feat: support bbox in in geometry

README.md

@@ -90,6 +90,20 @@ i = ee.ImageCollection(ee.Image("LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_TOA/LC08_044034_20140318"))
 ds = xarray.open_dataset(i, engine='ee')
 ```
 
+Open any Earth Engine ImageCollection to match an existing transform:
+
+```python
+raster = rioxarray.open_rasterio(...) # assume crs + transform is set
+ds = xr.open_dataset(
+    'ee://ECMWF/ERA5_LAND/HOURLY',
+    engine='ee',
+    geometry=tuple(raster.rio.bounds()), # must be in EPSG:4326
+    projection=ee.Projection(
+        crs=str(raster.rio.crs), transform=raster.rio.transform()[:6]
+    ),
+)
+```
+
 See [examples](https://github.com/google/Xee/tree/main/examples) or [docs](https://github.com/google/Xee/tree/main/docs) for more uses and integrations.
 
 ## How to run integration tests

xee/ext.py

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 import math
 import os
 import sys
-from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Literal, Optional, Tuple, Union
+from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Literal, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Union
 from urllib import parse
 import warnings
 
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ def open(
       crs: Optional[str] = None,
       scale: Optional[float] = None,
       projection: Optional[ee.Projection] = None,
-      geometry: Optional[ee.Geometry] = None,
+      geometry: ee.Geometry | Tuple[float, float, float, float] | None = None,
       primary_dim_name: Optional[str] = None,
       primary_dim_property: Optional[str] = None,
       mask_value: Optional[float] = None,
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ def __init__(
       crs: Optional[str] = None,
       scale: Union[float, int, None] = None,
       projection: Optional[ee.Projection] = None,
-      geometry: Optional[ee.Geometry] = None,
+      geometry: ee.Geometry | Tuple[float, float, float, float] | None = None,
       primary_dim_name: Optional[str] = None,
       primary_dim_property: Optional[str] = None,
       mask_value: Optional[float] = None,
@@ -228,26 +228,7 @@ def __init__(
     self.scale_x, self.scale_y = transform.a, transform.e
     self.scale = np.sqrt(np.abs(transform.determinant))
 
-    # Parse the dataset bounds from the native projection (either from the CRS
-    # or the image geometry) and translate it to the representation that will be
-    # used for all internal `computePixels()` calls.
-    try:
-      if isinstance(geometry, ee.Geometry):
-        x_min_0, y_min_0, x_max_0, y_max_0 = _ee_bounds_to_bounds(
-            self.get_info['bounds']
-        )
-      else:
-        x_min_0, y_min_0, x_max_0, y_max_0 = self.crs.area_of_use.bounds
-    except AttributeError:
-      # `area_of_use` is probable `None`. Parse the geometry from the first
-      # image instead (calculated in self.get_info())
-      x_min_0, y_min_0, x_max_0, y_max_0 = _ee_bounds_to_bounds(
-          self.get_info['bounds']
-      )
-
-    x_min, y_min = self.transform(x_min_0, y_min_0)
-    x_max, y_max = self.transform(x_max_0, y_max_0)
-    self.bounds = x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max
+    self.bounds = self._determine_bounds(geometry=geometry)
 
     max_dtype = self._max_itemsize()
 
@@ -586,7 +567,7 @@ def _get_tile_from_ee(
     )
     target_image = ee.Image.pixelCoordinates(ee.Projection(self.crs_arg))
     return tile_index, self.image_to_array(
-        target_image, grid=bbox, dtype=np.float32, bandIds=[band_id]
+        target_image, grid=bbox, dtype=np.float64, bandIds=[band_id]
     )
 
   def _process_coordinate_data(
@@ -610,6 +591,39 @@ def _process_coordinate_data(
         tiles[i] = arr.flatten()
     return np.concatenate(tiles)
 
+  def _determine_bounds(
+      self,
+      geometry: ee.Geometry | Tuple[float, float, float, float] | None = None,
+  ) -> Tuple[float, float, float, float]:
+    if geometry is None:
+      try:
+        x_min_0, y_min_0, x_max_0, y_max_0 = self.crs.area_of_use.bounds
+      except AttributeError:
+        # `area_of_use` is probably `None`. Parse the geometry from the first
+        # image instead (calculated in self.get_info())
