feat: Enhance Laravel auto-instrumentation

[cedricziel]

This PR improves the Laravel auto-instrumentation with several key enhancements:

• Add controller method instrumentation for better request tracing
• Improve view rendering instrumentation with exception handling
• Add event debugging capabilities
• Fix middleware instrumentation to prevent double-hooking
• Enhance HTTP client and request tracing
• Improve span naming and protocol handling
• Add helper methods for trace structure assessment
• Various bug fixes and code style improvements

The changes focus on making the Laravel instrumentation more robust and providing better observability into Laravel applications.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 81.35%. Comparing base (ea137c0) to head (558ca93).

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##               main     #336      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     79.45%   81.35%   +1.90%     
+ Complexity     1772     1631     -141     
============================================
  Files           137      113      -24     
  Lines          7568     6704     -864     
============================================
- Hits           6013     5454     -559     
+ Misses         1555     1250     -305     

Flag	Coverage Δ
Aws	92.24% <ø> (ø)
Context/Swoole	0.00% <ø> (ø)
Instrumentation/CakePHP	20.27% <ø> (ø)
Instrumentation/CodeIgniter	73.77% <ø> (ø)
Instrumentation/Curl	90.42% <ø> (ø)
Instrumentation/Doctrine	93.25% <ø> (ø)
Instrumentation/ExtAmqp	89.26% <ø> (ø)
Instrumentation/ExtRdKafka	86.23% <ø> (ø)
Instrumentation/Guzzle	69.51% <ø> (ø)
Instrumentation/HttpAsyncClient	78.31% <ø> (ø)
Instrumentation/IO	70.68% <ø> (ø)
Instrumentation/Laravel	?
Instrumentation/MongoDB	74.28% <ø> (ø)
Instrumentation/MySqli	95.81% <ø> (ø)
Instrumentation/OpenAIPHP	87.31% <ø> (ø)
Instrumentation/PDO	90.15% <ø> (ø)
Instrumentation/Psr14	77.14% <ø> (ø)
Instrumentation/Psr15	89.41% <ø> (ø)
Instrumentation/Psr16	97.56% <ø> (ø)
Instrumentation/Psr18	77.77% <ø> (ø)
Instrumentation/Psr3	59.49% <ø> (ø)
Instrumentation/Psr6	97.67% <ø> (ø)
Instrumentation/Slim	86.30% <ø> (ø)
Instrumentation/Symfony	84.93% <ø> (ø)
Instrumentation/Yii	77.68% <ø> (ø)
Logs/Monolog	100.00% <ø> (ø)
Propagation/ServerTiming	?
Propagation/TraceResponse	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
ResourceDetectors/Azure	91.66% <ø> (ø)
ResourceDetectors/Container	93.02% <ø> (ø)
Sampler/RuleBased	33.51% <ø> (ø)
Shims/OpenTracing	92.45% <ø> (ø)
Symfony	87.81% <ø> (ø)
Utils/Test	70.49% <ø> (ø)

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Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
...tion/TraceResponse/src/TraceResponsePropagator.php	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

... and 24 files with indirect coverage changes

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