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fix(es/minifier): bound arguments parameter injection - #12053

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fix(es/minifier): bound arguments parameter injection#12053
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fix/arguments-parameter-injection-size

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@magic-akari magic-akari commented Jul 21, 2026

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 8819888

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

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codspeed-hq Bot commented Jul 21, 2026

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Merging this PR will not alter performance

✅ 200 untouched benchmarks
⏩ 61 skipped benchmarks1


Comparing fix/arguments-parameter-injection-size (8819888) with main (7e14950)2

Open in CodSpeed

Footnotes

  1. 61 benchmarks were skipped, so the baseline results were used instead. If they were deleted from the codebase, click here and archive them to remove them from the performance reports.

  2. No successful run was found on main (5bf27fd) during the generation of this report, so 7e14950 was used instead as the comparison base. There might be some changes unrelated to this pull request in this report.

@magic-akari
magic-akari force-pushed the fix/arguments-parameter-injection-size branch from cf94dee to d88a00c Compare July 21, 2026 13:41
Donny/강동윤 (kdy1) pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 22, 2026
**Description:**

ECMAScript bitwise NOT first applies `ToInt32`, including wraparound for
out-of-range numbers. Folding with direct Rust casts does not reproduce
those conversions at the boundaries.

This PR delegates numeric bitwise NOT folding to the existing `JsNumber`
implementation and adds coverage for boundary, wraparound, and very
large values. The simplifier now uses the same number semantics as the
rest of the optimizer.

**Related issue (if exists):**

- Close: #12062 

---

- #12043
  - #12047
    - #12050
      - #12048
        - #12051
      - #12052
        - #12053
      - #12054
      - #12055
      - #12056
      - #12057
    - **#12058** (current)
    - #12049
      - #12059
        - #12060
Donny/강동윤 (kdy1) pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 22, 2026
**Description:**

Several property-key optimizations rely on Rust number formatting or
eagerly parse strings as numbers. This can merge distinct ECMAScript
keys, including `Infinity` and `inf`, `-0` and `0`, or `"01"` and `"1"`.

This PR introduces shared canonical-index parsing and ECMAScript
number-to-string conversion, then uses them across property-key
transforms, literal folding, and TypeScript name extraction. Each path
now preserves property-key identity before optimizing it.

**Related issue (if exists):**

- Close: #12061
---
- #12043
  - #12047
    - **#12050** (current)
      - #12048
        - #12051
      - #12052
        - #12053
      - #12054
      - #12055
      - #12056
      - #12057
    - #12058
    - #12049
      - #12059
        - #12060
Donny/강동윤 (kdy1) added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 22, 2026
…12049)

**Description:**

Enum evaluation currently rebuilds computed `NaN` and infinity values as
identifiers. That turns numeric constants into apparent references and
loses number-literal semantics as values move through the TypeScript
transform and fast-DTS evaluators.

This PR keeps computed enum numbers as `Number` literals in both paths,
applies JavaScript number stringification when names are required, and
corrects modulo evaluation for non-finite operands.

**Related issue (if exists):**

- #12043
  - #12047
    - #12050
      - #12048
        - #12051
      - #12052
        - #12053
      - #12054
      - #12055
      - #12056
      - #12057
    - #12058
    - **#12049** (current)
      - #12059
        - #12060

Co-authored-by: Donny/강동윤 <kdy.1997.dev@gmail.com>
@magic-akari
magic-akari force-pushed the fix/arguments-canonical-index branch from 3a20526 to fd17b86 Compare July 22, 2026 10:16
@magic-akari
magic-akari force-pushed the fix/arguments-parameter-injection-size branch from d88a00c to 71aa787 Compare July 22, 2026 11:18
Donny/강동윤 (kdy1) pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 23, 2026
**Description:**

`Number#toString(radix)` folding currently converts integer values
through `u128`. Unsafe integers can already have rounded
representations, so this conversion can produce digits that do not match
JavaScript for non-power-of-two radices.

This PR restricts radix folding to safe integers, with a separate exact
path for supported power-of-two radices below the `u128` bound. Values
outside those limits remain for runtime evaluation.

