crypto: add signDigest/verifyDigest and Ed25519ctx support

deps/ncrypto/ncrypto.cc

@@ -3783,6 +3783,23 @@ bool EVPKeyCtxPointer::setSignatureMd(const EVPMDCtxPointer& md) {
          1;
 }
 
+bool EVPKeyCtxPointer::setSignatureMd(const Digest& md) {
+  if (!ctx_ || !md) return false;
+  return EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_signature_md(ctx_.get(), md.get()) == 1;
+}
+
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_MAJOR >= 3
+int EVPKeyCtxPointer::initForSignEx(const OSSL_PARAM params[]) {
+  if (!ctx_) return 0;
+  return EVP_PKEY_sign_init_ex(ctx_.get(), params);
+}
+
+int EVPKeyCtxPointer::initForVerifyEx(const OSSL_PARAM params[]) {
+  if (!ctx_) return 0;
+  return EVP_PKEY_verify_init_ex(ctx_.get(), params);
+}
+#endif
+
 bool EVPKeyCtxPointer::initForEncrypt() {
   if (!ctx_) return false;
   return EVP_PKEY_encrypt_init(ctx_.get()) == 1;
@@ -4321,6 +4338,27 @@ std::optional<EVP_PKEY_CTX*> EVPMDCtxPointer::signInitWithContext(
 #ifdef OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_CONTEXT_STRING
   EVP_PKEY_CTX* ctx = nullptr;
 
+#ifdef OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_INSTANCE
+  // Ed25519ctx requires the INSTANCE param to enable context string support.
+  // Ed25519 pure mode ignores context strings without this.
+  if (key.id() == EVP_PKEY_ED25519) {
+    const OSSL_PARAM params[] = {
+        OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(
+            OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_INSTANCE, const_cast<char*>("Ed25519ctx"), 0),
+        OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(
+            OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_CONTEXT_STRING,
+            const_cast<unsigned char*>(context_string.data),
+            context_string.len),
+        OSSL_PARAM_END};
+
+    if (!EVP_DigestSignInit_ex(
+            ctx_.get(), &ctx, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, key.get(), params)) {
+      return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return ctx;
+  }
+#endif  // OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_INSTANCE
+
   const OSSL_PARAM params[] = {
       OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(
           OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_CONTEXT_STRING,
@@ -4345,6 +4383,27 @@ std::optional<EVP_PKEY_CTX*> EVPMDCtxPointer::verifyInitWithContext(
 #ifdef OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_CONTEXT_STRING
   EVP_PKEY_CTX* ctx = nullptr;
 
+#ifdef OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_INSTANCE
+  // Ed25519ctx requires the INSTANCE param to enable context string support.
+  // Ed25519 pure mode ignores context strings without this.
+  if (key.id() == EVP_PKEY_ED25519) {
+    const OSSL_PARAM params[] = {
+        OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(
+            OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_INSTANCE, const_cast<char*>("Ed25519ctx"), 0),
+        OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(
+            OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_CONTEXT_STRING,
+            const_cast<unsigned char*>(context_string.data),
+            context_string.len),
+        OSSL_PARAM_END};
+
+    if (!EVP_DigestVerifyInit_ex(
+            ctx_.get(), &ctx, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, key.get(), params)) {
+      return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return ctx;
+  }
+#endif  // OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_INSTANCE
+
   const OSSL_PARAM params[] = {
       OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(
           OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_CONTEXT_STRING,

deps/ncrypto/ncrypto.h

@@ -798,6 +798,7 @@ class EVPKeyCtxPointer final {
   bool setRsaOaepLabel(DataPointer&& data);
 
   bool setSignatureMd(const EVPMDCtxPointer& md);
+  bool setSignatureMd(const Digest& md);
 
   bool publicCheck() const;
   bool privateCheck() const;
@@ -821,6 +822,10 @@ class EVPKeyCtxPointer final {
   bool initForKeygen();
   int initForVerify();
   int initForSign();
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_MAJOR >= 3
+  int initForVerifyEx(const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
+  int initForSignEx(const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
+#endif
 
   static EVPKeyCtxPointer New(const EVPKeyPointer& key);
   static EVPKeyCtxPointer NewFromID(int id);

