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Expose confirmation count for pending 'channel open' transactions #9677

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@NishantBansal2003 NishantBansal2003 commented Apr 4, 2025

Change Description

Fixes: #9452
This PR enhances the PendingChannelsResponse_PendingChannel structure to include the ConfirmationsUntilActive field. This new field provides users with the exact number of confirmations required for a pending channel's transition to an active state.

Changes:

  • Database Update:
    The channel's shortchannelID is now persisted in the database once its funding transaction receives 1 confirmation. This ensures we have a reference point to track progress toward the required confirmation depth.

  • API Enhancement:
    Introduced the ConfirmationsUntilActive field in the PendingChannelsResponse_PendingChannel response. This field indicates the remaining confirmations needed for the channel to become active.​

    • If the funding transaction is unconfirmed, ConfirmationsUntilActive defaults to the total required confirmations (NumConfsRequired).

Steps to Test

  • itest: itest have been added to validate this new functionality.

  • Manual Verification: To manually test:​

    • Establish a channel between two peers without confirming the funding transaction.​

    • Execute lncli pendingchannels to observe the confirmations_until_active field, which should display the remaining confirmations needed for the pending channel to transition to an active state.

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@NishantBansal2003 NishantBansal2003 changed the title Conf count Expose confirmation count for pending 'channel open' transactions Apr 4, 2025
@saubyk saubyk added this to the v0.20.0 milestone Apr 4, 2025
@saubyk saubyk added this to lnd v0.20 Apr 4, 2025
@saubyk saubyk moved this to In progress in lnd v0.20 Apr 4, 2025
@saubyk saubyk removed this from lnd v0.20 Apr 4, 2025
@saubyk saubyk self-requested a review April 4, 2025 18:36
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Good job 👍

Comment on lines 981 to 984
// TestPendingChannelConfirmation verifies that the confirmed state is updated
// upon calling MarkConfirmedScid and that Refresh updates the in-memory state
// of another OpenChannel to reflect a preceding call to MarkConfirmedScid on
// a different OpenChannel.
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nit: Two sentences improve the readability.

// TestOpeningChannelTxConfirmation verifies that calling MarkConfirmedScid
// correctly updates the confirmed state. It also ensures that calling Refresh
// on a different OpenChannel updates its in-memory state to reflect the prior
// MarkConfirmedScid call.

rpcserver.go Outdated
@@ -3919,6 +3919,27 @@ func (r *rpcServer) fetchPendingOpenChannels() (pendingOpenChannels, error) {
pendingChan.BroadcastHeight()
fundingExpiryBlocks := int32(maxFundingHeight) - currentHeight

// ConfirmationUntilConfirmed is the number of blocks remaining
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nit: referring to the variable 'ConfirmationUntilConfirmed' but at this point of the code you are using 'remainingConfs'.

rpcserver.go Outdated
Comment on lines 3924 to 3926
// confirmation height. This is calculated as distance from the
// current block height to the block height where the funding
// transaction is located + required number of confirmations.
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The comment doesn't accurately reflect what the code does. Please review and clarify it. The code itself looks correct.

rpcserver.go Outdated
Comment on lines 3965 to 3977
CommitFee: int64(localCommitment.
CommitFee),
FeePerKw: int64(localCommitment.
FeePerKw),
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You don't need to split each one into two lines.

Comment on lines 1504 to 1505
// MarkConfirmedScid updates the channel's ShortChannelID after the channel
// has been confirmed but before it is fully opened.
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I think it’s more accurate to say that the channel opening tx gets one confirmation, rather than calling it a channel confirmation.

@@ -978,6 +978,81 @@ func TestChannelStateTransition(t *testing.T) {
require.Empty(t, fwdPkgs, "no forwarding packages should exist")
}

// TestPendingChannelConfirmation verifies that the confirmed state is updated
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I think that TestOpeningChannelTxConfirmation might be more accurate for the name of the test as we are not testing the Channel confirmation, but its funding tx confirmation.

errorChan := make(chan error, 1)

// If the channel is not a zero-conf channel, we add the SCID to the
// database once the channel is confirmed but not fully opened. This
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I think it’s more accurate to say that the channel opening tx gets one confirmation, rather than say that channel is confirmed.

