Opt-in direct I/O reads, and what segment alignment is actually worth

[joseph-isaacs]

Summary

Adds opt-in O_DIRECT reads for local files, plus three segment padding policies for the writer, and measures what each is worth. Two findings drive the shape of this PR:

Direct I/O does not need aligned files. O_DIRECT constrains the pread — offset, length, and buffer address — not the file. The reader rounds the offset down to a block boundary, rounds the length up, reads into an over-aligned buffer, and slices the requested window back out. So every file Vortex has ever written can be read this way, with no format change and no migration. Widening is the code path, not a fallback, so it is exercised by every direct read rather than rotting.

4 KiB write alignment costs more than it saves. It grows files by ~1.9% and makes a direct-I/O reader transfer more bytes, not fewer, because reads are coalesced long before they reach the filesystem. The writer option is here because it is the only way to demonstrate that, and because Grouped is a strictly better version of it — not because it should be switched on.

Cold-cache reads are where direct I/O pays: −36.3% on a TPC-H lineitem scan, −34.0% on ClickBench, and a tail that collapses from a 6.3× spread to 1.08×.

Changes

vortex-io — lifts the direct-I/O primitives out of vortex-cuda, which already had a working O_DIRECT + statx(STATX_DIOALIGN) implementation for its pinned-buffer reader, into std_file, and wires them into FileReadAt. Both readers now share one implementation instead of two. Linux only; opt in with FileReadAtOptions::with_direct_io() or VORTEX_DIRECT_IO=1, and it falls back to buffered reads where the filesystem cannot serve O_DIRECT.

vortex-file — a SegmentPadding write option, defaulting to today's contiguous packing:

	what it does
None	pack contiguously, padding only to each segment's own alignment
Always	start every segment on a block boundary
Grouped	keep every sub-block segment inside one block, packing runs of them together; leave anything a block or larger where it is
Proportional	align a segment when its padding is within 1/ratio of its length

VORTEX_SEGMENT_PADDING (none, always, grouped, proportional[:ratio]) selects one without recompiling, mirroring VORTEX_DIRECT_IO.

vortex-bench — a direct-io binary. convert writes under each policy and reports sizes; analyze replays every policy over an already-written file's segment map, pricing storage growth and the bytes a direct reader would transfer, both per-segment and after the reader's own coalescing window; scan times full scans with buffered and direct reads. The replay reproduces the measured file sizes exactly, which is what makes its read estimates trustworthy rather than hand-waved.

What the padding costs

Replayed over the segment maps of ClickBench ×10 and TPC-H SF1. The read columns are the bytes a direct reader transfers, relative to the packed baseline — negative is better.

policy	ClickBench growth	1 seg/io	coalesced	TPC-H growth	1 seg/io	coalesced
none	—	—	—	—	—	—
Always	+2.035%	−1.02%	+1.93%	+1.868%	−0.86%	+1.76%
Grouped	+1.005%	−1.02%	+0.90%	+1.753%	−0.86%	+1.65%
Proportional 1/64	+0.493%	−0.54%	+0.40%	+0.561%	−0.62%	+0.50%

Aligning saves ~1% when each segment is read on its own, but Vortex coalesces at 1 MiB/4 MiB — a 4 KiB gap never splits a run, so the padding is read along with the data. The coalesced column is the one that matches how the reader behaves, and there alignment is a straight loss.

The cost is structural: growth ≈ 2.7 kB × segment_count, within 1% on both datasets despite very different segment profiles. TPC-H SF1 lands at +1.868% against +1.800% measured on SF10, so scale factor barely moves it. The lever is segment count, not segment size.

Grouped is the one policy worth keeping. The rule is asymmetric on purpose. A segment smaller than a block that straddles a boundary touches two blocks instead of one — a 100% penalty — so it is worth moving, and grouping keeps runs of them packed into shared blocks rather than giving each its own. A segment a block or larger already spans ceil(len / block) blocks and a straddle adds at most one to that (1/3 for an 8 KiB segment, 1/256 for a megabyte), so it is left where it is; paying up to a block of padding to avoid that is a bad trade, and it is the trade that dominates real files because the large segments hold the bytes.

Getting that restriction wrong is expensive. On the synthetic wide tables from compress-bench — 100 list<i64> columns × 1000 rows, which write exactly two segments per column, a 156-byte offsets segment and an 8372-byte elements segment:

policy	file size	growth
none	878 968 B	—
Grouped without the size restriction	1 270 704 B	+44.57%
Grouped as implemented	879 408 B	+0.05%
Always	1 663 920 B	+89.30%

Pushing the 8372-byte segments to a block boundary burns 3.9 kB apiece and buys nothing — 8372 bytes spans three blocks whether it starts at offset 0 or offset 156. Restricting the rule to sub-block segments leaves those packed while still keeping every 156-byte segment inside a single block.

On real data the saving tracks how much of the file is small segments: ClickBench halves its padding (38.8% of its segments are under 4 KiB, holding 0.2% of the bytes), TPC-H gains 6%. There is no workload where Always is the better choice.

One pathology worth flagging: TPC-H region goes 5.00 kB → 27.74 kB under Always, a 5.5× blowup. Any many-small-files workload pays that repeatedly.

What direct I/O is worth

Full scans through ScanBuilder, page cache dropped between iterations:

	buffered	direct
TPC-H lineitem	1.867 s	1.189 s	−36.3%
ClickBench	—	—	−34.0%

Warm-cache it loses ~15% on I/O and breaks even end to end, which is the correct result — a page-cache read is a memcpy. The larger prize is the tail: under page-cache reclaim, buffered cold reads ranged over 6.3× (0.77–4.88 s) while direct ranged over 1.08×.

Measured direct reads over aligned files were never faster than over packed ones, across three paired rounds.

Testing

vortex-io 210 passed, vortex-file 191 passed, cargo clippy --all-targets --all-features clean on vortex-io, vortex-file and vortex-bench, cargo +nightly fmt --all applied. New tests cover block widening over unaligned files, the alignment-survives-slicing invariant, each padding policy's per-segment output, the whole-file bound on the proportional budget, and the single-block property of sub-block segments under Grouped.

Caveat on the timings: they come from a 4-vCPU VM on virtio, where drop_caches clears only the guest cache. Treat deltas under ~10% as noise. The last commit runs the CI benchmark suite with both switches on so these numbers can be re-taken on the bench hardware.

API Changes

Two additive, opt-in options, both defaulting to current behavior: FileReadAtOptions::with_direct_io() and VortexWriteOptions::with_segment_padding(). Nothing existing changes, and no file format change — alignment is a property of the read call, not the file.

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⚠️ The commit bench: run CI benchmarks with direct I/O and 4 KiB segment alignment sets VORTEX_DIRECT_IO=1 and VORTEX_SEGMENT_PADDING=always on the benchmark jobs. It is an experiment to get numbers on the bench hardware, not a proposed default — revert it before merging.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

https://claude.ai/code/session_01URD7DrxrCfLu8xSnvtHCMU

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Generated by Claude Code

[github-actions]

Polar Signals Profiling Results

Latest Run

Status	Commit	Job	Attempt	Link
🟢 Done	95c4954	random-access-bench	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	95c4954	statpopgen	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	95c4954	clickbench-sorted-nvme	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	95c4954	tpch-nvme-10	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	95c4954	tpch-s3-10	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	95c4954	fineweb-s3	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	95c4954	fineweb	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	95c4954	polarsignals	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	95c4954	tpcds-nvme	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	95c4954	clickbench-nvme	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	95c4954	tpch-s3	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	95c4954	appian-nvme	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	95c4954	tpch-nvme	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	95c4954	string-bench	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	95c4954	compress-bench	1	Explore Profiling Data

Previous Runs (18)

Status	Commit	Job	Attempt	Link
🟢 Done	0a5e328	compress-bench	3	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	0a5e328	tpch-s3-10	2	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	0a5e328	appian-nvme	2	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	0a5e328	random-access-bench	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	0a5e328	statpopgen	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	0a5e328	tpch-nvme-10	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	0a5e328	clickbench-sorted-nvme	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	0a5e328	tpcds-nvme	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	0a5e328	fineweb	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	0a5e328	clickbench-nvme	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	0a5e328	fineweb-s3	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	0a5e328	tpch-nvme	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	0a5e328	tpch-s3	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	0a5e328	polarsignals	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	0a5e328	string-bench	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	0a5e328	compress-bench	2	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	0a5e328	appian-nvme	1	Explore Profiling Data
🟢 Done	0a5e328	compress-bench	1	Explore Profiling Data

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Benchmarks: PolarSignals Profiling 📖

Commits: PR 95c4954a vs base c93f5a9a
Vortex (geomean): hot 1.007x ➖ · cold 1.070x ➖

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datafusion / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.007x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
polarsignals_q00/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	45542066 / 44853450 / +1.5%	95411673 / 91732179 / +4.0%	0.48 / 0.49 / -2.4%
polarsignals_q01/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	51100124 / 51016473 / +0.2%	118896728 / 116699723 / +1.9%	0.43 / 0.44 / -1.7%
polarsignals_q02/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	35562620 / 37078624 / -4.1%	83874377 / 77691804 / +8.0%	0.42 / 0.48 / -11.2%
polarsignals_q03/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	53567876 / 53969870 / -0.7%	121308924 / 115498170 / +5.0%	0.44 / 0.47 / -5.5%
polarsignals_q04/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	9845906 / 9517406 / +3.5%	53387144 / 48559031 / +9.9%	0.18 / 0.20 / -5.9%
polarsignals_q05/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	12005477 / 11789586 / +1.8%	57490867 / 50887010 / +13.0% 🔴	0.21 / 0.23 / -9.9%
polarsignals_q06/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	21140136 / 20780908 / +1.7%	67040055 / 62226849 / +7.7%	0.32 / 0.33 / -5.6%
polarsignals_q07/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	11334800 / 11361316 / -0.2%	58171790 / 54962080 / +5.8%	0.19 / 0.21 / -5.7%
polarsignals_q08/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	100775295 / 100565162 / +0.2%	166429871 / 161783535 / +2.9%	0.61 / 0.62 / -2.6%
polarsignals_q09/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	10612139 / 10282563 / +3.2%	51908651 / 46263497 / +12.2% 🔴	0.20 / 0.22 / -8.0%

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File Size Changes (1 files changed, +0.2% overall, 1↑ 0↓)

File	Scale	Format	Base	HEAD	Change	%
stacktraces.vortex	1000000	vortex-file-compressed	685.88 MB	687.11 MB	+1.23 MB	+0.2%

Totals:

• vortex-file-compressed: 685.88 MB → 687.11 MB (+0.2%)

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: TPC-H SF=10 on S3 📖

Commits: PR 95c4954a vs base c93f5a9a
Verdict: No clear signal (environment too noisy confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: -0.5%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (+2.3%, environment too noisy confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (-3.2%, environment too noisy confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 0.889x ➖ · cold 0.833x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 0.894x ➖ · cold 0.848x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) -10.6% · Median polish -8.5%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

