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# 第九章:系统可观测性 | ||
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可观测性(Observability)一词最早出现在控制论领域,有着几十年的历史。随着云原生时代的到来,2018 年,CNCF 率先将可观测性的概念引入 IT 领域,并称可观测性是云原生时代必须具备的能力(哎,又诞生一个得系统学习的领域)。从生产所需到概念发声,加之包括 Google 在内的众多大厂一拥而上。至此,”可观测性“逐渐取代”监控“,成为云原生技术领域最热门的话题之一。 | ||
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:::tip 额外知识 | ||
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控制理论中的可观察性(observability)是指系统可以由其外部输出推断其内部状态的程度。可观察性最早是匈牙利裔工程师鲁 Rudolf E. Kálmán 针对线性动态系统提出的概念,若以信号流图来看,若所有的内部状态都可以输出到输出信号,此系统即有可观察性。 | ||
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<div align="center"> | ||
<img src="../assets/State_transition_SFG.svg.png" width = "350" align=center /> | ||
</div> | ||
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可观测性(Observability)一词最早出现在控制论领域(最早是匈牙利裔工程师鲁 Rudolf E. Kálmán 针对线性动态系统提出的概念),有着几十年的历史。随着云原生时代的到来,2018 年,CNCF 率先将可观测性的概念引入 IT 领域,并称可观测性是云原生时代必须具备的能力,从生产所需到概念发声,加之包括 Google 在内的众多大厂一拥而上。至此,”可观测性“逐渐取代”监控“,成为云原生技术领域最热门的话题之一。 |
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