doc/api/crypto.md

@@ -5745,6 +5745,9 @@ Throws an error if FIPS mode is not available.
 <!-- YAML
 added: v12.0.0
 changes:
+  - version: REPLACEME
+    pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/62345
+    description: Add support for Ed25519 context parameter.
   - version: v24.8.0
     pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/59570
     description: Add support for ML-DSA, Ed448, and SLH-DSA context parameter.
@@ -5808,12 +5811,68 @@ additional properties can be passed:
   `crypto.constants.RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_DIGEST` sets the salt length to the digest
   size, `crypto.constants.RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_MAX_SIGN` (default) sets it to the
   maximum permissible value.
-* `context` {ArrayBuffer|Buffer|TypedArray|DataView} For Ed448, ML-DSA, and SLH-DSA,
+* `context` {ArrayBuffer|Buffer|TypedArray|DataView} For Ed25519, Ed448, ML-DSA, and SLH-DSA,
   this option specifies the optional context to differentiate signatures generated
   for different purposes with the same key.
 
 If the `callback` function is provided this function uses libuv's threadpool.
 
+### `crypto.signDigest(algorithm, digest, key[, callback])`
+
+<!-- YAML
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+<!--lint disable maximum-line-length remark-lint-->
+
+* `algorithm` {string | null | undefined}
+* `digest` {ArrayBuffer|Buffer|TypedArray|DataView}
+* `key` {Object|string|ArrayBuffer|Buffer|TypedArray|DataView|KeyObject|CryptoKey}
+* `callback` {Function}
+  * `err` {Error}
+  * `signature` {Buffer}
+* Returns: {Buffer} if the `callback` function is not provided.
+
+<!--lint enable maximum-line-length remark-lint-->
+
+Calculates and returns the signature for `digest` using the given private key
+and algorithm. Unlike [`crypto.sign()`][], this function does not hash the data
+internally — `digest` is expected to be a pre-computed hash digest.
+
+For RSA, ECDSA, and DSA keys, `algorithm` identifies the hash function that was
+used to create `digest`. For Ed25519 and Ed448 keys, `algorithm` must be `null`
+or `undefined`, and `digest` must be the output of the appropriate prehash
+function (SHA-512 for Ed25519ph, SHAKE256 with 64-byte output for Ed448ph).
+
+If `key` is not a [`KeyObject`][], this function behaves as if `key` had been
+passed to [`crypto.createPrivateKey()`][]. If it is an object, the following
+additional properties can be passed:
+
+* `dsaEncoding` {string} For DSA and ECDSA, this option specifies the
+  format of the generated signature. It can be one of the following:
+  * `'der'` (default): DER-encoded ASN.1 signature structure encoding `(r, s)`.
+  * `'ieee-p1363'`: Signature format `r || s` as proposed in IEEE-P1363.
+* `padding` {integer} Optional padding value for RSA, one of the following:
+
+  * `crypto.constants.RSA_PKCS1_PADDING` (default)
+  * `crypto.constants.RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING`
+
+  `RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING` will use MGF1 with the same hash function
+  used to create the digest as specified in section 3.1 of [RFC 4055][].
+* `saltLength` {integer} Salt length for when padding is
+  `RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING`. The special value
+  `crypto.constants.RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_DIGEST` sets the salt length to the digest
+  size, `crypto.constants.RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_MAX_SIGN` (default) sets it to the
+  maximum permissible value.
+* `context` {ArrayBuffer|Buffer|TypedArray|DataView} For Ed25519ph and Ed448ph,
+  this option specifies the optional context to differentiate signatures
+  generated for different purposes with the same key.
+
+This function does not support key types that require one-shot signing without
+prehash variants, such as ML-DSA and SLH-DSA.
+
+If the `callback` function is provided this function uses libuv's threadpool.
+
 ### `crypto.subtle`
 
 <!-- YAML
@@ -5870,6 +5929,9 @@ not introduce timing vulnerabilities.
 <!-- YAML
 added: v12.0.0
 changes:
+  - version: REPLACEME
+    pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/62345
+    description: Add support for Ed25519 context parameter.
   - version: v24.8.0
     pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/59570
     description: Add support for ML-DSA, Ed448, and SLH-DSA context parameter.
@@ -5939,7 +6001,7 @@ additional properties can be passed:
   `crypto.constants.RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_DIGEST` sets the salt length to the digest
   size, `crypto.constants.RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_MAX_SIGN` (default) sets it to the
   maximum permissible value.
-* `context` {ArrayBuffer|Buffer|TypedArray|DataView} For Ed448, ML-DSA, and SLH-DSA,
+* `context` {ArrayBuffer|Buffer|TypedArray|DataView} For Ed25519, Ed448, ML-DSA, and SLH-DSA,
   this option specifies the optional context to differentiate signatures generated
   for different purposes with the same key.
 