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datafusion / vortex-compact / ns (0.893x ➖, 4↑ 2↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:vortex-compact	340942487 / 355835124 / -4.2%	1109836814 / 1208932289 / -8.2%	0.31 / 0.29 / +4.4%
tpch_q02/datafusion:vortex-compact	492424116 / 524771142 / -6.2%	1003051238 / 1231670840 / -18.6%	0.49 / 0.43 / +15.2%
tpch_q03/datafusion:vortex-compact	422105083 / 582798673 / -27.6%	1119539473 / 1523353210 / -26.5%	0.38 / 0.38 / -1.4%
tpch_q04/datafusion:vortex-compact	266396856 / 246422200 / +8.1%	625790772 / 773678441 / -19.1%	0.43 / 0.32 / +33.7%
tpch_q05/datafusion:vortex-compact	563278234 / 633318233 / -11.1%	842450624 / 825383598 / +2.1%	0.67 / 0.77 / -12.9%
tpch_q06/datafusion:vortex-compact	278936399 / 481780167 / -42.1% 🟢	506234310 / 670576215 / -24.5%	0.55 / 0.72 / -23.3%
tpch_q07/datafusion:vortex-compact	498995718 / 583414953 / -14.5%	816412173 / 676026984 / +20.8%	0.61 / 0.86 / -29.2%
tpch_q08/datafusion:vortex-compact	844348048 / 941895923 / -10.4%	955537694 / 1097555874 / -12.9%	0.88 / 0.86 / +3.0%
tpch_q09/datafusion:vortex-compact	912599112 / 699852491 / +30.4% 🔴	966842103 / 966159529 / +0.1%	0.94 / 0.72 / +30.3%
tpch_q10/datafusion:vortex-compact	634072088 / 896457257 / -29.3%	901263560 / 957984669 / -5.9%	0.70 / 0.94 / -24.8%
tpch_q11/datafusion:vortex-compact	320941088 / 719713007 / -55.4% 🟢	520674429 / 1025249013 / -49.2% 🟢	0.62 / 0.70 / -12.2%
tpch_q12/datafusion:vortex-compact	586790953 / 610005248 / -3.8%	940895347 / 906732264 / +3.8%	0.62 / 0.67 / -7.3%
tpch_q13/datafusion:vortex-compact	205652757 / 298454574 / -31.1% 🟢	492476639 / 618852531 / -20.4%	0.42 / 0.48 / -13.4%
tpch_q14/datafusion:vortex-compact	383024469 / 349305153 / +9.7%	555298750 / 521636461 / +6.5%	0.69 / 0.67 / +3.0%
tpch_q15/datafusion:vortex-compact	588028405 / 595138039 / -1.2%	917846613 / 932799864 / -1.6%	0.64 / 0.64 / +0.4%
tpch_q16/datafusion:vortex-compact	267526956 / 261902473 / +2.1%	437780641 / 474783107 / -7.8%	0.61 / 0.55 / +10.8%
tpch_q17/datafusion:vortex-compact	716011573 / 733061788 / -2.3%	912484666 / 861613384 / +5.9%	0.78 / 0.85 / -7.8%
tpch_q18/datafusion:vortex-compact	914686077 / 612681942 / +49.3% 🔴	597643162 / 681723500 / -12.3%	1.53 / 0.90 / +70.3%
tpch_q19/datafusion:vortex-compact	591683380 / 523331524 / +13.1%	617781510 / 674156508 / -8.4%	0.96 / 0.78 / +23.4%
tpch_q20/datafusion:vortex-compact	622467399 / 624883275 / -0.4%	668448802 / 669876962 / -0.2%	0.93 / 0.93 / -0.2%
tpch_q21/datafusion:vortex-compact	674567414 / 737084153 / -8.5%	1154756118 / 964194572 / +19.8%	0.58 / 0.76 / -23.6%
tpch_q22/datafusion:vortex-compact	302975229 / 465852490 / -35.0% 🟢	537405069 / 677629971 / -20.7%	0.56 / 0.69 / -18.0%

datafusion / parquet / ns (0.872x ➖, 3↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:parquet	297657896 / 400516236 / -25.7%	1005359349 / 736404112 / +36.5% 🔴	0.30 / 0.54 / -45.6%
tpch_q02/datafusion:parquet	481810039 / 599637222 / -19.6%	1032472510 / 1384627913 / -25.4%	0.47 / 0.43 / +7.8%
tpch_q03/datafusion:parquet	516508140 / 583826908 / -11.5%	1257987811 / 1236520169 / +1.7%	0.41 / 0.47 / -13.0%
tpch_q04/datafusion:parquet	405316368 / 413806718 / -2.1%	923147146 / 604562524 / +52.7% 🔴	0.44 / 0.68 / -35.9%
tpch_q05/datafusion:parquet	701477430 / 1028079828 / -31.8% 🟢	812209684 / 1219182501 / -33.4% 🟢	0.86 / 0.84 / +2.4%
tpch_q06/datafusion:parquet	268450668 / 347883002 / -22.8%	450179918 / 458428074 / -1.8%	0.60 / 0.76 / -21.4%
tpch_q07/datafusion:parquet	689122467 / 989209197 / -30.3% 🟢	1114543614 / 1107933707 / +0.6%	0.62 / 0.89 / -30.7%
tpch_q08/datafusion:parquet	848664266 / 1048749688 / -19.1%	1055604067 / 1233108947 / -14.4%	0.80 / 0.85 / -5.5%
tpch_q09/datafusion:parquet	1305873438 / 1067022954 / +22.4%	1269905183 / 1409568744 / -9.9%	1.03 / 0.76 / +35.8%
tpch_q10/datafusion:parquet	1825156690 / 1988850598 / -8.2%	3929141345 / 3264599066 / +20.4%	0.46 / 0.61 / -23.8%
tpch_q11/datafusion:parquet	375729621 / 415908224 / -9.7%	560278517 / 708917124 / -21.0%	0.67 / 0.59 / +14.3%
tpch_q12/datafusion:parquet	450265815 / 431505989 / +4.3%	596017267 / 1436769846 / -58.5% 🟢	0.76 / 0.30 / +151.5%
tpch_q13/datafusion:parquet	452369468 / 460342829 / -1.7%	895708593 / 982743916 / -8.9%	0.51 / 0.47 / +7.8%
tpch_q14/datafusion:parquet	482373246 / 531716910 / -9.3%	654677383 / 723245561 / -9.5%	0.74 / 0.74 / +0.2%
tpch_q15/datafusion:parquet	868708393 / 734810434 / +18.2%	961102472 / 954117203 / +0.7%	0.90 / 0.77 / +17.4%
tpch_q16/datafusion:parquet	228337495 / 309184184 / -26.1%	501996291 / 516916634 / -2.9%	0.45 / 0.60 / -24.0%
tpch_q17/datafusion:parquet	833435688 / 865648106 / -3.7%	938687821 / 1021760230 / -8.1%	0.89 / 0.85 / +4.8%
tpch_q18/datafusion:parquet	863470714 / 1293824123 / -33.3% 🟢	1088544059 / 1460805758 / -25.5%	0.79 / 0.89 / -10.4%
tpch_q19/datafusion:parquet	450876761 / 562221458 / -19.8%	641675900 / 694453169 / -7.6%	0.70 / 0.81 / -13.2%
tpch_q20/datafusion:parquet	778753632 / 818683445 / -4.9%	901577181 / 1048917288 / -14.0%	0.86 / 0.78 / +10.7%
tpch_q21/datafusion:parquet	974123915 / 1034663078 / -5.9%	1075738384 / 1366263008 / -21.3%	0.91 / 0.76 / +19.6%
tpch_q22/datafusion:parquet	593553208 / 697465440 / -14.9%	801847317 / 1214064842 / -34.0% 🟢	0.74 / 0.57 / +28.9%

duckdb / vortex-compact / ns (0.886x ➖, 1↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:vortex-compact	883594352 / 937064829 / -5.7%	1055860227 / 2380819972 / -55.7% 🟢	0.84 / 0.39 / +112.6%
tpch_q02/duckdb:vortex-compact	462451878 / 543953425 / -15.0%	561873100 / 857588185 / -34.5% 🟢	0.82 / 0.63 / +29.8%
tpch_q03/duckdb:vortex-compact	1075160102 / 1249805153 / -14.0%	1091630606 / 1964349349 / -44.4% 🟢	0.98 / 0.64 / +54.8%
tpch_q04/duckdb:vortex-compact	672983259 / 954784929 / -29.5%	713762930 / 1825582934 / -60.9% 🟢	0.94 / 0.52 / +80.3%
tpch_q05/duckdb:vortex-compact	1085769686 / 1139286227 / -4.7%	1276854758 / 1794766161 / -28.9%	0.85 / 0.63 / +34.0%
tpch_q06/duckdb:vortex-compact	1054411953 / 1130006698 / -6.7%	1083281899 / 1131227413 / -4.2%	0.97 / 1.00 / -2.6%
tpch_q07/duckdb:vortex-compact	1364387019 / 1473073773 / -7.4%	1342070847 / 1590584812 / -15.6%	1.02 / 0.93 / +9.8%
tpch_q08/duckdb:vortex-compact	1332880581 / 1539651639 / -13.4%	1397208913 / 1727576937 / -19.1%	0.95 / 0.89 / +7.0%
tpch_q09/duckdb:vortex-compact	1710668231 / 1649945884 / +3.7%	1885713776 / 1897373840 / -0.6%	0.91 / 0.87 / +4.3%
tpch_q10/duckdb:vortex-compact	1308429558 / 1414440396 / -7.5%	1366580333 / 1824180269 / -25.1%	0.96 / 0.78 / +23.5%
tpch_q11/duckdb:vortex-compact	429218125 / 435297563 / -1.4%	484344058 / 658550263 / -26.5%	0.89 / 0.66 / +34.1%
tpch_q12/duckdb:vortex-compact	1936515906 / 2114276661 / -8.4%	2080621841 / 2363106610 / -12.0%	0.93 / 0.89 / +4.0%
tpch_q13/duckdb:vortex-compact	1035496952 / 1303139024 / -20.5%	1490493219 / 1786238581 / -16.6%	0.69 / 0.73 / -4.8%
tpch_q14/duckdb:vortex-compact	779871855 / 849344381 / -8.2%	867047886 / 942099820 / -8.0%	0.90 / 0.90 / -0.2%
tpch_q15/duckdb:vortex-compact	886320858 / 1091019406 / -18.8%	923820515 / 1156974258 / -20.2%	0.96 / 0.94 / +1.7%
tpch_q16/duckdb:vortex-compact	238232599 / 249636269 / -4.6%	266260317 / 250430716 / +6.3%	0.89 / 1.00 / -10.2%
tpch_q17/duckdb:vortex-compact	1292018355 / 1394880087 / -7.4%	1411160116 / 1383019806 / +2.0%	0.92 / 1.01 / -9.2%
tpch_q18/duckdb:vortex-compact	1005604698 / 1145259361 / -12.2%	1075218834 / 1202062270 / -10.6%	0.94 / 0.95 / -1.8%
tpch_q19/duckdb:vortex-compact	1021505940 / 1032741524 / -1.1%	1289802466 / 1231143496 / +4.8%	0.79 / 0.84 / -5.6%
tpch_q20/duckdb:vortex-compact	1523442151 / 2787898183 / -45.4% 🟢	1685254086 / 3433717703 / -50.9% 🟢	0.90 / 0.81 / +11.3%
tpch_q21/duckdb:vortex-compact	2204808364 / 2278229947 / -3.2%	2198201509 / 2425102486 / -9.4%	1.00 / 0.94 / +6.8%
tpch_q22/duckdb:vortex-compact	285603498 / 298697620 / -4.4%	381964249 / 501701065 / -23.9%	0.75 / 0.60 / +25.6%

duckdb / parquet / ns (0.915x ➖, 1↑ 1↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:parquet	351005851 / 520874436 / -32.6% 🟢	395856612 / 780474859 / -49.3% 🟢	0.89 / 0.67 / +32.9%
tpch_q02/duckdb:parquet	737142325 / 857698231 / -14.1%	1291687278 / 1571606758 / -17.8%	0.57 / 0.55 / +4.6%
tpch_q03/duckdb:parquet	895397663 / 1111999273 / -19.5%	1149095717 / 2256809483 / -49.1% 🟢	0.78 / 0.49 / +58.1%
tpch_q04/duckdb:parquet	725669701 / 687790214 / +5.5%	593261309 / 945900614 / -37.3% 🟢	1.22 / 0.73 / +68.2%
tpch_q05/duckdb:parquet	1120441590 / 1370682471 / -18.3%	1214215602 / 1539621173 / -21.1%	0.92 / 0.89 / +3.7%
tpch_q06/duckdb:parquet	588412658 / 408050784 / +44.2% 🔴	391778926 / 465978539 / -15.9%	1.50 / 0.88 / +71.5%
tpch_q07/duckdb:parquet	999003793 / 1283781887 / -22.2%	1182059129 / 1049682679 / +12.6%	0.85 / 1.22 / -30.9%
tpch_q08/duckdb:parquet	1361162368 / 1338811641 / +1.7%	1259664133 / 2181157411 / -42.2% 🟢	1.08 / 0.61 / +76.0%
tpch_q09/duckdb:parquet	1199743085 / 1324725826 / -9.4%	1294468704 / 1709793532 / -24.3%	0.93 / 0.77 / +19.6%
tpch_q10/duckdb:parquet	2198423959 / 2294789278 / -4.2%	2215454729 / 3074141637 / -27.9%	0.99 / 0.75 / +32.9%
tpch_q11/duckdb:parquet	489816920 / 498120019 / -1.7%	498265658 / 501748576 / -0.7%	0.98 / 0.99 / -1.0%
tpch_q12/duckdb:parquet	765261806 / 637228529 / +20.1%	761619535 / 1131326992 / -32.7% 🟢	1.00 / 0.56 / +78.4%
tpch_q13/duckdb:parquet	874266440 / 910661679 / -4.0%	1658323795 / 1623966896 / +2.1%	0.53 / 0.56 / -6.0%
tpch_q14/duckdb:parquet	695157644 / 718427522 / -3.2%	751196595 / 835268272 / -10.1%	0.93 / 0.86 / +7.6%
tpch_q15/duckdb:parquet	427009844 / 569271162 / -25.0%	565303656 / 592863752 / -4.6%	0.76 / 0.96 / -21.3%
tpch_q16/duckdb:parquet	636707410 / 661595841 / -3.8%	718479667 / 828724705 / -13.3%	0.89 / 0.80 / +11.0%
tpch_q17/duckdb:parquet	615186190 / 735021747 / -16.3%	669289662 / 666268807 / +0.5%	0.92 / 1.10 / -16.7%
tpch_q18/duckdb:parquet	814024586 / 860064002 / -5.4%	917934151 / 1033722714 / -11.2%	0.89 / 0.83 / +6.6%
tpch_q19/duckdb:parquet	723723186 / 985106080 / -26.5%	871637567 / 888271715 / -1.9%	0.83 / 1.11 / -25.1%
tpch_q20/duckdb:parquet	1151237388 / 1239479628 / -7.1%	1285180777 / 1544574110 / -16.8%	0.90 / 0.80 / +11.6%
tpch_q21/duckdb:parquet	881731436 / 951738574 / -7.4%	929253220 / 864851244 / +7.4%	0.95 / 1.10 / -13.8%
tpch_q22/duckdb:parquet	755425422 / 835622931 / -9.6%	882414415 / 1129249581 / -21.9%	0.86 / 0.74 / +15.7%

