql
CHECK EXTERNAL CONNECTION 'external://cloud-storage';
~~~

~~~
node | locality | ok | error | transferred | read_speed | write_speed | can_delete
-------+-------------------------------------------+----+-------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------
1 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 32 MiB | 66.17 MiB/s | 37.52 MiB/s | t
3 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 32 MiB | 41.77 MiB/s | 33.55 MiB/s | t
2 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 32 MiB | 14.23 MiB/s | 37.12 MiB/s | t
~~~

To modify the testing parameters, use one or a combination of the options: `concurrently`, `time`, `transfer`. For details on each, refer to [Options](#options).

{% include_cached copy-clipboard.html %}
~~~ sql
CHECK EXTERNAL CONNECTION 'external://cloud-storage' WITH transfer = '50MiB', concurrently = 5, time = '1ms';
~~~
~~~
node | locality | ok | error | transferred | read_speed | write_speed | can_delete
-------+-------------------------------------------+----+-------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------
2 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 59.85 MiB/s | 34.99 MiB/s | t
1 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 58.26 MiB/s | 34.91 MiB/s | t
1 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 57.69 MiB/s | 32.30 MiB/s | t
2 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 55.51 MiB/s | 33.02 MiB/s | t
3 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 59.29 MiB/s | 31.45 MiB/s | t
3 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 55.61 MiB/s | 32.58 MiB/s | t
3 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 61.04 MiB/s | 29.63 MiB/s | t
1 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 47.69 MiB/s | 34.04 MiB/s | t
1 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 55.66 MiB/s | 30.39 MiB/s | t
1 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 57.77 MiB/s | 29.64 MiB/s | t
2 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 44.95 MiB/s | 34.41 MiB/s | t
2 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 46.77 MiB/s | 33.31 MiB/s | t
2 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 57.64 MiB/s | 28.96 MiB/s | t
3 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 58.99 MiB/s | 26.65 MiB/s | t
3 | cloud=gce,region=us-east1,zone=us-east1-b | t | | 50 MiB | 15.14 MiB/s | 33.45 MiB/s | t
~~~

## See also

- [Use Cloud Storage]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/use-cloud-storage.md %})
- [Backup and Restore Overview]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/backup-and-restore-overview.md %})
- [`CREATE EXTERNAL CONNECTION`]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/create-external-connection.md %})
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions src/current/v25.2/cloud-storage-authentication.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ Cockroach Labs supports different levels of authentication to cloud storage. Whe
We recommend using IAM roles for users to authenticate to cloud storage resources. For more detail, see the assume role and workload identity sections for [Amazon S3]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/cloud-storage-authentication.md %}#set-up-amazon-s3-assume-role) and [Google Cloud Storage](cloud-storage-authentication.html?filters=gcs#set-up-google-cloud-storage-assume-role).
{{site.data.alerts.end}}

{{site.data.alerts.callout_success}}
{% include {{ page.version.version }}/backups/external-storage-check-tip.md %}
{{site.data.alerts.end}}

<div class="filters clearfix">
<button class="filter-button" data-scope="s3">Amazon S3</button>
<button class="filter-button" data-scope="gcs">Google Cloud Storage</button>
Expand Down
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions src/current/v25.2/use-cloud-storage.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -59,6 +59,10 @@ You can disable the use of implicit credentials when accessing external cloud st

### Example file URLs

{{site.data.alerts.callout_success}}
{% include {{ page.version.version }}/backups/external-storage-check-tip.md %}
{{site.data.alerts.end}}

Example URLs for [`BACKUP`]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/backup.md %}), [`RESTORE`]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/restore.md %}), or [`EXPORT`]({% link {{ page.version.version }}/export.md %}) given a bucket or container name of `acme-co` and an `employees` subdirectory:

Location | Example
Expand Down
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