chore(ci): Provide a deb package for Ubuntu 24.04 #365

Job	Run time
Code Linting / Format / Lint	7s
Windows / Build (release, Qt 6.4.3, windows-2019)	3m 36s
Linux / deb (release, Qt 6, ubuntu-22_04)	1m 53s
Linux / snap	5m 54s
Linux / deb (release, Qt 6, ubuntu-24_04)	3m 56s
Linux / rpm (release, Qt 6, fedora-38)	1m 52s
Linux / AppImage (release, Qt 6, appimage-qt6)	2m 2s
Linux / rpm (release, Qt 6, opensuse-15_5)	2m 44s
Linux / deb (release, Qt 6, ubuntu-24_10)	1m 44s
macOS / Build (debug, homebrew (qt6), macos-13)	2m 49s
macOS / dmg (release, Qt 6.5.2, macos-13)	11m 22s
Windows / Installer	41s
	38m 40s

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