@@ -5950,6 +6012,70 @@ key may be passed for `key`.
 
 If the `callback` function is provided this function uses libuv's threadpool.
 
+### `crypto.verifyDigest(algorithm, digest, key, signature[, callback])`
+
+<!-- YAML
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+<!--lint disable maximum-line-length remark-lint-->
+
+* `algorithm` {string|null|undefined}
+* `digest` {ArrayBuffer|Buffer|TypedArray|DataView}
+* `key` {Object|string|ArrayBuffer|Buffer|TypedArray|DataView|KeyObject|CryptoKey}
+* `signature` {ArrayBuffer|Buffer|TypedArray|DataView}
+* `callback` {Function}
+  * `err` {Error}
+  * `result` {boolean}
+* Returns: {boolean} `true` or `false` depending on the validity of the
+  signature for the digest and public key if the `callback` function is not
+  provided.
+
+<!--lint enable maximum-line-length remark-lint-->
+
+Verifies the given signature for `digest` using the given key and algorithm.
+Unlike [`crypto.verify()`][], this function does not hash the data
+internally — `digest` is expected to be a pre-computed hash digest.
+
+For RSA, ECDSA, and DSA keys, `algorithm` identifies the hash function that was
+used to create `digest`. For Ed25519 and Ed448 keys, `algorithm` must be `null`
+or `undefined`, and `digest` must be the output of the appropriate prehash
+function (SHA-512 for Ed25519ph, SHAKE256 with 64-byte output for Ed448ph).
+
+If `key` is not a [`KeyObject`][], this function behaves as if `key` had been
+passed to [`crypto.createPublicKey()`][]. If it is an object, the following
+additional properties can be passed:
+
+* `dsaEncoding` {string} For DSA and ECDSA, this option specifies the
+  format of the signature. It can be one of the following:
+  * `'der'` (default): DER-encoded ASN.1 signature structure encoding `(r, s)`.
+  * `'ieee-p1363'`: Signature format `r || s` as proposed in IEEE-P1363.
+* `padding` {integer} Optional padding value for RSA, one of the following:
+
+  * `crypto.constants.RSA_PKCS1_PADDING` (default)
+  * `crypto.constants.RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING`
+
+  `RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING` will use MGF1 with the same hash function
+  used to create the digest as specified in section 3.1 of [RFC 4055][].
+* `saltLength` {integer} Salt length for when padding is
+  `RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING`. The special value
+  `crypto.constants.RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_DIGEST` sets the salt length to the digest
+  size, `crypto.constants.RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_MAX_SIGN` (default) sets it to the
+  maximum permissible value.
+* `context` {ArrayBuffer|Buffer|TypedArray|DataView} For Ed25519ph and Ed448ph,
+  this option specifies the optional context to differentiate signatures
+  generated for different purposes with the same key.
+
+The `signature` argument is the previously calculated signature for the `digest`.
+
+Because public keys can be derived from private keys, a private key or a public
+key may be passed for `key`.
+
+This function does not support key types that require one-shot verification
+without prehash variants, such as ML-DSA and SLH-DSA.
+
+If the `callback` function is provided this function uses libuv's threadpool.
+
 ### `crypto.webcrypto`
 