**Related issue (if exists):**

- #12043
  - #12047
    - #12050
      - #12048
        - #12051
      - #12052
        - #12053
      - #12054
      - #12055
      - #12056
      - **#12057** (current)
    - #12058
    - #12049
      - #12059
        - #12060
Donny/강동윤 (kdy1) pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 23, 2026
**Description:**

`Array(length)` throws a `RangeError` when the length is fractional or
otherwise invalid. Folding every small numeric length into an array
literal suppresses that observable exception.

This PR requires candidate lengths to be integers before applying the
literal-folding optimization and adds runtime coverage for invalid
lengths. Valid small arrays are still folded as before.

**Related issue (if exists):**

- #12043
  - #12047
    - #12050
      - #12048
        - #12051
      - #12052
        - #12053
      - #12054
      - #12055
      - **#12056** (current)
      - #12057
    - #12058
    - #12049
      - #12059
        - #12060
Donny/강동윤 (kdy1) pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 23, 2026
**Description:**

Computed `arguments` properties are currently parsed or cast directly as
numeric indices. Non-canonical names and invalid indices can therefore
be mistaken for parameter positions and replaced incorrectly.

This PR resolves `arguments` slots through the shared canonical-index
parser and ECMAScript number-to-string conversion before substituting
parameters. An access is optimized only when its property denotes the
same canonical argument index.

**Related issue (if exists):**

- Closes: #12066 

---

- #12043
  - #12047
    - #12050
      - #12048
        - #12051
      - **#12052** (current)
        - #12053
      - #12054
      - #12055
      - #12056
      - #12057
    - #12058
    - #12049
      - #12059
        - #12060
Base automatically changed from fix/arguments-canonical-index to main July 23, 2026 03:40
Donny/강동윤 (kdy1) pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 23, 2026
**Description:**

`String.fromCharCode` applies ECMAScript `ToUint16` to every argument.
The current floor-and-cast folding path does not match that behavior for
negative, wrapping, or non-finite inputs.

This PR adds `JsNumber::to_uint16` and uses it before folding ASCII
`String.fromCharCode` results. Boundary coverage keeps the optimization
limited to values whose output can be produced safely.

**Related issue (if exists):**

- #12043
  - #12047
    - #12050
      - #12048
        - #12051
      - #12052
        - #12053
      - #12054
      - **#12055** (current)
      - #12056
      - #12057
    - #12058
    - #12049
      - #12059
        - #12060
Donny/강동윤 (kdy1) pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 23, 2026
**Description:**

Enum template evaluation currently reads raw template source and
converts atoms lossily. Escapes, interpolation, and lone surrogates can
therefore diverge from the cooked JavaScript string used at runtime.

This PR evaluates template quasis and static template member keys from
cooked WTF-8 values in both the transform and fast-DTS paths. Lookup and
concatenation retain lone surrogates without changing the surrounding
enum evaluation model.

**Related issue (if exists):**

- #12043
  - #12047
    - #12050
      - #12048
        - #12051
      - #12052
        - #12053
      - #12054
      - #12055
      - #12056
      - #12057
    - #12058
    - #12049
      - **#12059** (current)
        - #12060
Donny/강동윤 (kdy1) pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 23, 2026
**Description:**

JavaScript string property indexing uses UTF-16 code units. Existing
constant folding checked string-literal indices against WTF-8 byte
length, which can treat out-of-bounds indices as valid for non-ASCII BMP
characters, astral characters, and lone surrogates. In the expression
simplifier, that mismatch could also reach an `unreachable!` branch.

This PR validates and reads string-literal indices using UTF-16 code
units in both the minifier and expression simplifier. It preserves the
WTF-8 byte-length check as a fast upper-bound rejection, folds valid
indices to the correct code unit, and handles UTF-16 out-of-bounds
indices according to each pass's existing semantics.

Coverage includes BMP non-ASCII characters, astral surrogate pairs, and
lone surrogates. The change was verified with:

- `cargo test -p swc_ecma_minifier -p swc_ecma_transforms_optimization`
- `(cd crates/swc_ecma_minifier && ./scripts/exec.sh)`
- `cargo fmt --all`
- `cargo clippy --all --all-targets -- -D warnings`

**Related issue (if exists):**

- #12043
  - #12047
    - #12050
      - #12048
        - #12051
      - #12052
        - #12053
      - **#12054** (current)
      - #12055
      - #12056
      - #12057
    - #12058
    - #12049
      - #12059
        - #12060
Donny/강동윤 (kdy1) pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 24, 2026
**Description:**

The optimizer currently represents `NaN` and infinities in several
forms, including identifiers, divisions, and numeric literals. As these
forms move through multiple optimization passes, they can be folded
inconsistently and acquire incorrect truthiness or stringification.

