docs: added new badges to the documentation #2148

Job	Run time
Test - nightly toolchain (minimal)	14m 54s
Test - nightly toolchain (recent)	14m 18s
Test - 1.63.0 toolchain (minimal)	26m 10s
Test - stable toolchain (minimal)	15m 26s
Test - stable toolchain (recent)	15m 49s
Test - 1.63.0 toolchain (recent)	26m 27s
Lint - nightly toolchain (recent)	30s
Docs - stable toolchain (recent)	38s
Bench - nightly toolchain (recent)	3m 27s
Docs - nightly toolchain (recent)	36s
Embedded	1m 26s
Format - nightly toolchain	16s
Integration tests - stable toolchain (23_2)	55s
Integration tests - stable toolchain (24_2)	49s
Integration tests - stable toolchain (26_0)	50s
Integration tests - stable toolchain (25_0)	59s
Integration tests - stable toolchain (25_1)	51s
Integration tests - stable toolchain (23_1)	48s
Integration tests - stable toolchain (24_0_1)	50s
Integration tests - stable toolchain (25_2)	55s
Integration tests - stable toolchain (22_0)	50s
Integration tests - stable toolchain (24_1)	51s
Integration tests - stable toolchain (0_18_1)	47s
Integration tests - stable toolchain (22_1)	48s
Integration tests - stable toolchain (0_17_1)	46s
Integration tests - stable toolchain (0_21_2)	1m 7s
Integration tests - stable toolchain (0_20_2)	1m 3s
Integration tests - stable toolchain (0_19_1)	52s
Integration tests - stable toolchain (23_0)	49s
	2h 14m 47s

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