fixing segfault in ProxySHAP C++ Code

[Advueu963]

Motivation and Context

Found a segfault bug in ProxySHAP letting it not scale beyond 127 features.
Two tests were added to check for the corresponding segfault bugs.

Public API Changes

• No Public API changes
• Yes, Public API changes (Details below)

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How Has This Been Tested?

Unit tests were added.

Checklist

• The changes have been tested locally.
• Documentation has been updated (if the public API or usage changes).
• An entry has been added to CHANGELOG.md (if relevant for users).
• The code follows the project's style guidelines.
• I have considered the impact of these changes on the public API.

[hbaniecki]

great job

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.

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