ci: Update GitHub actions to run on Ubuntu 24.04 #2485

Job	Run time
Codegen	4m 23s
Chart checks	19s
Go build	3m 25s
Docker Images	0s
Scan images for security vulnerabilities	4m 22s
Lint	2m 39s
Mocks	2m 57s
Shellcheck	5s
Integration Test with Tresor, SMI traffic policies, and egress disabled	46s
Go ingress test e2e (10)	48s
Go mesh test e2e (1, ubuntu-24.04)	49s
Go gateway test e2e (6, latest, ubuntu-24.04, true, true, true)	48s
Go mesh test e2e (2, ubuntu-24.04)	48s
Go gateway test e2e (6, v1.19.16-k3s1, ubuntu-24.04, true, false, true)	50s
Go test	44s
Go mesh test e2e (3, ubuntu-24.04)	48s
Go gateway test e2e (6, v1.21.14-k3s1, ubuntu-24.04, true, true, true)	49s
Go mesh test e2e (4, ubuntu-24.04)	48s
Go gateway test e2e (6, v1.23.17-k3s1, ubuntu-24.04, true, true, true)	49s
Go mesh test e2e (5, ubuntu-24.04)	47s
Go gateway test e2e (7, latest, ubuntu-24.04, true, true, true)	48s
Go mesh test e2e (v1.19.16-k3s1, Test traffic flowing from client to server with a Kubernetes Ser...	46s
Go gateway test e2e (7, v1.19.16-k3s1, ubuntu-24.04, true, false, true)	50s
Go mesh test e2e (v1.27.16-k3s1, Test traffic flowing from client to server with a Kubernetes Ser...	45s
Go statefulset test e2e	1s
Go retry test e2e	1s
	30m 55s

Provide feedback