 <!-- YAML
@@ -6572,6 +6698,8 @@ See the [list of SSL OP Flags][] for details.
 [`crypto.publicEncrypt()`]: #cryptopublicencryptkey-buffer
 [`crypto.randomBytes()`]: #cryptorandombytessize-callback
 [`crypto.randomFill()`]: #cryptorandomfillbuffer-offset-size-callback
+[`crypto.sign()`]: #cryptosignalgorithm-data-key-callback
+[`crypto.verify()`]: #cryptoverifyalgorithm-data-key-signature-callback
 [`crypto.webcrypto.getRandomValues()`]: webcrypto.md#cryptogetrandomvaluestypedarray
 [`crypto.webcrypto.subtle`]: webcrypto.md#class-subtlecrypto
 [`decipher.final()`]: #decipherfinaloutputencoding

lib/crypto.js

@@ -103,8 +103,10 @@ const {
 const {
   Sign,
   signOneShot,
+  signDigestOneShot,
   Verify,
   verifyOneShot,
+  verifyDigestOneShot,
 } = require('internal/crypto/sig');
 const {
   Hash,
@@ -223,11 +225,13 @@ module.exports = {
   scrypt,
   scryptSync,
   sign: signOneShot,
+  signDigest: signDigestOneShot,
   setEngine,
   timingSafeEqual,
   getFips,
   setFips,
   verify: verifyOneShot,
+  verifyDigest: verifyDigestOneShot,
   hash,
   encapsulate,
   decapsulate,

lib/internal/crypto/sig.js

@@ -152,14 +152,14 @@ Sign.prototype.sign = function sign(options, encoding) {
   return ret;
 };
 
-function signOneShot(algorithm, data, key, callback) {
+function signOneShotImpl(algorithm, data, key, callback, prehashed) {
   if (algorithm != null)
     validateString(algorithm, 'algorithm');
 
   if (callback !== undefined)
     validateFunction(callback, 'callback');
 
-  data = getArrayBufferOrView(data, 'data');
+  data = getArrayBufferOrView(data, prehashed ? 'digest' : 'data');
 
   if (!key)
     throw new ERR_CRYPTO_SIGN_KEY_REQUIRED();
@@ -194,7 +194,8 @@ function signOneShot(algorithm, data, key, callback) {
     rsaPadding,
     dsaSigEnc,
     context,
-    undefined);
+    undefined,
+    prehashed);
 
   if (!callback) {
     const { 0: err, 1: signature } = job.run();
@@ -211,6 +212,10 @@ function signOneShot(algorithm, data, key, callback) {
   job.run();
 }
 
+function signOneShot(algorithm, data, key, callback) {
+  return signOneShotImpl(algorithm, data, key, callback, false);
+}
+
 function Verify(algorithm, options) {
   if (!(this instanceof Verify))
     return new Verify(algorithm, options);
@@ -248,18 +253,19 @@ Verify.prototype.verify = function verify(options, signature, sigEncoding) {
                               rsaPadding, pssSaltLength, dsaSigEnc);
 };
 
-function verifyOneShot(algorithm, data, key, signature, callback) {
+function verifyOneShotImpl(algorithm, data, key, signature, callback, prehashed) {
   if (algorithm != null)
     validateString(algorithm, 'algorithm');
 
   if (callback !== undefined)
     validateFunction(callback, 'callback');
 
-  data = getArrayBufferOrView(data, 'data');
+  const dataName = prehashed ? 'digest' : 'data';
+  data = getArrayBufferOrView(data, dataName);
 
   if (!isArrayBufferView(data)) {
     throw new ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE(
-      'data',
+      dataName,
       ['Buffer', 'TypedArray', 'DataView'],
       data,
     );
@@ -303,7 +309,8 @@ function verifyOneShot(algorithm, data, key, signature, callback) {
     rsaPadding,
     dsaSigEnc,
     context,
-    signature);
+    signature,
+    prehashed);
 
   if (!callback) {
     const { 0: err, 1: result } = job.run();
@@ -320,9 +327,23 @@ function verifyOneShot(algorithm, data, key, signature, callback) {
   job.run();
 }
 
+function verifyOneShot(algorithm, data, key, signature, callback) {
+  return verifyOneShotImpl(algorithm, data, key, signature, callback, false);
+}
+
+function signDigestOneShot(algorithm, digest, key, callback) {
+  return signOneShotImpl(algorithm, digest, key, callback, true);
+}
+
+function verifyDigestOneShot(algorithm, digest, key, signature, callback) {
+  return verifyOneShotImpl(algorithm, digest, key, signature, callback, true);
+}
+
 module.exports = {
   Sign,
   signOneShot,
+  signDigestOneShot,
   Verify,
   verifyOneShot,
+  verifyDigestOneShot,
 };