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: Appian on NVME 📖

Commits: PR 95c4954a vs base c93f5a9a
Verdict: No clear signal (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: +0.7%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (-0.1%, low confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (+1.5%, low confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 1.014x ➖ · cold 0.985x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 1.007x ➖ · cold 1.005x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) +0.7% · Median polish +0.7%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-compact / ns (1.002x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
appian_q01/datafusion:vortex-compact	53340050 / 52800138 / +1.0%	73966482 / 75567713 / -2.1%	0.72 / 0.70 / +3.2%
appian_q02/datafusion:vortex-compact	236019118 / 233939330 / +0.9%	264715121 / 266887623 / -0.8%	0.89 / 0.88 / +1.7%
appian_q03/datafusion:vortex-compact	148694688 / 150222271 / -1.0%	184526268 / 183689346 / +0.5%	0.81 / 0.82 / -1.5%
appian_q04/datafusion:vortex-compact	9857227531 / 9901820002 / -0.5%	9766431266 / 9814931855 / -0.5%	1.01 / 1.01 / +0.0%
appian_q05/datafusion:vortex-compact	137082042 / 137415159 / -0.2%	161184419 / 161576114 / -0.2%	0.85 / 0.85 / +0.0%
appian_q06/datafusion:vortex-compact	142763894 / 142652111 / +0.1%	166649784 / 163741833 / +1.8%	0.86 / 0.87 / -1.7%
appian_q07/datafusion:vortex-compact	164098626 / 164019016 / +0.0%	189909131 / 199421547 / -4.8%	0.86 / 0.82 / +5.1%
appian_q08/datafusion:vortex-compact	565224064 / 559046983 / +1.1%	582331514 / 586827600 / -0.8%	0.97 / 0.95 / +1.9%

datafusion / parquet / ns (1.003x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
appian_q01/datafusion:parquet	72272292 / 72440940 / -0.2%	96980869 / 88547995 / +9.5%	0.75 / 0.82 / -8.9%
appian_q02/datafusion:parquet	303005392 / 302774199 / +0.1%	330718407 / 328014643 / +0.8%	0.92 / 0.92 / -0.7%
appian_q03/datafusion:parquet	186931323 / 185207947 / +0.9%	228549371 / 221644424 / +3.1%	0.82 / 0.84 / -2.1%
appian_q04/datafusion:parquet	9948165303 / 9906143563 / +0.4%	9804670538 / 9804537702 / +0.0%	1.01 / 1.01 / +0.4%
appian_q05/datafusion:parquet	191341005 / 191542619 / -0.1%	219501513 / 219250120 / +0.1%	0.87 / 0.87 / -0.2%
appian_q06/datafusion:parquet	167047776 / 166454608 / +0.4%	191807502 / 190147899 / +0.9%	0.87 / 0.88 / -0.5%
appian_q07/datafusion:parquet	205170084 / 205605565 / -0.2%	241184872 / 240402897 / +0.3%	0.85 / 0.86 / -0.5%
appian_q08/datafusion:parquet	671177358 / 665856344 / +0.8%	679075098 / 676434077 / +0.4%	0.99 / 0.98 / +0.4%

duckdb / vortex-compact / ns (1.025x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
appian_q01/duckdb:vortex-compact	93897793 / 90877406 / +3.3%	98262133 / 106264126 / -7.5%	0.96 / 0.86 / +11.7%
appian_q02/duckdb:vortex-compact	220082115 / 213154327 / +3.3%	223096335 / 220615338 / +1.1%	0.99 / 0.97 / +2.1%
appian_q03/duckdb:vortex-compact	123551066 / 122287288 / +1.0%	134842491 / 144459105 / -6.7%	0.92 / 0.85 / +8.2%
appian_q04/duckdb:vortex-compact	543154463 / 527431363 / +3.0%	555349325 / 568630030 / -2.3%	0.98 / 0.93 / +5.4%
appian_q05/duckdb:vortex-compact	136114788 / 134325921 / +1.3%	147752974 / 152651777 / -3.2%	0.92 / 0.88 / +4.7%
appian_q06/duckdb:vortex-compact	403790603 / 400382696 / +0.9%	381219974 / 386098098 / -1.3%	1.06 / 1.04 / +2.1%
appian_q07/duckdb:vortex-compact	142215692 / 136670012 / +4.1%	154782449 / 154070551 / +0.5%	0.92 / 0.89 / +3.6%
appian_q08/duckdb:vortex-compact	457060095 / 441089304 / +3.6%	468165920 / 454966456 / +2.9%	0.98 / 0.97 / +0.7%

duckdb / parquet / ns (1.011x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
appian_q01/duckdb:parquet	100111408 / 99044510 / +1.1%	122617001 / 121600799 / +0.8%	0.82 / 0.81 / +0.2%
appian_q02/duckdb:parquet	201180173 / 198473636 / +1.4%	203824355 / 209704742 / -2.8%	0.99 / 0.95 / +4.3%
appian_q03/duckdb:parquet	125432427 / 126339262 / -0.7%	141952333 / 143510492 / -1.1%	0.88 / 0.88 / +0.4%
appian_q04/duckdb:parquet	443097217 / 427967665 / +3.5%	423123886 / 440679410 / -4.0%	1.05 / 0.97 / +7.8%
appian_q05/duckdb:parquet	144103974 / 142904875 / +0.8%	169297318 / 157065409 / +7.8%	0.85 / 0.91 / -6.4%
appian_q06/duckdb:parquet	263787944 / 259942832 / +1.5%	266773147 / 278666487 / -4.3%	0.99 / 0.93 / +6.0%
appian_q07/duckdb:parquet	154669487 / 154801954 / -0.1%	168927592 / 167116666 / +1.1%	0.92 / 0.93 / -1.2%
appian_q08/duckdb:parquet	383620823 / 379038132 / +1.2%	376499918 / 393402603 / -4.3%	1.02 / 0.96 / +5.8%

---

File Size Changes (8 files changed, +1.5% overall, 8↑ 0↓)

File	Scale	Format	Base	HEAD	Change	%
categoryview.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	17.41 KB	103.65 KB	+86.23 KB	+495.2%
productview.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	16.61 KB	94.62 KB	+78.01 KB	+469.7%
orderview.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	31.01 MB	31.76 MB	+762.62 KB	+2.4%
customerview.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	10.58 MB	10.80 MB	+226.79 KB	+2.1%
creditcardview.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	32.19 MB	32.70 MB	+528.32 KB	+1.6%
addressview.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	24.50 MB	24.81 MB	+313.94 KB	+1.3%
orderitemview.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	155.96 MB	157.81 MB	+1.85 MB	+1.2%
taxrecordview.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	17.32 MB	17.50 MB	+181.65 KB	+1.0%

Totals:

• vortex-compact: 271.86 MB → 275.84 MB (+1.5%)

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: Compression 📖

Commits: PR 95c4954a vs base c93f5a9a

---

vortex / vortex-file-compressed / ns (0.992x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	ns (PR / base / %diff)
compress time/Arade	865447622 / 887453354 / -2.5%
compress time/Bimbo	3894489993 / 3954480678 / -1.5%
compress time/CMSprovider	2890676829 / 3047335369 / -5.1%
compress time/Euro2016	309164864 / 319000175 / -3.1%
compress time/Food	308264639 / 315302037 / -2.2%
compress time/HashTags	556741394 / 570624905 / -2.4%
compress time/TPC-H l_comment canonical	775904642 / 788118432 / -1.5%
compress time/TPC-H l_comment chunked	778646626 / 786588743 / -1.0%
compress time/taxi	426255429 / 436098344 / -2.3%
compress time/wide table cols=100 chunks=1 rows=1000	7601456 / 7211104 / +5.4%
compress time/wide table cols=100 chunks=50 rows=1000	7452153 / 7182317 / +3.8%
compress time/wide table cols=1000 chunks=1 rows=1000	73782696 / 70306957 / +4.9%
compress time/wide table cols=1000 chunks=50 rows=1000	73273935 / 69498235 / +5.4%
compress time/wide table cols=10000 chunks=1 rows=1000	788288790 / 779953023 / +1.1%
compress time/wide table cols=10000 chunks=50 rows=1000	791308637 / 796592066 / -0.7%
decompress time/Arade	9263111 / 9449197 / -2.0%
decompress time/Bimbo	63404526 / 62859933 / +0.9%
decompress time/CMSprovider	26491443 / 27630725 / -4.1%
decompress time/Euro2016	7259772 / 7366804 / -1.5%
decompress time/Food	2872573 / 2909296 / -1.3%
decompress time/HashTags	58632040 / 59662589 / -1.7%
decompress time/TPC-H l_comment canonical	21040243 / 22090229 / -4.8%
decompress time/TPC-H l_comment chunked	21192575 / 21781105 / -2.7%
decompress time/taxi	8426864 / 8546323 / -1.4%
decompress time/wide table cols=100 chunks=1 rows=1000	2050244 / 2035509 / +0.7%
decompress time/wide table cols=100 chunks=50 rows=1000	2035844 / 2067873 / -1.5%
decompress time/wide table cols=1000 chunks=1 rows=1000	19779726 / 19830510 / -0.3%
decompress time/wide table cols=1000 chunks=50 rows=1000	19638491 / 19620058 / +0.1%
decompress time/wide table cols=10000 chunks=1 rows=1000	226924142 / 232546380 / -2.4%
decompress time/wide table cols=10000 chunks=50 rows=1000	228060262 / 229734892 / -0.7%

vortex / vortex-file-compressed / bytes (1.286x ❌, 0↑ 6↓)

name	bytes (PR / base / %diff)
vortex-file-compressed size/Arade	144601188 / 142210524 / +1.7%
vortex-file-compressed size/Bimbo	464267396 / 458475220 / +1.3%
vortex-file-compressed size/CMSprovider	423113500 / 420650636 / +0.6%
vortex-file-compressed size/Euro2016	164682756 / 164038260 / +0.4%
vortex-file-compressed size/Food	39147968 / 38946488 / +0.5%
vortex-file-compressed size/HashTags	192210036 / 190336420 / +1.0%
vortex-file-compressed size/TPC-H l_comment canonical	183397000 / 179845160 / +2.0%
vortex-file-compressed size/TPC-H l_comment chunked	183397000 / 179845160 / +2.0%
vortex-file-compressed size/taxi	51022516 / 50116916 / +1.8%
vortex-file-compressed size/wide table cols=100 chunks=1 rows=1000	1717432 / 932480 / +84.2% 🔴
vortex-file-compressed size/wide table cols=100 chunks=50 rows=1000	1717432 / 932480 / +84.2% 🔴
vortex-file-compressed size/wide table cols=1000 chunks=1 rows=1000	17157832 / 9309680 / +84.3% 🔴
vortex-file-compressed size/wide table cols=1000 chunks=50 rows=1000	17157832 / 9309680 / +84.3% 🔴
vortex-file-compressed size/wide table cols=10000 chunks=1 rows=1000	171597832 / 93117680 / +84.3% 🔴
vortex-file-compressed size/wide table cols=10000 chunks=50 rows=1000	171597832 / 93117680 / +84.3% 🔴

vortex / vortex-file-compressed / ratio (1.082x ➖, 0↑ 6↓)