// The fundingManager is shutting down, and will resume wait on
// startup.
return nil, ErrFundingManagerShuttingDown
// If the channel confirmation is handled successfully,
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I think it’s more accurate to say that the channel opening tx gets one confirmation, rather than calling it a channel confirmation.

@@ -3075,6 +3100,87 @@ func makeFundingScript(channel *channeldb.OpenChannel) ([]byte, error) {
return input.WitnessScriptHash(multiSigScript)
}

// handleChannelConfirmation manages the confirmation process of a channel's
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Maybe change the name of the function to handleOpenChanTxConfirmation

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providing some initial comments. will test further.

// The number of blocks remaining before the pending channel open
// transaction is fully confirmed. A value of 0 indicates that the
// transaction has reached the required number of confirmations.
int32 confirmation_until_confirmed = 7;
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This variable should be named confirmations_until_active instead, since what we are tracking is channel status change from 'pending' to 'active'

@@ -2847,6 +2847,11 @@ message PendingChannelsResponse {
// very likely canceled the funding and the channel will never become
// fully operational.
int32 funding_expiry_blocks = 3;

// The number of blocks remaining before the pending channel open
// transaction is fully confirmed. A value of 0 indicates that the
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its really the number of blocks remaining before the channel status is 'active', not really "full confirmed". Important to distinguish between transaction confirmations and channel status.

This change ensures that a channel's ShortChannelID is recorded in the
database once its funding transaction receives its initial confirmation.
By doing so, we establish a reliable reference point to monitor the
channel's progress toward the required confirmation depth.
Signed-off-by: Nishant Bansal <[email protected]>
Introduce ConfirmationsUntilActive in
PendingChannelsResponse_PendingChannel. This field indicates the remaining
confirmations needed for the channel to become active. If the funding
transaction is unconfirmed, ConfirmationsUntilActive defaults to the total
required confirmations (NumConfsRequired).
Signed-off-by: Nishant Bansal <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Nishant Bansal <[email protected]>
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I took a deeper look at manager_test and have a few questions.

FundingBroadcastHeight, "broadcast height mismatch")

confirmedScid := lnwire.ShortChannelID{
BlockHeight: 5,
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nit: since the opening tx was broadcast at broadcastHeight, we could confirm it at broadcastHeight + 1.
It’s not mandatory and doesn’t change the test behavior, but I think it makes the test a bit more elegant. 😉

sixConfChannel: make(chan *chainntnfs.TxConfirmation, 1),
sixConfChannel: make(chan *chainntnfs.TxConfirmation, 6),
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Can you explain the reasoning behind this change?

Comment on lines +1499 to +1508
// We send two notifications:
// 1. The first adds the SCID to the database, allowing calculation of
// the number of confirmations before the channel is fully opened.
// 2. The second marks the channel as open.
alice.mockNotifier.oneConfChannel <- &chainntnfs.TxConfirmation{
Tx: fundingTx,
}
bob.mockNotifier.oneConfChannel <- &chainntnfs.TxConfirmation{
Tx: fundingTx,
}
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It works, but this doesn't reflect the actual open channel process, right? Have you considered sending the channel confirmation after the transaction confirmation?

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Tested three scenarios:

  1. Regular channel, default confirmations required for active is 3. confirmations_until_active value in pendingchannels response tracks, until the channel is active. Test pass.
  2. Wumbo channel, default confirmations required for active is 6. confirmations_until_active value in pendingchannels response tracks, until the channel is active. Test pass.
  3. Updated the node config with bitcoin.defaultchanconfs=4. confirmations_until_active value in pendingchannels response doesn't track. It still starts off with a value of 3 (should start with 4) and channels gets active after 3 confirmations. Test fail.

Don't think that the issue with last scenario has been introduced with this change. But it would be good to investigate further why the setting in config is not having any bearing on the default behavior.

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[feature]: Expose negotiated confirmation count for pending 'channel open' transactions
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