+        x_min_0, y_min_0, x_max_0, y_max_0 = _ee_bounds_to_bounds(
+            self.get_info['bounds']
+        )
+    elif isinstance(geometry, ee.Geometry):
+      x_min_0, y_min_0, x_max_0, y_max_0 = _ee_bounds_to_bounds(
+          self.get_info['bounds']
+      )
+    elif isinstance(geometry, Sequence):
+      if len(geometry) != 4:
+        raise ValueError(
+            'geometry must be a tuple or list of length 4, or a ee.Geometry, '
+            f'but got {geometry!r}'
+        )
+      x_min_0, y_min_0, x_max_0, y_max_0 = geometry
+    else:
+      raise ValueError(
+          'geometry must be a tuple or list of length 4, a ee.Geometry, or'
+          f' None but got {type(geometry)}'
+      )
+    x_min, y_min = self.transform(x_min_0, y_min_0)
+    x_max, y_max = self.transform(x_max_0, y_max_0)
+    return x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max
+
   def get_variables(self) -> utils.Frozen[str, xarray.Variable]:
     vars_ = [(name, self.open_store_variable(name)) for name in self._bands()]
 
@@ -693,7 +707,7 @@ def _parse_dtype(data_type: types.DataType):
 
 
 def _ee_bounds_to_bounds(bounds: ee.Bounds) -> types.Bounds:
-  coords = np.array(bounds['coordinates'], dtype=np.float32)[0]
+  coords = np.array(bounds['coordinates'], dtype=np.float64)[0]
   x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max = (
       min(coords[:, 0]),
       min(coords[:, 1]),
@@ -948,7 +962,7 @@ def open_dataset(
       crs: Optional[str] = None,
       scale: Union[float, int, None] = None,
       projection: Optional[ee.Projection] = None,
-      geometry: Optional[ee.Geometry] = None,
+      geometry: ee.Geometry | Tuple[float, float, float, float] | None = None,
       primary_dim_name: Optional[str] = None,
       primary_dim_property: Optional[str] = None,
       ee_mask_value: Optional[float] = None,
@@ -1007,7 +1021,8 @@ def open_dataset(
         coalesce all variables upon opening. By default, the scale and reference
         system is set by the the `crs` and `scale` arguments.
       geometry (optional): Specify an `ee.Geometry` to define the regional
-        bounds when opening the data. When not set, the bounds are defined by
+        bounds when opening the data or a bbox specifying [x_min, y_min, x_max,
+        y_max] in EPSG:4326. When not set, the bounds are defined by
         the CRS's 'area_of_use` boundaries. If those aren't present, the bounds
         are derived from the geometry of the first image of the collection.
       primary_dim_name (optional): Override the name of the primary dimension of

xee/ext_integration_test.py

@@ -357,6 +357,45 @@ def test_honors_projection(self):
     self.assertEqual(ds.dims, {'time': 4248, 'lon': 3600, 'lat': 1800})
     self.assertNotEqual(ds.dims, standard_ds.dims)
 
+  @absltest.skipIf(_SKIP_RASTERIO_TESTS, 'rioxarray module not loaded')
+  def test_expected_precise_transform(self):
+    data = np.empty((162, 121), dtype=np.float32)
+    bbox = (
+        -53.94158617595226,
+        -12.078281822698678,
+        -53.67209159071253,
+        -11.714464132625046,
+    )
+    x_res = (bbox[2] - bbox[0]) / data.shape[1]
+    y_res = (bbox[3] - bbox[1]) / data.shape[0]
+    raster = xr.DataArray(
+        data,
+        coords={
+            'y': np.linspace(bbox[3], bbox[1] + x_res, data.shape[0]),
+            'x': np.linspace(bbox[0], bbox[2] - y_res, data.shape[1]),
+        },
+        dims=('y', 'x'),
+    )
+    raster.rio.write_crs('EPSG:4326', inplace=True)
+    ic = (
+        ee.ImageCollection('UCSB-CHG/CHIRPS/DAILY')
+        .filterDate(ee.DateRange('2014-01-01', '2014-01-02'))
+        .select('precipitation')
+    )
+    xee_dataset = xr.open_dataset(
+        ee.ImageCollection(ic),
+        engine='ee',
+        geometry=tuple(raster.rio.bounds()),
+        projection=ee.Projection(
+            crs=str(raster.rio.crs), transform=raster.rio.transform()[:6]
+        ),
+    ).rename({'lon': 'x', 'lat': 'y'})
+    self.assertNotEqual(abs(x_res), abs(y_res))
+    np.testing.assert_equal(
+        np.array(xee_dataset.rio.transform()),
+        np.array(raster.rio.transform()),
+    )
+
   def test_parses_ee_url(self):
     ds = self.entry.open_dataset(
         'ee://LANDSAT/LC08/C01/T1',