name	ratio (PR / base / %diff)
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio compress time/Arade	0.384298979 / 0.394672077 / -2.6%
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio compress time/Bimbo	0.329888639 / 0.334187991 / -1.3%
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio compress time/CMSprovider	0.452772922 / 0.476565425 / -5.0%
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio compress time/Euro2016	0.286665147 / 0.294911996 / -2.8%
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio compress time/Food	0.416021491 / 0.425858844 / -2.3%
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio compress time/HashTags	0.304443421 / 0.311719011 / -2.3%
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio compress time/TPC-H l_comment canonical	0.295297031 / 0.299566965 / -1.4%
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio compress time/TPC-H l_comment chunked	0.294889108 / 0.298660757 / -1.3%
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio compress time/taxi	0.390530675 / 0.399524099 / -2.3%
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio compress time/wide table cols=100 chunks=1 rows=1000	1.89671803 / 1.80704967 / +5.0%
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio compress time/wide table cols=100 chunks=50 rows=1000	1.86995193 / 1.8130736 / +3.1%
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio compress time/wide table cols=1000 chunks=1 rows=1000	1.65049435 / 1.57159348 / +5.0%
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio compress time/wide table cols=1000 chunks=50 rows=1000	1.6134213 / 1.55977213 / +3.4%
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio compress time/wide table cols=10000 chunks=1 rows=1000	1.7083817 / 1.69562819 / +0.8%
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio compress time/wide table cols=10000 chunks=50 rows=1000	1.70315118 / 1.71617903 / -0.8%
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio decompress time/Arade	0.016648222 / 0.016924974 / -1.6%
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio decompress time/Bimbo	0.0396214003 / 0.0391855889 / +1.1%
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio decompress time/CMSprovider	0.01950392 / 0.0202346046 / -3.6%
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio decompress time/Euro2016	0.0218516968 / 0.0221119232 / -1.2%
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio decompress time/Food	0.0169673802 / 0.017085331 / -0.7%
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio decompress time/HashTags	0.113688524 / 0.115654067 / -1.7%
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio decompress time/TPC-H l_comment canonical	0.0424180888 / 0.0443266004 / -4.3%
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio decompress time/TPC-H l_comment chunked	0.042665833 / 0.0437252309 / -2.4%
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio decompress time/taxi	0.0388897847 / 0.0392803296 / -1.0%
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio decompress time/wide table cols=100 chunks=1 rows=1000	0.99154674 / 0.976966163 / +1.5%
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio decompress time/wide table cols=100 chunks=50 rows=1000	0.990834082 / 1.0012434 / -1.0%
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio decompress time/wide table cols=1000 chunks=1 rows=1000	0.846880077 / 0.835195206 / +1.4%
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio decompress time/wide table cols=1000 chunks=50 rows=1000	0.815166034 / 0.837090188 / -2.6%
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio decompress time/wide table cols=10000 chunks=1 rows=1000	0.929393634 / 0.946305482 / -1.8%
vortex:parquet-zstd ratio decompress time/wide table cols=10000 chunks=50 rows=1000	0.92041825 / 0.925315424 / -0.5%
vortex:parquet-zstd size/Arade	0.560438697 / 0.55117307 / +1.7%
vortex:parquet-zstd size/Bimbo	1.20740317 / 1.19233967 / +1.3%
vortex:parquet-zstd size/CMSprovider	1.12265076 / 1.11611602 / +0.6%
vortex:parquet-zstd size/Euro2016	1.33911229 / 1.33387159 / +0.4%
vortex:parquet-zstd size/Food	1.0965971 / 1.09095332 / +0.5%
vortex:parquet-zstd size/HashTags	1.43980154 / 1.42576671 / +1.0%
vortex:parquet-zstd size/TPC-H l_comment canonical	1.15811468 / 1.13568553 / +2.0%
vortex:parquet-zstd size/TPC-H l_comment chunked	1.15811468 / 1.13568553 / +2.0%
vortex:parquet-zstd size/taxi	0.922922597 / 0.906541619 / +1.8%
vortex:parquet-zstd size/wide table cols=100 chunks=1 rows=1000	1.84193976 / 1.00008151 / +84.2% 🔴
vortex:parquet-zstd size/wide table cols=100 chunks=50 rows=1000	1.84193976 / 1.00008151 / +84.2% 🔴
vortex:parquet-zstd size/wide table cols=1000 chunks=1 rows=1000	1.84017853 / 0.99846375 / +84.3% 🔴
vortex:parquet-zstd size/wide table cols=1000 chunks=50 rows=1000	1.84017853 / 0.99846375 / +84.3% 🔴
vortex:parquet-zstd size/wide table cols=10000 chunks=1 rows=1000	1.84038851 / 0.998688074 / +84.3% 🔴
vortex:parquet-zstd size/wide table cols=10000 chunks=50 rows=1000	1.84038851 / 0.998688074 / +84.3% 🔴

vortex / parquet / ns (1.000x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	ns (PR / base / %diff)
parquet_rs-zstd compress time/Arade	2252016446 / 2248584094 / +0.2%
parquet_rs-zstd compress time/Bimbo	11805468673 / 11833102291 / -0.2%
parquet_rs-zstd compress time/CMSprovider	6384385392 / 6394369402 / -0.2%
parquet_rs-zstd compress time/Euro2016	1078487801 / 1081679210 / -0.3%
parquet_rs-zstd compress time/Food	740982486 / 740390957 / +0.1%
parquet_rs-zstd compress time/HashTags	1828718758 / 1830574604 / -0.1%
parquet_rs-zstd compress time/TPC-H l_comment canonical	2627539598 / 2630858951 / -0.1%
parquet_rs-zstd compress time/TPC-H l_comment chunked	2640472653 / 2633719778 / +0.3%
parquet_rs-zstd compress time/taxi	1091477460 / 1091544528 / -0.0%
parquet_rs-zstd compress time/wide table cols=100 chunks=1 rows=1000	4007689 / 3990540 / +0.4%
parquet_rs-zstd compress time/wide table cols=100 chunks=50 rows=1000	3985211 / 3961404 / +0.6%
parquet_rs-zstd compress time/wide table cols=1000 chunks=1 rows=1000	44703392 / 44736096 / -0.1%
parquet_rs-zstd compress time/wide table cols=1000 chunks=50 rows=1000	45415252 / 44556659 / +1.9%
parquet_rs-zstd compress time/wide table cols=10000 chunks=1 rows=1000	461424277 / 459978803 / +0.3%
parquet_rs-zstd compress time/wide table cols=10000 chunks=50 rows=1000	464614443 / 464166063 / +0.1%
parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/Arade	556402418 / 558299056 / -0.3%
parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/Bimbo	1600259597 / 1604159455 / -0.2%
parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/CMSprovider	1358262496 / 1365518406 / -0.5%
parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/Euro2016	332229211 / 333159804 / -0.3%
parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/Food	169299737 / 170280342 / -0.6%
parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/HashTags	515725230 / 515871086 / -0.0%
parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/TPC-H l_comment canonical	496020533 / 498351527 / -0.5%
parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/TPC-H l_comment chunked	496710682 / 498135849 / -0.3%
parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/taxi	216685797 / 217572589 / -0.4%
parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/wide table cols=100 chunks=1 rows=1000	2067723 / 2083500 / -0.8%
parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/wide table cols=100 chunks=50 rows=1000	2054677 / 2065305 / -0.5%
parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/wide table cols=1000 chunks=1 rows=1000	23355994 / 23743563 / -1.6%
parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/wide table cols=1000 chunks=50 rows=1000	24091400 / 23438404 / +2.8%
parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/wide table cols=10000 chunks=1 rows=1000	244163650 / 245741343 / -0.6%
parquet_rs-zstd decompress time/wide table cols=10000 chunks=50 rows=1000	247778944 / 248277383 / -0.2%

vortex / parquet / bytes (1.000x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	bytes (PR / base / %diff)
parquet size/Arade	258014282 / 258014282 / +0.0%
parquet size/Bimbo	384517292 / 384517292 / +0.0%
parquet size/CMSprovider	376887911 / 376887911 / +0.0%
parquet size/Euro2016	122979049 / 122979049 / +0.0%
parquet size/Food	35699500 / 35699500 / +0.0%
parquet size/HashTags	133497590 / 133497590 / +0.0%
parquet size/TPC-H l_comment canonical	158358238 / 158358238 / +0.0%
parquet size/TPC-H l_comment chunked	158358238 / 158358238 / +0.0%
parquet size/taxi	55283635 / 55283635 / +0.0%
parquet size/wide table cols=100 chunks=1 rows=1000	932404 / 932404 / +0.0%
parquet size/wide table cols=100 chunks=50 rows=1000	932404 / 932404 / +0.0%
parquet size/wide table cols=1000 chunks=1 rows=1000	9324004 / 9324004 / +0.0%
parquet size/wide table cols=1000 chunks=50 rows=1000	9324004 / 9324004 / +0.0%
parquet size/wide table cols=10000 chunks=1 rows=1000	93240004 / 93240004 / +0.0%
parquet size/wide table cols=10000 chunks=50 rows=1000	93240004 / 93240004 / +0.0%

vortex / arrow-ipc / ns (0.996x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	ns (PR / base / %diff)
arrow-ipc compress time/Arade	100293276 / 99475687 / +0.8%
arrow-ipc compress time/Bimbo	623531255 / 623956525 / -0.1%
arrow-ipc compress time/CMSprovider	382898232 / 386188776 / -0.9%
arrow-ipc compress time/Euro2016	38464969 / 38741766 / -0.7%
arrow-ipc compress time/Food	34000600 / 34106616 / -0.3%
arrow-ipc compress time/HashTags	78588874 / 79327299 / -0.9%
arrow-ipc compress time/TPC-H l_comment canonical	495581010 / 499564273 / -0.8%
arrow-ipc compress time/TPC-H l_comment chunked	501258385 / 504337956 / -0.6%
arrow-ipc compress time/taxi	75099016 / 75356659 / -0.3%
arrow-ipc compress time/wide table cols=100 chunks=1 rows=1000	206565 / 205724 / +0.4%
arrow-ipc compress time/wide table cols=100 chunks=50 rows=1000	202990 / 205997 / -1.5%
arrow-ipc compress time/wide table cols=1000 chunks=1 rows=1000	2251506 / 2259631 / -0.4%
arrow-ipc compress time/wide table cols=1000 chunks=50 rows=1000	2210455 / 2256817 / -2.1%
arrow-ipc compress time/wide table cols=10000 chunks=1 rows=1000	25358943 / 25706180 / -1.4%
arrow-ipc compress time/wide table cols=10000 chunks=50 rows=1000	25521248 / 25897949 / -1.5%
arrow-ipc decompress time/Arade	181057878 / 181207329 / -0.1%
arrow-ipc decompress time/Bimbo	405855144 / 425273564 / -4.6%
arrow-ipc decompress time/CMSprovider	581740671 / 581684438 / +0.0%
arrow-ipc decompress time/Euro2016	75037634 / 74670549 / +0.5%
arrow-ipc decompress time/Food	58465400 / 58395550 / +0.1%
arrow-ipc decompress time/HashTags	143171482 / 142757625 / +0.3%
arrow-ipc decompress time/TPC-H l_comment canonical	531455571 / 534155650 / -0.5%
arrow-ipc decompress time/TPC-H l_comment chunked	532044239 / 534147498 / -0.4%
arrow-ipc decompress time/taxi	48527689 / 48883106 / -0.7%
arrow-ipc decompress time/wide table cols=100 chunks=1 rows=1000	321858 / 323013 / -0.4%
arrow-ipc decompress time/wide table cols=100 chunks=50 rows=1000	319756 / 321779 / -0.6%
arrow-ipc decompress time/wide table cols=1000 chunks=1 rows=1000	3461579 / 3477704 / -0.5%
arrow-ipc decompress time/wide table cols=1000 chunks=50 rows=1000	3481172 / 3410494 / +2.1%
arrow-ipc decompress time/wide table cols=10000 chunks=1 rows=1000	35442682 / 35230919 / +0.6%
arrow-ipc decompress time/wide table cols=10000 chunks=50 rows=1000	35329964 / 34880692 / +1.3%

vortex / arrow-ipc / bytes (1.000x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	bytes (PR / base / %diff)
arrow-ipc size/Arade	691765162 / 691765162 / +0.0%
arrow-ipc size/Bimbo	3279590114 / 3279590114 / +0.0%
arrow-ipc size/CMSprovider	2422259682 / 2422259682 / +0.0%
arrow-ipc size/Euro2016	360582666 / 360582666 / +0.0%
arrow-ipc size/Food	255782338 / 255782338 / +0.0%
arrow-ipc size/HashTags	704785810 / 704785810 / +0.0%
arrow-ipc size/TPC-H l_comment canonical	4852929378 / 4852929378 / +0.0%
arrow-ipc size/TPC-H l_comment chunked	4852929378 / 4852929378 / +0.0%
arrow-ipc size/taxi	482329690 / 482329690 / +0.0%
arrow-ipc size/wide table cols=100 chunks=1 rows=1000	1257290 / 1257290 / +0.0%
arrow-ipc size/wide table cols=100 chunks=50 rows=1000	1257290 / 1257290 / +0.0%
arrow-ipc size/wide table cols=1000 chunks=1 rows=1000	12568506 / 12568506 / +0.0%
arrow-ipc size/wide table cols=1000 chunks=50 rows=1000	12568506 / 12568506 / +0.0%
arrow-ipc size/wide table cols=10000 chunks=1 rows=1000	125752506 / 125752506 / +0.0%
arrow-ipc size/wide table cols=10000 chunks=50 rows=1000	125752506 / 125752506 / +0.0%

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: String Encoding 📖

Commits: PR 95c4954a vs base c93f5a9a

---

vortex / vortex-file-compressed / ms (1.006x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	ms (PR / base / %diff)
read/clickbench/URL/shard-0/fsst	32.241101 / 32.166356 / +0.2%
read/clickbench/URL/shard-0/onpair-12	19.904581 / 20.072693 / -0.8%
read/tpch/l_comment/fsst	56.474634 / 53.549542 / +5.5%
read/tpch/l_comment/onpair-12	49.265824 / 49.364394 / -0.2%
write/clickbench/URL/shard-0/fsst	590.96634 / 594.297572 / -0.6%
write/clickbench/URL/shard-0/onpair-12	986.31286 / 986.236212 / +0.0%
write/tpch/l_comment/fsst	1991.23627 / 1994.48671 / -0.2%
write/tpch/l_comment/onpair-12	2215.31449 / 2200.02709 / +0.7%

vortex / vortex-file-compressed / % (1.017x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	% (PR / base / %diff)
size/clickbench/URL/shard-0/fsst	47.638347 / 47.3999586 / +0.5%
size/clickbench/URL/shard-0/onpair-12	30.4612008 / 30.225605 / +0.8%
size/tpch/l_comment/fsst	31.298062 / 30.5819725 / +2.3%
size/tpch/l_comment/onpair-12	26.6875683 / 25.8644092 / +3.2%

[joseph-isaacs]

The three BENCHMARK FAILED comments above are EC2 spot interruptions, not a failure of this PR.

