[pt] Add localization content/pt/docs/languages/python/exporter.md

[EzzioMoreira]

This pull request includes comprehensive documentation updates for the exporters.md file in the Portuguese language.

Documentation updates:

• Added an introduction and detailed sections for dependencies and usage of different telemetry data exporters, including OTLP, Jaeger, Prometheus, and Zipkin.
• Included code examples for installing and configuring exporters using both HTTP/protobuf and gRPC protocols.
• Provided instructions for setting up console exporters for local development and debugging purposes.
• Added a note on configuring temporalities for metrics using the OTEL_EXPORTER_METRICS_TEMPORALITY_PREFERENCE environment variable.
• Included references to additional documentation for Jaeger, Prometheus, and Zipkin exporters.

Issue: #6562