This PR canonicalizes non-finite optimization results as raw-free
`Lit::Num` values. Minifier and simplifier helpers then preserve
ECMAScript behavior for these numbers, while codegen remains responsible
for choosing valid output syntax.

**Related issue (if exists):**

- #12043
  - #12047
    - #12050
      - **#12048** (current)
        - #12051
      - #12052
        - #12053
      - #12054
      - #12055
      - #12056
      - #12057
    - #12058
    - #12049
      - #12059
        - #12060
Donny/강동윤 (kdy1) pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 28, 2026
**Description:**

The JSON parse optimization had a number fast path that cast through
`i64`. That path could be unsafe for out-of-range values and for `-0`,
changing observable results.

This PR keeps the optimization but only uses the `i64` path when safe:
when the number is an integer within `i64` range and does not alter the
zero sign.
Other finite numbers are serialized via `serde_json::Number::from_f64`,
and non-finite handling is updated so `NaN` is rejected while
`±Infinity` is emitted as `±2e308`.

**Related issue (if exists):**

- #12043
  - #12047
    - #12050
      - #12048
        - **#12051** (current)
      - #12052
        - #12053
      - #12054
      - #12055
      - #12056
      - #12057
    - #12058
    - #12049
      - #12059
        - #12060
@magic-akari
magic-akari force-pushed the fix/arguments-parameter-injection-size branch from 71aa787 to 8819888 Compare August 9, 2026 16:38
@magic-akari
magic-akari marked this pull request as ready for review August 9, 2026 17:24
@magic-akari
magic-akari requested review from a team as code owners August 9, 2026 17:24

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Comment on lines +242 to +243
/// Estimates the bytes added to a parameter list by single-byte generated
/// bindings and their separators.

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P2 Badge Account for unmangled generated parameter names

When compression runs without mangling and keep_fargs is false, these generated identifiers are emitted as argument_0, argument_1, etc., rather than as single-byte bindings. For example, replacing arguments[5] in a parameterless function passes this estimate because six bindings plus separators are counted as 11 bytes, but the emitted parameter list alone is over 60 bytes and the access becomes the ten-byte argument_5, so the optimization still substantially grows output. Use the actual generated-name sizes, or apply the single-byte estimate only when mangling guarantees it.

AGENTS.md reference: AGENTS.md:L5-L7

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let Some(idx) = argument_access_index(n) else {
return;
};
let max_growth = n.size(self.unresolved_ctxt).saturating_sub(1);

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P2 Badge Calculate savings from the emitted numeric literal size

When the index is a non-power-of-ten integer such as 9, SizeWithCtxt overestimates the literal because the current f64::size reports two bytes for this one-byte value. With mangling enabled, a function that already has four parameters therefore treats six added parameters (12 bytes including separators) as equal to the estimated savings from arguments[9], even though replacing the actual 12-byte access with a one-byte identifier saves only 11 bytes, so the supposedly guarded transformation grows output. Derive max_growth from the canonical emitted index length rather than the rough general expression-size heuristic.

AGENTS.md reference: AGENTS.md:L5-L7

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};

// We visit body two time, to use simpler logic in `inject_params_if_required`
// Visit the body twice to keep parameter injection local to each access.

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P2 Badge Iterate profitable parameter injection to a fixed point

With mangling enabled and accesses ordered as arguments[15], arguments[10], and arguments[5] in a parameterless function, the first traversal rejects the first two accesses and injects through index 5; the second traversal still rejects index 15 before injecting through index 10, then stops even though another traversal would now profitably inject through index 15. Longer descending sequences make the result traversal-order dependent and can leave arbitrarily many profitable replacements unapplied, so repeat until a traversal adds no parameters or determine the profitable injections before mutating the body.

AGENTS.md reference: AGENTS.md:L5-L7

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Minifier does not finish for a large arguments index

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