🌱 Bump Go 1.24

[sivchari]

What this PR does / why we need it:

Which issue(s) this PR fixes (optional, in fixes #<issue number>(, fixes #<issue_number>, ...) format, will close the issue(s) when PR gets merged):
Fixes #

Part of #11642

/area dependency

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[sivchari]

Error: can't load config: the Go language version (go1.23) used to build golangci-lint is lower than the targeted Go version (1.24)
Failed executing command with error: can't load config: the Go language version (go1.23) used to build golangci-lint is lower than the targeted Go version (1.24)

We should merge #12088 at first since the golangci-lint version that Go1.24 is available is only golangci-lint v2.

[k8s-ci-robot]

@sivchari: The following test failed, say /retest to rerun all failed tests or /retest-required to rerun all mandatory failed tests:

Test name	Commit	Details	Required	Rerun command
pull-cluster-api-test-main	b8bc35d	link	true	/test pull-cluster-api-test-main

Full PR test history. Your PR dashboard. Please help us cut down on flakes by linking to an open issue when you hit one in your PR.

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[fabriziopandini]

/hold

We usually use the same go version used by K8s version we are importing, and we import the same K8s version used by the controller runtime version we are using.
(so most probably we should stick to go 1.23 until we bump to CR 0.21)

[sivchari]

Thanks!
Other PRs about dependency could be merged, when new CR is published.