chore(deps): update dependency brace-expansion@>=1.0.0 <=1.1.11 to v5 [security]

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Change	Age	Confidence
brace-expansion@>=1.0.0 <=1.1.11	[^1.1.12 → ^5.0.6](https://renovatebot.com/diffs/npm/brace-expansion@>=1.0.0 <=1.1.11/1.1.12/5.0.6)

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brace-expansion: Zero-step sequence causes process hang and memory exhaustion

CVE-2026-33750 / GHSA-f886-m6hf-6m8v

More information

Details

Impact

A brace pattern with a zero step value (e.g., {1..2..0}) causes the sequence generation loop to run indefinitely, making the process hang for seconds and allocate heaps of memory.

The loop in question:

https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/blob/daa71bcb4a30a2df9bcb7f7b8daaf2ab30e5794a/src/index.ts#L184

test() is one of

https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/blob/daa71bcb4a30a2df9bcb7f7b8daaf2ab30e5794a/src/index.ts#L107-L113

The increment is computed as Math.abs(0) = 0, so the loop variable never advances. On a test machine, the process hangs for about 3.5 seconds and allocates roughly 1.9 GB of memory before throwing a RangeError. Setting max to any value has no effect because the limit is only checked at the output combination step, not during sequence generation.

This affects any application that passes untrusted strings to expand(), or by error sets a step value of 0. That includes tools built on minimatch/glob that resolve patterns from CLI arguments or config files. The input needed is just 10 bytes.

Patches

Upgrade to versions

• 5.0.5+

A step increment of 0 is now sanitized to 1, which matches bash behavior.

Workarounds

Sanitize strings passed to expand() to ensure a step value of 0 is not used.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 6.5 / 10 (Medium)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

• https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/security/advisories/GHSA-f886-m6hf-6m8v
• https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/blob/daa71bcb4a30a2df9bcb7f7b8daaf2ab30e5794a/src/index.ts#L107-L113
• https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/blob/daa71bcb4a30a2df9bcb7f7b8daaf2ab30e5794a/src/index.ts#L184
• https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/issues/98
• https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/pull/95
• https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/pull/96
• https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/pull/97
• https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/311ac0d54994158c0a384e286a7d6cbb17ee8ed5
• https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/7fd684f89fdde3549563d0a6522226a9189472a2
• https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/b9cacd9e55e7a1fa588fe4b7bb1159d52f1d902a
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33750
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-f886-m6hf-6m8v

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

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brace-expansion: Large numeric range defeats documented max DoS protection

CVE-2026-45149 / GHSA-jxxr-4gwj-5jf2

More information

Details

The max option was being applied too late:

When expanding a single large numeric range like {1..10000000}, the sequence generation loop generates all 10 million intermediate elements before the max limit is applied With max=10, the output is correctly limited to 10 items, but the process still allocates ~505 MB and spends ~800ms building the full intermediate array.

Workaround

Ensure the string to be expanded doesn't contain more values than the desired max item count.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 6.5 / 10 (Medium)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

• https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/security/advisories/GHSA-jxxr-4gwj-5jf2
• https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/c0b095bdc52bc4c36dc88deddbadabc49f8371e5
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jxxr-4gwj-5jf2

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

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Release Notes

juliangruber/brace-expansion (brace-expansion@>=1.0.0 <=1.1.11)

v5.0.6

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v5.0.5

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v5.0.4

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v5.0.3

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v5.0.2

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v4.0.1

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• fmt 5a5cc17
• Fix potential ReDoS Vulnerability or Inefficient Regular Expression (#​65) 0b6a978

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v4.0.0

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• feat: use string replaces instead of splits (#​64) 278132b
• fmt dd72a59
• add tea.yaml 70e4c1b

As a precaution to not risk breaking anything with 278132b, this is a new semver major release

v3.0.2

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v3.0.1

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• pkg: publish on tag 3.x 3059c07
• fmt 8229e6f
• Fix potential ReDoS Vulnerability or Inefficient Regular Expression (#​65) 15f9b3c

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v3.0.0

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• Switch to ES Modules and balanced-match 3.0.0 (#​62) c0360e8
• added jsdoc (#​55) 68c0e37
• node 16 is EOL 9e781e9
• add standard 3494c4d
• use const and let (#​57) dd5a4cb
• docs 6dad209
• remove test e3dd8ae
• ci: update node versions d23ede9
• docs: add @​lanodan to contributors 1eb3fa4
• docs 1e7c9cd
• switch from tape to test module (#​60) 2520537
• Bump minimist from 1.2.5 to 1.2.6 (#​59) 61a94f1
• Bump path-parse from 1.0.6 to 1.0.7 (#​51) dc741cf
• docs: add back ci badge 8ee5626
• Add github actions, remove travis. Closes #​52 (#​53) 5c8756a
• CI: Drop unused sudo: false Travis directive (#​50) 05978a7

v2.1.1

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• Backport v5.0.6 change to v2 (#​109) c3a817c

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v2.1.0

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v2.0.3

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v2.0.2

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• pkg: publish on tag 2.x 14f1d91
• fmt ed7780a
• Fix potential ReDoS Vulnerability or Inefficient Regular Expression (#​65) 36603d5

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v2.0.1

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v2.0.0

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v1.1.15

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• Backport v5.0.6 change to v1 (#​111) 0b09384

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v1.1.14

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v1.1.13

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