feat: add non-root user to Docker images for PSA restricted compliance

[gregfurman]

Description

Adds a hatchet system user (UID 1000) to the servers and frontend Dockerfiles with explicit file ownership via COPY --chown, enabling Kubernetes deployments to opt into non-root execution.

Images continue to run as root by default — no breaking changes for existing users.

Type of change

• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)

What's Changed

Dockerfiles

• build/package/servers.dockerfile: Create hatchet user (UID 1000), COPY --chown=hatchet:hatchet for binary and atlas-apply.sh
• build/package/frontend.dockerfile: Create hatchet user (UID 1000), COPY --chown=hatchet:hatchet for hatchet-staticfileserver binary
• build/package/dashboard.dockerfile: No non-root support (nginx requires root for port 80). Added TODO comment for future nginx-unprivileged migration.

Documentation

• Added Pod Security Standards configuration section to frontend/docs/pages/self-hosting/kubernetes-helm-configuration.mdx

Why COPY --chown?

Makes file ownership explicit rather than relying on Alpine's default umask. When running as UID 1000, binaries owned by hatchet:hatchet are unambiguously accessible.

Usage

After this change, users can run Hatchet as non-root:

podSecurityContext:
  runAsNonRoot: true
  runAsUser: 1000
  runAsGroup: 1000
  fsGroup: 1000

No action needed for existing deployments — they continue to run as root.

Companion PR

hatchet-dev/hatchet-charts#45 adds securityContext templating to the Helm charts.

Testing

• task fmt — all pass
• task test — all unit tests pass
• task test-integration — all integration tests pass
• All 3 Docker images build successfully
• Verified on servers and frontend images:
  • User hatchet exists (UID 1000)
  • Binary files owned by hatchet:hatchet
  • Containers run correctly as --user 1000:1000
  • Binaries start successfully as non-root

[vercel]

@gregfurman is attempting to deploy a commit to the Hatchet Team on Vercel.

A member of the Team first needs to authorize it.