Each failed job ends with the same runner-provider error rather than any Vortex output:

##[error]AWS interrupted the EC2 Spot instance running this job.
RunsOn can retry it after the workflow run finishes.

• all-compression-bench / bench / bench — instance i-083aa1e5bdb727232, us-east-1b, died at 2.89 min
• all-sql-bench / sql / bench (tpch-s3-10) — instance i-0193df05ee1ec85f5, us-east-1a, died at 2.74 min
• all-sql-bench / sql / bench (appian-nvme) — same window

All three died within six seconds of each other on different instances in two availability zones, which is a fleet-wide c8gd.metal-24xl spot reclamation, not anything in the diff. The polarsignals job survived on its own instance and produced clean results over the same code.

I'll re-run the failed jobs once the run finishes, as RunsOn's message instructs — they can't be retried while it is still in progress.

For context on what these runs are measuring: the last commit deliberately sets VORTEX_DIRECT_IO=1 and VORTEX_SEGMENT_PADDING=always on the benchmark jobs, so this run compares aligned writes read back through O_DIRECT against develop's buffered, packed baseline. That commit is an experiment and should be reverted before merging.

---

Generated by Claude Code

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: FineWeb NVMe 📖

Commits: PR 95c4954a vs base c93f5a9a
Verdict: No clear signal (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: +14.6%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (+4.6%, low confidence) · DuckDB Likely regression (+25.5%, low confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 1.145x ❌ · cold 0.844x ✅
Parquet (geomean): hot 0.999x ➖ · cold 1.034x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) -0.1% · Median polish +0.4%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.002x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	6943692 / 6726260 / +3.2%	20986873 / 20730642 / +1.2%	0.33 / 0.32 / +2.0%
fineweb_q01/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	12486801 / 12477362 / +0.1%	44289254 / 49344110 / -10.2% 🟢	0.28 / 0.25 / +11.5%
fineweb_q02/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	13285676 / 13335722 / -0.4%	48585616 / 52814813 / -8.0%	0.27 / 0.25 / +8.3%
fineweb_q03/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	20071543 / 20163072 / -0.5%	105149591 / 99732774 / +5.4%	0.19 / 0.20 / -5.6%
fineweb_q04/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	75507586 / 76535666 / -1.3%	156223496 / 150023268 / +4.1%	0.48 / 0.51 / -5.3%
fineweb_q05/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	60380034 / 60735904 / -0.6%	134012950 / 140193857 / -4.4%	0.45 / 0.43 / +4.0%
fineweb_q06/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	19884960 / 19660684 / +1.1%	105791802 / 102322651 / +3.4%	0.19 / 0.19 / -2.2%
fineweb_q07/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	17604440 / 16065176 / +9.6%	102794541 / 97418508 / +5.5%	0.17 / 0.16 / +3.9%
fineweb_q08/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	9749239 / 10690661 / -8.8%	41358208 / 44116003 / -6.3%	0.24 / 0.24 / -2.7%

datafusion / vortex-compact / ns (1.068x ➖, 0↑ 2↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/datafusion:vortex-compact	6968609 / 7032346 / -0.9%	20256515 / 19027861 / +6.5%	0.34 / 0.37 / -6.9%
fineweb_q01/datafusion:vortex-compact	60984136 / 44456314 / +37.2% 🔴	77206162 / 77815085 / -0.8%	0.79 / 0.57 / +38.3%
fineweb_q02/datafusion:vortex-compact	59954899 / 45018740 / +33.2% 🔴	77845707 / 80975552 / -3.9%	0.77 / 0.56 / +38.5%
fineweb_q03/datafusion:vortex-compact	160728768 / 169313186 / -5.1%	225170532 / 293109172 / -23.2% 🟢	0.71 / 0.58 / +23.6%
fineweb_q04/datafusion:vortex-compact	178296438 / 178237198 / +0.0%	239865198 / 264989296 / -9.5%	0.74 / 0.67 / +10.5%
fineweb_q05/datafusion:vortex-compact	156864506 / 154412434 / +1.6%	235747942 / 228756129 / +3.1%	0.67 / 0.68 / -1.4%
fineweb_q06/datafusion:vortex-compact	87464782 / 88319857 / -1.0%	178019930 / 161574433 / +10.2% 🔴	0.49 / 0.55 / -10.1%
fineweb_q07/datafusion:vortex-compact	89941590 / 89030688 / +1.0%	157172477 / 156669113 / +0.3%	0.57 / 0.57 / +0.7%
fineweb_q08/datafusion:vortex-compact	9766236 / 9426087 / +3.6%	33769760 / 37519399 / -10.0%	0.29 / 0.25 / +15.1%

datafusion / parquet / ns (0.989x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/datafusion:parquet	9287028 / 9544301 / -2.7%	31979809 / 33442194 / -4.4%	0.29 / 0.29 / +1.8%
fineweb_q01/datafusion:parquet	75590936 / 75351553 / +0.3%	156642388 / 144869117 / +8.1%	0.48 / 0.52 / -7.2%
fineweb_q02/datafusion:parquet	73995259 / 76058232 / -2.7%	156707785 / 146598420 / +6.9%	0.47 / 0.52 / -9.0%
fineweb_q03/datafusion:parquet	73617466 / 73425153 / +0.3%	156048802 / 146861281 / +6.3%	0.47 / 0.50 / -5.6%
fineweb_q04/datafusion:parquet	82022318 / 83516917 / -1.8%	152129817 / 140507993 / +8.3%	0.54 / 0.59 / -9.3%
fineweb_q05/datafusion:parquet	81249222 / 82116467 / -1.1%	157065078 / 140777121 / +11.6% 🔴	0.52 / 0.58 / -11.3%
fineweb_q06/datafusion:parquet	75460899 / 76359124 / -1.2%	154982881 / 144635238 / +7.2%	0.49 / 0.53 / -7.8%
fineweb_q07/datafusion:parquet	73902432 / 73761139 / +0.2%	155264298 / 141449472 / +9.8%	0.48 / 0.52 / -8.7%
fineweb_q08/datafusion:parquet	72982180 / 73609070 / -0.9%	161971703 / 146703264 / +10.4% 🔴	0.45 / 0.50 / -10.2%

duckdb / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.550x ❌, 0↑ 8↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	2067324 / 1843530 / +12.1% 🔴	4955819 / 4713904 / +5.1%	0.42 / 0.39 / +6.7%
fineweb_q01/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	25493450 / 24512481 / +4.0%	28291981 / 61694358 / -54.1% 🟢	0.90 / 0.40 / +126.8%
fineweb_q02/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	24672771 / 21542216 / +14.5% 🔴	30395319 / 61543521 / -50.6% 🟢	0.81 / 0.35 / +131.9%
fineweb_q03/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	86460325 / 29427934 / +193.8% 🔴	88482790 / 163121258 / -45.8% 🟢	0.98 / 0.18 / +441.6%
fineweb_q04/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	107094856 / 76647157 / +39.7% 🔴	105607442 / 132955796 / -20.6% 🟢	1.01 / 0.58 / +75.9%
fineweb_q05/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	102815166 / 59822845 / +71.9% 🔴	103868758 / 111951832 / -7.2%	0.99 / 0.53 / +85.2%
fineweb_q06/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	87625932 / 51238184 / +71.0% 🔴	92108863 / 152664729 / -39.7% 🟢	0.95 / 0.34 / +183.4%
fineweb_q07/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	83704918 / 29891385 / +180.0% 🔴	88044791 / 109712675 / -19.7% 🟢	0.95 / 0.27 / +248.9%
fineweb_q08/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	7516596 / 6567940 / +14.4% 🔴	11378655 / 16320538 / -30.3% 🟢	0.66 / 0.40 / +64.1%

duckdb / vortex-compact / ns (1.035x ➖, 1↑ 2↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/duckdb:vortex-compact	2306409 / 3034978 / -24.0% 🟢	5095980 / 8108161 / -37.1% 🟢	0.45 / 0.37 / +20.9%
fineweb_q01/duckdb:vortex-compact	54482098 / 45503742 / +19.7% 🔴	69536599 / 66057652 / +5.3%	0.78 / 0.69 / +13.7%
fineweb_q02/duckdb:vortex-compact	56283377 / 55654264 / +1.1%	75879023 / 100971662 / -24.9% 🟢	0.74 / 0.55 / +34.6%
fineweb_q03/duckdb:vortex-compact	194611179 / 188797640 / +3.1%	197255598 / 294231188 / -33.0% 🟢	0.99 / 0.64 / +53.8%
fineweb_q04/duckdb:vortex-compact	224062110 / 187538448 / +19.5% 🔴	236149589 / 242190267 / -2.5%	0.95 / 0.77 / +22.5%
fineweb_q05/duckdb:vortex-compact	191725562 / 183263616 / +4.6%	211566996 / 254335338 / -16.8% 🟢	0.91 / 0.72 / +25.8%
fineweb_q06/duckdb:vortex-compact	118182120 / 109272839 / +8.2%	126130501 / 199577668 / -36.8% 🟢	0.94 / 0.55 / +71.1%
fineweb_q07/duckdb:vortex-compact	123781361 / 114002595 / +8.6%	131770488 / 175705996 / -25.0% 🟢	0.94 / 0.65 / +44.8%
fineweb_q08/duckdb:vortex-compact	5850935 / 5988716 / -2.3%	11539170 / 13834458 / -16.6% 🟢	0.51 / 0.43 / +17.1%

duckdb / parquet / ns (1.009x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/duckdb:parquet	22973115 / 21234978 / +8.2%	25970005 / 23299074 / +11.5% 🔴	0.88 / 0.91 / -2.9%
fineweb_q01/duckdb:parquet	44455048 / 44856516 / -0.9%	53255619 / 57631272 / -7.6%	0.83 / 0.78 / +7.2%
fineweb_q02/duckdb:parquet	43889738 / 43801900 / +0.2%	55977470 / 53089555 / +5.4%	0.78 / 0.83 / -5.0%
fineweb_q03/duckdb:parquet	94982522 / 94509843 / +0.5%	188410248 / 182842218 / +3.0%	0.50 / 0.52 / -2.5%
fineweb_q04/duckdb:parquet	153570618 / 151467950 / +1.4%	196166308 / 218822966 / -10.4% 🟢	0.78 / 0.69 / +13.1%
fineweb_q05/duckdb:parquet	143067164 / 142199992 / +0.6%	202536602 / 199949344 / +1.3%	0.71 / 0.71 / -0.7%
fineweb_q06/duckdb:parquet	70903636 / 71163871 / -0.4%	126373690 / 116652236 / +8.3%	0.56 / 0.61 / -8.0%
fineweb_q07/duckdb:parquet	71743646 / 71699721 / +0.1%	144050766 / 150191399 / -4.1%	0.50 / 0.48 / +4.3%
fineweb_q08/duckdb:parquet	23402801 / 23752949 / -1.5%	23797294 / 25331543 / -6.1%	0.98 / 0.94 / +4.9%

---

File Size Changes (2 files changed, +0.1% overall, 2↑ 0↓)

File	Scale	Format	Base	HEAD	Change	%
sample.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	1.23 GB	1.23 GB	+795.93 KB	+0.1%
sample.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	1.43 GB	1.43 GB	+838.02 KB	+0.1%

Totals:

• vortex-compact: 1.23 GB → 1.23 GB (+0.1%)
• vortex-file-compressed: 1.43 GB → 1.44 GB (+0.1%)

