Created countSort.cpp

CPP/countSort.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<algorithm>
+using namespace std;
+void display(int *array, int size) {
+   for(int i = 1; i<=size; i++)
+      cout << array[i] << " ";
+   cout << endl;
+}
+int getMax(int array[], int size) {
+   int max = array[1];
+   for(int i = 2; i<=size; i++) {
+      if(array[i] > max)
+         max = array[i];
+   }
+   return max; //the max element from the array
+}
+void countSort(int *array, int size) {
+   int output[size+1];
+   int max = getMax(array, size);
+   int count[max+1];     //create count array (max+1 number of elements)
+   for(int i = 0; i<=max; i++)
+      count[i] = 0;     //initialize count array to all zero
+   for(int i = 1; i <=size; i++)
+      count[array[i]]++;     //increase number count in count array.
+   for(int i = 1; i<=max; i++)
+      count[i] += count[i-1];     //find cumulative frequency
+   for(int i = size; i>=1; i--) {
+      output[count[array[i]]] = array[i];
+      count[array[i]] -= 1; //decrease count for same numbers
+   }
+   for(int i = 1; i<=size; i++) {
+      array[i] = output[i]; //store output array to main array
+   }
+}
+int main() {
+   int n;
+   cout << "Enter the number of elements: ";
+   cin >> n;
+   int arr[n+1];       //create an array with given number of elements
+   cout << "Enter elements:" << endl;
+   for(int i = 1; i<=n; i++) {
+      cin >> arr[i];
+   }
+   cout << "Array before Sorting: ";
+   display(arr, n);
+   countSort(arr, n);
+   cout << "Array after Sorting: ";
+   display(arr, n);
+}