Merge pull request #2495 from levskaya:lifetimefix

PiperOrigin-RevId: 478475003

flax/linen/module.py

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 from flax.core.scope import (  # pylint: disable=g-multiple-import
     CollectionFilter, DenyList, FrozenVariableDict, Variable, VariableDict,
     union_filters)
+from flax.ids import FlaxId
 from flax.ids import uuid
 
 
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ def _module_repr(module: 'Module', num_spaces: int = 4):
   else:
     return f'{cls_name}()'
 
-# 
+# Tabulation utilities.
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 _find_non_lifted_module = re.compile(r'.*\((.*)\)')
@@ -507,7 +508,7 @@ def reimport(self, other: '_ModuleInternalState') -> None:
     '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__copy__', '__deepcopy__')
 
 
-_caches: 'weakref.WeakKeyDictionary[Scope, Dict[int, Module]]' = (
+_caches: 'weakref.WeakKeyDictionary[Scope, weakref.WeakValueDictionary[FlaxId, Module]]' = (
     weakref.WeakKeyDictionary())
 
 
@@ -697,7 +698,7 @@ def _call_wrapped_method(self, fun, args, kwargs):
       if add_call_info:
         call_index = _context.call_info_stack[-1].get_call_index(self)
         scope_path = jax.tree_util.tree_map(_fix_path_part, self.scope.path)
-      
+
       # call method
       if _use_named_call:
         with jax.named_scope(_derive_profiling_name(self, fun)):
@@ -883,7 +884,7 @@ def _register_submodules(self, name, val):
     """Registers a submodule."""
     assert self.scope, 'Trying to register submodules on unbound scope.'
     root = self.scope.root
-    cache = _caches.get(root, {})
+    cache = _caches.get(root, weakref.WeakValueDictionary())
     _caches[root] = cache
     queue = []
     def adopt_attr_modules(cache, queue, suffix, subvalue):
@@ -895,9 +896,12 @@ def adopt_attr_modules(cache, queue, suffix, subvalue):
           # Preserve sharing-by-reference relationships during adoption
           # via cache keyed on unique instance ids.
           key = subvalue._id
-          if key not in cache:
-            cache[key] = subvalue.clone()
-          subvalue = cache[key]
+          if key in cache:
+            subvalue = cache[key]
+          else:
+            # We must bind to local variable before adding to weakvalue dict.
+            subvalue = subvalue.clone()
+            cache[key] = subvalue
         if subvalue.name is None:
           object.__setattr__(subvalue, 'parent', self)
           object.__setattr__(subvalue, 'name', f'{name}{suffix}')
@@ -1464,13 +1468,13 @@ def __call__(self, x):
 
   def perturb(self, name: str, value: T, collection: str = 'perturbations') -> T:
     """Add an zero-value variable ('perturbation') to the intermediate value.
-    
+
     The gradient of `value` would be the same as the gradient of this
     perturbation variable. Therefore, if you define your loss function with
     both params and perturbations as standalone arguments, you can get the
     intermediate gradients of `value` by running `jax.grad` on the perturbation
     argument.
-    
+
     Note: this is an experimental API and may be tweaked later for better
     performance and usability.
     At its current stage, it creates extra dummy variables that occupies extra
@@ -1505,7 +1509,7 @@ def loss(params, perturbations, inputs, targets):
     """
     value += self.variable(collection, name, lambda: jnp.zeros_like(value)).value
     return value
-  
+
   def tabulate(
     self,
     rngs: Union[PRNGKey, RNGSequences],
@@ -1541,7 +1545,7 @@ def __call__(self, x):
 
     This gives the following output::
 
-                                      Foo Summary                                
+                                      Foo Summary
       ┏━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
       ┃ path    ┃ module ┃ inputs        ┃ outputs       ┃ params               ┃
       ┡━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
@@ -1559,7 +1563,7 @@ def __call__(self, x):
       ├─────────┼────────┼───────────────┼───────────────┼──────────────────────┤
       │         │        │               │         Total │ 50 (200 B)           │
       └─────────┴────────┴───────────────┴───────────────┴──────────────────────┘
-                                                                                
+
                             Total Parameters: 50 (200 B)
 
     **Note**: rows order in the table does not represent execution order,
@@ -1591,7 +1595,7 @@ def __call__(self, x):
       A string summarizing the Module.
     """
     from flax.linen import summary
-    
+
     tabulate_fn = summary.tabulate(self, rngs, depth=depth,
                                    show_repeated=show_repeated, mutable=mutable,
                                    console_kwargs=console_kwargs)