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: TPC-H SF=1 on NVME 📖

Commits: PR 95c4954a vs base c93f5a9a
Verdict: No clear signal (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: +7.6%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (+3.9%, low confidence) · DuckDB Likely regression (+11.4%, medium confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 1.053x ➖ · cold 0.946x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 0.979x ➖ · cold 0.986x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) -2.1% · Median polish +0.5%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.004x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	16833980 / 16841850 / -0.0%	49753187 / 47252405 / +5.3%	0.34 / 0.36 / -5.1%
tpch_q02/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	17543377 / 17328078 / +1.2%	40778489 / 37791472 / +7.9%	0.43 / 0.46 / -6.2%
tpch_q03/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	19467546 / 19085706 / +2.0%	53371059 / 53884209 / -1.0%	0.36 / 0.35 / +3.0%
tpch_q04/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	9946408 / 10168212 / -2.2%	39664153 / 36113265 / +9.8%	0.25 / 0.28 / -10.9%
tpch_q05/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	37108127 / 37053535 / +0.1%	70349594 / 67954784 / +3.5%	0.53 / 0.55 / -3.3%
tpch_q06/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	6406865 / 6241549 / +2.6%	34037524 / 32949761 / +3.3%	0.19 / 0.19 / -0.6%
tpch_q07/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	52354188 / 51841763 / +1.0%	85533941 / 86938492 / -1.6%	0.61 / 0.60 / +2.6%
tpch_q08/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	51769688 / 51941492 / -0.3%	85868247 / 78674715 / +9.1%	0.60 / 0.66 / -8.7%
tpch_q09/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	50976211 / 50442551 / +1.1%	82176797 / 80460431 / +2.1%	0.62 / 0.63 / -1.1%
tpch_q10/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	17011109 / 17207510 / -1.1%	52770572 / 52354132 / +0.8%	0.32 / 0.33 / -1.9%
tpch_q11/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	15195987 / 15107721 / +0.6%	38248812 / 34876545 / +9.7%	0.40 / 0.43 / -8.3%
tpch_q12/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	22650347 / 22962389 / -1.4%	56878099 / 47747084 / +19.1% 🔴	0.40 / 0.48 / -17.2%
tpch_q13/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	20167435 / 20102638 / +0.3%	47103145 / 44420634 / +6.0%	0.43 / 0.45 / -5.4%
tpch_q14/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	15230727 / 15123941 / +0.7%	44915659 / 41738161 / +7.6%	0.34 / 0.36 / -6.4%
tpch_q15/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	18774011 / 18997882 / -1.2%	51424571 / 47135376 / +9.1%	0.37 / 0.40 / -9.4%
tpch_q16/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	18753156 / 18794504 / -0.2%	41528681 / 39562358 / +5.0%	0.45 / 0.48 / -4.9%
tpch_q17/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	28423423 / 27992951 / +1.5%	63487802 / 59644834 / +6.4%	0.45 / 0.47 / -4.6%
tpch_q18/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	37123737 / 36978363 / +0.4%	62306988 / 60945195 / +2.2%	0.60 / 0.61 / -1.8%
tpch_q19/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	14152849 / 14168406 / -0.1%	45293318 / 41088187 / +10.2% 🔴	0.31 / 0.34 / -9.4%
tpch_q20/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	20933912 / 21025182 / -0.4%	49025025 / 47297329 / +3.7%	0.43 / 0.44 / -3.9%
tpch_q21/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	39952820 / 39108149 / +2.2%	71275112 / 69315508 / +2.8%	0.56 / 0.56 / -0.6%
tpch_q22/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	11567801 / 11198895 / +3.3%	36090998 / 34800546 / +3.7%	0.32 / 0.32 / -0.4%

datafusion / vortex-compact / ns (1.005x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:vortex-compact	18428907 / 18423433 / +0.0%	44585554 / 45218762 / -1.4%	0.41 / 0.41 / +1.5%
tpch_q02/datafusion:vortex-compact	19684539 / 19629800 / +0.3%	39195913 / 39484399 / -0.7%	0.50 / 0.50 / +1.0%
tpch_q03/datafusion:vortex-compact	20103039 / 20209567 / -0.5%	51215557 / 48488227 / +5.6%	0.39 / 0.42 / -5.8%
tpch_q04/datafusion:vortex-compact	11640819 / 11073055 / +5.1%	35934921 / 33303383 / +7.9%	0.32 / 0.33 / -2.6%
tpch_q05/datafusion:vortex-compact	38373031 / 38135824 / +0.6%	67790228 / 68196354 / -0.6%	0.57 / 0.56 / +1.2%
tpch_q06/datafusion:vortex-compact	6744948 / 6720728 / +0.4%	33077041 / 30269099 / +9.3%	0.20 / 0.22 / -8.2%
tpch_q07/datafusion:vortex-compact	52096983 / 52894918 / -1.5%	83589826 / 75737805 / +10.4% 🔴	0.62 / 0.70 / -10.8%
tpch_q08/datafusion:vortex-compact	52013807 / 52648741 / -1.2%	85991846 / 82894459 / +3.7%	0.60 / 0.64 / -4.8%
tpch_q09/datafusion:vortex-compact	51018698 / 50250571 / +1.5%	81806307 / 80010448 / +2.2%	0.62 / 0.63 / -0.7%
tpch_q10/datafusion:vortex-compact	19456055 / 19129225 / +1.7%	51955513 / 49844964 / +4.2%	0.37 / 0.38 / -2.4%
tpch_q11/datafusion:vortex-compact	15854511 / 16051756 / -1.2%	36557288 / 34351998 / +6.4%	0.43 / 0.47 / -7.2%
tpch_q12/datafusion:vortex-compact	24113722 / 24158464 / -0.2%	50076400 / 47220059 / +6.0%	0.48 / 0.51 / -5.9%
tpch_q13/datafusion:vortex-compact	20979107 / 21145410 / -0.8%	40616823 / 39500374 / +2.8%	0.52 / 0.54 / -3.5%
tpch_q14/datafusion:vortex-compact	16486472 / 16424033 / +0.4%	43951696 / 42489501 / +3.4%	0.38 / 0.39 / -3.0%
tpch_q15/datafusion:vortex-compact	20037249 / 19901155 / +0.7%	46807976 / 45390241 / +3.1%	0.43 / 0.44 / -2.4%
tpch_q16/datafusion:vortex-compact	18985081 / 18456257 / +2.9%	38684006 / 38727371 / -0.1%	0.49 / 0.48 / +3.0%
tpch_q17/datafusion:vortex-compact	29234447 / 29080440 / +0.5%	59128398 / 57917311 / +2.1%	0.49 / 0.50 / -1.5%
tpch_q18/datafusion:vortex-compact	38466476 / 38176385 / +0.8%	59214130 / 59331811 / -0.2%	0.65 / 0.64 / +1.0%
tpch_q19/datafusion:vortex-compact	18997028 / 18739971 / +1.4%	45660923 / 46793810 / -2.4%	0.42 / 0.40 / +3.9%
tpch_q20/datafusion:vortex-compact	22189072 / 22027246 / +0.7%	47132189 / 45496543 / +3.6%	0.47 / 0.48 / -2.8%
tpch_q21/datafusion:vortex-compact	42611947 / 42571507 / +0.1%	70864490 / 69425168 / +2.1%	0.60 / 0.61 / -1.9%
tpch_q22/datafusion:vortex-compact	11723492 / 11768009 / -0.4%	32944130 / 32012885 / +2.9%	0.36 / 0.37 / -3.2%

datafusion / parquet / ns (0.967x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:parquet	61627153 / 67273283 / -8.4%	81918658 / 87687149 / -6.6%	0.75 / 0.77 / -1.9%
tpch_q02/datafusion:parquet	48660814 / 52855327 / -7.9%	68494235 / 75695520 / -9.5%	0.71 / 0.70 / +1.7%
tpch_q03/datafusion:parquet	67556962 / 72087763 / -6.3%	91894908 / 98657229 / -6.9%	0.74 / 0.73 / +0.6%
tpch_q04/datafusion:parquet	36619732 / 39886960 / -8.2%	56689434 / 62771870 / -9.7%	0.65 / 0.64 / +1.7%
tpch_q05/datafusion:parquet	80568328 / 87730361 / -8.2%	112461717 / 118148543 / -4.8%	0.72 / 0.74 / -3.5%
tpch_q06/datafusion:parquet	25812298 / 28121644 / -8.2%	46019404 / 50470712 / -8.8%	0.56 / 0.56 / +0.7%
tpch_q07/datafusion:parquet	86318036 / 94099283 / -8.3%	116558195 / 129233587 / -9.8%	0.74 / 0.73 / +1.7%
tpch_q08/datafusion:parquet	89766828 / 95836873 / -6.3%	119919845 / 126724510 / -5.4%	0.75 / 0.76 / -1.0%
tpch_q09/datafusion:parquet	105335960 / 114785812 / -8.2%	136639025 / 149035501 / -8.3%	0.77 / 0.77 / +0.1%
tpch_q10/datafusion:parquet	80032546 / 79867174 / +0.2%	116788511 / 114666339 / +1.9%	0.69 / 0.70 / -1.6%
tpch_q11/datafusion:parquet	38536495 / 39879865 / -3.4%	66616391 / 65340184 / +2.0%	0.58 / 0.61 / -5.2%
tpch_q12/datafusion:parquet	62176534 / 61896749 / +0.5%	93373163 / 91754425 / +1.8%	0.67 / 0.67 / -1.3%
tpch_q13/datafusion:parquet	160055220 / 159656590 / +0.2%	188142005 / 187131231 / +0.5%	0.85 / 0.85 / -0.3%
tpch_q14/datafusion:parquet	39965304 / 39770349 / +0.5%	71389875 / 68235685 / +4.6%	0.56 / 0.58 / -3.9%
tpch_q15/datafusion:parquet	46738028 / 46782957 / -0.1%	73900131 / 72955990 / +1.3%	0.63 / 0.64 / -1.4%
tpch_q16/datafusion:parquet	38501161 / 38660210 / -0.4%	59024603 / 60583614 / -2.6%	0.65 / 0.64 / +2.2%
tpch_q17/datafusion:parquet	116756687 / 116433638 / +0.3%	146191254 / 143728905 / +1.7%	0.80 / 0.81 / -1.4%
tpch_q18/datafusion:parquet	115656306 / 115819736 / -0.1%	144504089 / 142343727 / +1.5%	0.80 / 0.81 / -1.6%
tpch_q19/datafusion:parquet	50758053 / 49887562 / +1.7%	82258529 / 80538243 / +2.1%	0.62 / 0.62 / -0.4%
tpch_q20/datafusion:parquet	58151378 / 58344580 / -0.3%	88069635 / 89332677 / -1.4%	0.66 / 0.65 / +1.1%
tpch_q21/datafusion:parquet	99515995 / 99727762 / -0.2%	126889810 / 127385237 / -0.4%	0.78 / 0.78 / +0.2%
tpch_q22/datafusion:parquet	42181905 / 42098723 / +0.2%	63557744 / 62071003 / +2.4%	0.66 / 0.68 / -2.1%

duckdb / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.105x ❌, 0↑ 12↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	12623775 / 11573337 / +9.1%	15833908 / 23524769 / -32.7% 🟢	0.80 / 0.49 / +62.1%
tpch_q02/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	19057214 / 17731492 / +7.5%	25183112 / 28586514 / -11.9% 🟢	0.76 / 0.62 / +22.0%
tpch_q03/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	20717936 / 18615732 / +11.3% 🔴	28375023 / 39532612 / -28.2% 🟢	0.73 / 0.47 / +55.1%
tpch_q04/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17886056 / 17648331 / +1.3%	25798694 / 31268806 / -17.5% 🟢	0.69 / 0.56 / +22.8%
tpch_q05/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	24280053 / 22823748 / +6.4%	34142204 / 36846688 / -7.3%	0.71 / 0.62 / +14.8%
tpch_q06/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	7448132 / 5721653 / +30.2% 🔴	10809178 / 14362119 / -24.7% 🟢	0.69 / 0.40 / +73.0%
tpch_q07/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	23603830 / 21361920 / +10.5% 🔴	33509312 / 37568738 / -10.8% 🟢	0.70 / 0.57 / +23.9%
tpch_q08/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	26536227 / 23801721 / +11.5% 🔴	33056916 / 43023990 / -23.2% 🟢	0.80 / 0.55 / +45.1%
tpch_q09/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	33670032 / 29808259 / +13.0% 🔴	42016457 / 48248948 / -12.9% 🟢	0.80 / 0.62 / +29.7%
tpch_q10/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	31626922 / 28602470 / +10.6% 🔴	38476957 / 46421819 / -17.1% 🟢	0.82 / 0.62 / +33.4%
tpch_q11/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	8864209 / 8070549 / +9.8%	16650423 / 15161481 / +9.8%	0.53 / 0.53 / +0.0%
tpch_q12/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	19450689 / 16479710 / +18.0% 🔴	25068309 / 32070174 / -21.8% 🟢	0.78 / 0.51 / +51.0%
tpch_q13/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	23209279 / 22536280 / +3.0%	33254871 / 39229230 / -15.2% 🟢	0.70 / 0.57 / +21.5%
tpch_q14/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	14913095 / 13247587 / +12.6% 🔴	20492860 / 25245757 / -18.8% 🟢	0.73 / 0.52 / +38.7%
tpch_q15/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	10505000 / 9654349 / +8.8%	16424276 / 21940075 / -25.1% 🟢	0.64 / 0.44 / +45.4%
tpch_q16/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	19150584 / 18524517 / +3.4%	24019960 / 24609896 / -2.4%	0.80 / 0.75 / +5.9%
tpch_q17/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17546776 / 14784392 / +18.7% 🔴	26853514 / 36085173 / -25.6% 🟢	0.65 / 0.41 / +59.5%
tpch_q18/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	28927386 / 24948415 / +15.9% 🔴	33049787 / 37449344 / -11.7% 🟢	0.88 / 0.67 / +31.4%
tpch_q19/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	25894599 / 23123625 / +12.0% 🔴	32414994 / 36506740 / -11.2% 🟢	0.80 / 0.63 / +26.1%
tpch_q20/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	20328550 / 17574543 / +15.7% 🔴	29612398 / 34988695 / -15.4% 🟢	0.69 / 0.50 / +36.7%
tpch_q21/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	69376865 / 66021399 / +5.1%	82683537 / 81080063 / +2.0%	0.84 / 0.81 / +3.0%
tpch_q22/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	12571163 / 12588773 / -0.1%	22665700 / 22874248 / -0.9%	0.55 / 0.55 / +0.8%

duckdb / vortex-compact / ns (1.104x ❌, 1↑ 12↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:vortex-compact	11952061 / 14667341 / -18.5% 🟢	19405230 / 23093313 / -16.0% 🟢	0.62 / 0.64 / -3.0%
tpch_q02/duckdb:vortex-compact	21346821 / 20158306 / +5.9%	28871604 / 30433534 / -5.1%	0.74 / 0.66 / +11.6%
tpch_q03/duckdb:vortex-compact	21347113 / 18995005 / +12.4% 🔴	30973862 / 38213070 / -18.9% 🟢	0.69 / 0.50 / +38.6%
tpch_q04/duckdb:vortex-compact	19580871 / 18350162 / +6.7%	27249831 / 30798001 / -11.5% 🟢	0.72 / 0.60 / +20.6%
tpch_q05/duckdb:vortex-compact	26154893 / 22430186 / +16.6% 🔴	33024882 / 38602737 / -14.4% 🟢	0.79 / 0.58 / +36.3%
tpch_q06/duckdb:vortex-compact	9452415 / 6301096 / +50.0% 🔴	12246920 / 16383171 / -25.2% 🟢	0.77 / 0.38 / +100.7%
tpch_q07/duckdb:vortex-compact	24300673 / 21743063 / +11.8% 🔴	32763419 / 40160075 / -18.4% 🟢	0.74 / 0.54 / +37.0%
tpch_q08/duckdb:vortex-compact	28787339 / 25890738 / +11.2% 🔴	35238886 / 42617172 / -17.3% 🟢	0.82 / 0.61 / +34.5%
tpch_q09/duckdb:vortex-compact	34616412 / 30614142 / +13.1% 🔴	43799844 / 44727732 / -2.1%	0.79 / 0.68 / +15.5%
tpch_q10/duckdb:vortex-compact	32269338 / 31242068 / +3.3%	38973021 / 50523901 / -22.9% 🟢	0.83 / 0.62 / +33.9%
tpch_q11/duckdb:vortex-compact	11424424 / 9393232 / +21.6% 🔴	15852296 / 17468025 / -9.2%	0.72 / 0.54 / +34.0%
tpch_q12/duckdb:vortex-compact	21554897 / 18662579 / +15.5% 🔴	28040295 / 31947651 / -12.2% 🟢	0.77 / 0.58 / +31.6%
tpch_q13/duckdb:vortex-compact	25038041 / 22748269 / +10.1% 🔴	41172089 / 47977915 / -14.2% 🟢	0.61 / 0.47 / +28.3%
tpch_q14/duckdb:vortex-compact	16008169 / 15025789 / +6.5%	21722665 / 26979843 / -19.5% 🟢	0.74 / 0.56 / +32.3%
tpch_q15/duckdb:vortex-compact	11918321 / 9865524 / +20.8% 🔴	20939929 / 22377310 / -6.4%	0.57 / 0.44 / +29.1%
tpch_q16/duckdb:vortex-compact	20650042 / 20454980 / +1.0%	24831347 / 27072902 / -8.3%	0.83 / 0.76 / +10.1%
tpch_q17/duckdb:vortex-compact	19014486 / 16535131 / +15.0% 🔴	28624659 / 32222958 / -11.2% 🟢	0.66 / 0.51 / +29.4%
tpch_q18/duckdb:vortex-compact	28465954 / 26848418 / +6.0%	34389159 / 41829069 / -17.8% 🟢	0.83 / 0.64 / +29.0%
tpch_q19/duckdb:vortex-compact	26485407 / 24628367 / +7.5%	33843739 / 35964077 / -5.9%	0.78 / 0.68 / +14.3%
tpch_q20/duckdb:vortex-compact	22285836 / 19124358 / +16.5% 🔴	32831294 / 37071327 / -11.4% 🟢	0.68 / 0.52 / +31.6%
tpch_q21/duckdb:vortex-compact	71496846 / 69106962 / +3.5%	81981649 / 86728344 / -5.5%	0.87 / 0.80 / +9.4%
tpch_q22/duckdb:vortex-compact	13639426 / 12864733 / +6.0%	22018180 / 25298390 / -13.0% 🟢	0.62 / 0.51 / +21.8%

duckdb / parquet / ns (0.992x ➖, 0↑ 1↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:parquet	60047690 / 60357845 / -0.5%	76356872 / 66718108 / +14.4% 🔴	0.79 / 0.90 / -13.1%
tpch_q02/duckdb:parquet	34730742 / 35530048 / -2.2%	42925508 / 43216727 / -0.7%	0.81 / 0.82 / -1.6%
tpch_q03/duckdb:parquet	61971184 / 62579421 / -1.0%	74427799 / 74093185 / +0.5%	0.83 / 0.84 / -1.4%
tpch_q04/duckdb:parquet	42987818 / 45748894 / -6.0%	53184861 / 53137188 / +0.1%	0.81 / 0.86 / -6.1%
tpch_q05/duckdb:parquet	60826224 / 61081593 / -0.4%	72871629 / 73721538 / -1.2%	0.83 / 0.83 / +0.7%
tpch_q06/duckdb:parquet	20012545 / 20298984 / -1.4%	24568733 / 24700480 / -0.5%	0.81 / 0.82 / -0.9%
tpch_q07/duckdb:parquet	60857402 / 61394501 / -0.9%	72545626 / 72481550 / +0.1%	0.84 / 0.85 / -1.0%
tpch_q08/duckdb:parquet	72896061 / 73836951 / -1.3%	87266619 / 87738454 / -0.5%	0.84 / 0.84 / -0.7%
tpch_q09/duckdb:parquet	113626716 / 115073006 / -1.3%	131000150 / 130308202 / +0.5%	0.87 / 0.88 / -1.8%
tpch_q10/duckdb:parquet	108366948 / 109092836 / -0.7%	122737379 / 125015639 / -1.8%	0.88 / 0.87 / +1.2%
tpch_q11/duckdb:parquet	20082443 / 20253054 / -0.8%	23823249 / 24355852 / -2.2%	0.84 / 0.83 / +1.4%
tpch_q12/duckdb:parquet	41211908 / 41623713 / -1.0%	48919927 / 49514412 / -1.2%	0.84 / 0.84 / +0.2%
tpch_q13/duckdb:parquet	238697635 / 239305747 / -0.3%	250361548 / 249047976 / +0.5%	0.95 / 0.96 / -0.8%
tpch_q14/duckdb:parquet	43403892 / 43976951 / -1.3%	52323778 / 52781165 / -0.9%	0.83 / 0.83 / -0.4%
tpch_q15/duckdb:parquet	27687023 / 25084238 / +10.4% 🔴	31793120 / 31691726 / +0.3%	0.87 / 0.79 / +10.0%
tpch_q16/duckdb:parquet	49644700 / 51562535 / -3.7%	56534128 / 58278660 / -3.0%	0.88 / 0.88 / -0.7%
tpch_q17/duckdb:parquet	44368489 / 44660314 / -0.7%	54484614 / 55063817 / -1.1%	0.81 / 0.81 / +0.4%
tpch_q18/duckdb:parquet	89467041 / 90738571 / -1.4%	100855891 / 101576475 / -0.7%	0.89 / 0.89 / -0.7%
tpch_q19/duckdb:parquet	61256441 / 61487376 / -0.4%	72094897 / 71753672 / +0.5%	0.85 / 0.86 / -0.8%
tpch_q20/duckdb:parquet	58630945 / 59136460 / -0.9%	70365551 / 71135126 / -1.1%	0.83 / 0.83 / +0.2%
tpch_q21/duckdb:parquet	136249520 / 137493886 / -0.9%	147734665 / 148648697 / -0.6%	0.92 / 0.92 / -0.3%
tpch_q22/duckdb:parquet	50294832 / 50787925 / -1.0%	58101785 / 61391221 / -5.4%	0.87 / 0.83 / +4.6%

---

File Size Changes (16 files changed, +1.9% overall, 16↑ 0↓)

File	Scale	Format	Base	HEAD	Change	%
region.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	5.70 KB	28.42 KB	+22.73 KB	+399.0%
nation.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	7.51 KB	37.17 KB	+29.66 KB	+394.8%
region.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	6.52 KB	28.72 KB	+22.20 KB	+340.8%
nation.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	10.54 KB	41.99 KB	+31.45 KB	+298.3%
supplier.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	495.60 KB	548.97 KB	+53.38 KB	+10.8%
supplier.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	624.71 KB	672.37 KB	+47.66 KB	+7.6%
part.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	3.55 MB	3.69 MB	+139.17 KB	+3.8%
part.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	5.39 MB	5.55 MB	+159.95 KB	+2.9%
customer.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	7.41 MB	7.61 MB	+209.99 KB	+2.8%
customer.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	9.17 MB	9.39 MB	+224.86 KB	+2.4%
orders.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	31.72 MB	32.38 MB	+673.05 KB	+2.1%
lineitem.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	171.51 MB	174.90 MB	+3.39 MB	+2.0%
lineitem.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	126.00 MB	128.15 MB	+2.14 MB	+1.7%
orders.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	42.78 MB	43.38 MB	+612.95 KB	+1.4%
partsupp.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	20.30 MB	20.56 MB	+268.55 KB	+1.3%
partsupp.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	24.95 MB	25.24 MB	+296.98 KB	+1.2%

Totals:

• vortex-compact: 189.75 MB → 193.25 MB (+1.8%)
• vortex-file-compressed: 254.70 MB → 259.45 MB (+1.9%)

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: Clickbench Sorted on NVME 📖

Commits: PR 95c4954a vs base c93f5a9a
Verdict: No clear signal (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: +13.2%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (-0.2%, low confidence) · DuckDB Likely regression (+28.5%, environment too noisy confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 1.138x ❌ · cold 1.044x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 1.005x ➖ · cold 1.070x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) +0.5% · Median polish +0.7%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.000x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench-sorted_q23/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	194282297 / 203958554 / -4.7%	718199471 / 554859386 / +29.4% 🔴	0.27 / 0.37 / -26.4%
clickbench-sorted_q24/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	10712016 / 10147694 / +5.6%	50107332 / 46221672 / +8.4%	0.21 / 0.22 / -2.6%
clickbench-sorted_q26/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	11378236 / 11226318 / +1.4%	49553908 / 45622714 / +8.6%	0.23 / 0.25 / -6.7%
clickbench-sorted_q36/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	23324662 / 22664480 / +2.9%	73990473 / 65164433 / +13.5% 🔴	0.32 / 0.35 / -9.4%
clickbench-sorted_q37/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	18119216 / 17980650 / +0.8%	62957752 / 54844461 / +14.8% 🔴	0.29 / 0.33 / -12.2%
clickbench-sorted_q38/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	18188688 / 17900656 / +1.6%	64582357 / 55903347 / +15.5% 🔴	0.28 / 0.32 / -12.0%
clickbench-sorted_q39/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	40374452 / 40709808 / -0.8%	93943284 / 89086386 / +5.5%	0.43 / 0.46 / -6.0%
clickbench-sorted_q40/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	13431531 / 13203188 / +1.7%	47575555 / 42315040 / +12.4% 🔴	0.28 / 0.31 / -9.5%
clickbench-sorted_q41/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	11807068 / 12772200 / -7.6%	46633862 / 39529482 / +18.0% 🔴	0.25 / 0.32 / -21.6%
clickbench-sorted_q42/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	9935476 / 9952523 / -0.2%	36944345 / 34271295 / +7.8%	0.27 / 0.29 / -7.4%

datafusion / vortex-compact / ns (1.003x ➖, 1↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench-sorted_q23/datafusion:vortex-compact	190952318 / 216074156 / -11.6% 🟢	481725219 / 429430708 / +12.2% 🔴	0.40 / 0.50 / -21.2%
clickbench-sorted_q24/datafusion:vortex-compact	23363026 / 23163317 / +0.9%	53558391 / 50917792 / +5.2%	0.44 / 0.45 / -4.1%
clickbench-sorted_q26/datafusion:vortex-compact	23155532 / 23427008 / -1.2%	55065189 / 49079527 / +12.2% 🔴	0.42 / 0.48 / -11.9%
clickbench-sorted_q36/datafusion:vortex-compact	27071743 / 24768156 / +9.3%	71220950 / 66909300 / +6.4%	0.38 / 0.37 / +2.7%
clickbench-sorted_q37/datafusion:vortex-compact	22077489 / 21445435 / +2.9%	71650786 / 65440405 / +9.5%	0.31 / 0.33 / -6.0%
clickbench-sorted_q38/datafusion:vortex-compact	21486580 / 20822332 / +3.2%	66639198 / 61433464 / +8.5%	0.32 / 0.34 / -4.9%
clickbench-sorted_q39/datafusion:vortex-compact	45070625 / 44742779 / +0.7%	93253153 / 82943710 / +12.4% 🔴	0.48 / 0.54 / -10.4%
clickbench-sorted_q40/datafusion:vortex-compact	14780852 / 15093750 / -2.1%	47383006 / 42882250 / +10.5% 🔴	0.31 / 0.35 / -11.4%
clickbench-sorted_q41/datafusion:vortex-compact	13748829 / 14467203 / -5.0%	49787576 / 43893742 / +13.4% 🔴	0.28 / 0.33 / -16.2%
clickbench-sorted_q42/datafusion:vortex-compact	11993494 / 11124072 / +7.8%	38280715 / 33782727 / +13.3% 🔴	0.31 / 0.33 / -4.9%

datafusion / parquet / ns (1.004x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench-sorted_q23/datafusion:parquet	755704096 / 754211802 / +0.2%	949519848 / 952663856 / -0.3%	0.80 / 0.79 / +0.5%
clickbench-sorted_q24/datafusion:parquet	8598380 / 8766182 / -1.9%	74662587 / 74567385 / +0.1%	0.12 / 0.12 / -2.0%
clickbench-sorted_q26/datafusion:parquet	9270166 / 9143628 / +1.4%	73707413 / 71331011 / +3.3%	0.13 / 0.13 / -1.9%
clickbench-sorted_q36/datafusion:parquet	94020321 / 93308853 / +0.8%	173212529 / 167252122 / +3.6%	0.54 / 0.56 / -2.7%
clickbench-sorted_q37/datafusion:parquet	64399598 / 64380406 / +0.0%	134510344 / 131474705 / +2.3%	0.48 / 0.49 / -2.2%
clickbench-sorted_q38/datafusion:parquet	87835640 / 86865668 / +1.1%	163199482 / 158637356 / +2.9%	0.54 / 0.55 / -1.7%
clickbench-sorted_q39/datafusion:parquet	159379182 / 159971916 / -0.4%	237731065 / 231745071 / +2.6%	0.67 / 0.69 / -2.9%
clickbench-sorted_q40/datafusion:parquet	44397415 / 44248474 / +0.3%	117765288 / 109678710 / +7.4%	0.38 / 0.40 / -6.6%
clickbench-sorted_q41/datafusion:parquet	42484395 / 41722788 / +1.8%	110337043 / 106879259 / +3.2%	0.39 / 0.39 / -1.4%
clickbench-sorted_q42/datafusion:parquet	26134349 / 25938578 / +0.8%	89044549 / 86425443 / +3.0%	0.29 / 0.30 / -2.2%

duckdb / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.301x ❌, 1↑ 9↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench-sorted_q23/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	63698588 / 56678177 / +12.4% 🔴	89317637 / 88136408 / +1.3%	0.71 / 0.64 / +10.9%
clickbench-sorted_q24/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	24747810 / 22203234 / +11.5% 🔴	30751444 / 28579992 / +7.6%	0.80 / 0.78 / +3.6%
clickbench-sorted_q26/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	14415514 / 16327810 / -11.7% 🟢	29081229 / 25009332 / +16.3% 🔴	0.50 / 0.65 / -24.1%
clickbench-sorted_q36/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	48285418 / 29935670 / +61.3% 🔴	59050098 / 59853994 / -1.3%	0.82 / 0.50 / +63.5%
clickbench-sorted_q37/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	36413334 / 23555410 / +54.6% 🔴	47308885 / 53310453 / -11.3% 🟢	0.77 / 0.44 / +74.2%
clickbench-sorted_q38/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	40106549 / 26417602 / +51.8% 🔴	50715592 / 57435907 / -11.7% 🟢	0.79 / 0.46 / +71.9%
clickbench-sorted_q39/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	70415100 / 48175516 / +46.2% 🔴	87951056 / 92820980 / -5.2%	0.80 / 0.52 / +54.3%
clickbench-sorted_q40/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	22752202 / 15710556 / +44.8% 🔴	36305091 / 35554250 / +2.1%	0.63 / 0.44 / +41.8%
clickbench-sorted_q41/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	21335701 / 15856792 / +34.6% 🔴	36258863 / 38156276 / -5.0%	0.59 / 0.42 / +41.6%
clickbench-sorted_q42/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	16379256 / 14102984 / +16.1% 🔴	34178064 / 31205734 / +9.5%	0.48 / 0.45 / +6.0%

duckdb / vortex-compact / ns (1.287x ❌, 0↑ 8↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench-sorted_q23/duckdb:vortex-compact	71517456 / 65614158 / +9.0%	92677533 / 92489108 / +0.2%	0.77 / 0.71 / +8.8%
clickbench-sorted_q24/duckdb:vortex-compact	23794526 / 22659856 / +5.0%	36740277 / 32579825 / +12.8% 🔴	0.65 / 0.70 / -6.9%
clickbench-sorted_q26/duckdb:vortex-compact	20004826 / 15409460 / +29.8% 🔴	29496911 / 32988210 / -10.6% 🟢	0.68 / 0.47 / +45.2%
clickbench-sorted_q36/duckdb:vortex-compact	54235973 / 35997109 / +50.7% 🔴	70473904 / 71951366 / -2.1%	0.77 / 0.50 / +53.8%
clickbench-sorted_q37/duckdb:vortex-compact	46131690 / 30703165 / +50.3% 🔴	57093649 / 69267609 / -17.6% 🟢	0.81 / 0.44 / +82.3%
clickbench-sorted_q38/duckdb:vortex-compact	48106126 / 32757278 / +46.9% 🔴	60491220 / 66530096 / -9.1%	0.80 / 0.49 / +61.5%
clickbench-sorted_q39/duckdb:vortex-compact	80849232 / 61336080 / +31.8% 🔴	96587545 / 96696895 / -0.1%	0.84 / 0.63 / +32.0%
clickbench-sorted_q40/duckdb:vortex-compact	23181896 / 17948590 / +29.2% 🔴	38120973 / 39854716 / -4.4%	0.61 / 0.45 / +35.0%
clickbench-sorted_q41/duckdb:vortex-compact	24439321 / 19285862 / +26.7% 🔴	41195704 / 43087655 / -4.4%	0.59 / 0.45 / +32.5%
clickbench-sorted_q42/duckdb:vortex-compact	17605625 / 15040000 / +17.1% 🔴	32376835 / 35728320 / -9.4%	0.54 / 0.42 / +29.2%

duckdb / parquet / ns (1.007x ➖, 1↑ 1↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench-sorted_q23/duckdb:parquet	127310748 / 123574631 / +3.0%	147442482 / 152980403 / -3.6%	0.86 / 0.81 / +6.9%
clickbench-sorted_q24/duckdb:parquet	17460002 / 17170432 / +1.7%	30027003 / 31553056 / -4.8%	0.58 / 0.54 / +6.9%
clickbench-sorted_q26/duckdb:parquet	13011744 / 14940070 / -12.9% 🟢	21496395 / 23618781 / -9.0%	0.61 / 0.63 / -4.3%
clickbench-sorted_q36/duckdb:parquet	45492520 / 42032726 / +8.2%	73819513 / 60107224 / +22.8% 🔴	0.62 / 0.70 / -11.9%
clickbench-sorted_q37/duckdb:parquet	31016485 / 31008083 / +0.0%	58852883 / 45614583 / +29.0% 🔴	0.53 / 0.68 / -22.5%
clickbench-sorted_q38/duckdb:parquet	37457456 / 40603616 / -7.7%	65502077 / 55031645 / +19.0% 🔴	0.57 / 0.74 / -22.5%
clickbench-sorted_q39/duckdb:parquet	82070308 / 73674813 / +11.4% 🔴	93586446 / 86274078 / +8.5%	0.88 / 0.85 / +2.7%
clickbench-sorted_q40/duckdb:parquet	16827882 / 18467324 / -8.9%	46201854 / 38898370 / +18.8% 🔴	0.36 / 0.47 / -23.3%
clickbench-sorted_q41/duckdb:parquet	17234528 / 15837202 / +8.8%	46996100 / 35684318 / +31.7% 🔴	0.37 / 0.44 / -17.4%
clickbench-sorted_q42/duckdb:parquet	11492002 / 10838226 / +6.0%	24621090 / 22476682 / +9.5%	0.47 / 0.48 / -3.2%

---

File Size Changes (200 files changed, +1.5% overall, 200↑ 0↓)

File	Scale	Format	Base	HEAD	Change	%
hits_080.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	94.66 MB	98.65 MB	+3.98 MB	+4.2%
hits_001.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	188.75 MB	196.05 MB	+7.30 MB	+3.9%
hits_000.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	97.88 MB	101.10 MB	+3.22 MB	+3.3%
hits_052.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	98.06 MB	101.12 MB	+3.06 MB	+3.1%
hits_089.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	97.67 MB	100.65 MB	+2.98 MB	+3.1%
hits_061.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	123.42 MB	126.89 MB	+3.47 MB	+2.8%
hits_041.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	97.13 MB	99.78 MB	+2.66 MB	+2.7%
hits_039.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	123.81 MB	126.84 MB	+3.02 MB	+2.4%
hits_075.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	137.85 MB	141.19 MB	+3.34 MB	+2.4%
hits_026.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	97.28 MB	99.61 MB	+2.33 MB	+2.4%
hits_064.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	138.86 MB	142.18 MB	+3.32 MB	+2.4%
hits_086.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	139.68 MB	142.95 MB	+3.27 MB	+2.3%
hits_046.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	74.85 MB	76.54 MB	+1.69 MB	+2.3%
hits_069.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	99.57 MB	101.80 MB	+2.23 MB	+2.2%
hits_009.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	75.16 MB	76.84 MB	+1.68 MB	+2.2%
hits_083.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	109.96 MB	112.40 MB	+2.44 MB	+2.2%
hits_031.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	111.14 MB	113.58 MB	+2.43 MB	+2.2%
hits_057.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	111.41 MB	113.85 MB	+2.44 MB	+2.2%
hits_068.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	111.94 MB	114.37 MB	+2.44 MB	+2.2%
hits_043.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	94.45 MB	96.49 MB	+2.04 MB	+2.2%
hits_020.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	111.64 MB	114.04 MB	+2.41 MB	+2.2%
hits_035.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	75.98 MB	77.60 MB	+1.62 MB	+2.1%
hits_015.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	97.34 MB	99.41 MB	+2.08 MB	+2.1%
hits_072.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	75.64 MB	77.25 MB	+1.61 MB	+2.1%
hits_001.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	138.76 MB	141.71 MB	+2.96 MB	+2.1%
hits_094.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	110.71 MB	113.06 MB	+2.35 MB	+2.1%
hits_021.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	110.38 MB	112.70 MB	+2.32 MB	+2.1%
hits_037.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	132.18 MB	134.92 MB	+2.74 MB	+2.1%
hits_028.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	115.19 MB	117.57 MB	+2.37 MB	+2.1%
hits_005.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	115.84 MB	118.22 MB	+2.38 MB	+2.1%
hits_056.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	100.72 MB	102.73 MB	+2.01 MB	+2.0%
hits_058.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	111.06 MB	113.27 MB	+2.21 MB	+2.0%
hits_019.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	106.08 MB	108.16 MB	+2.08 MB	+2.0%
hits_082.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	105.64 MB	107.71 MB	+2.07 MB	+2.0%
hits_017.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	111.72 MB	113.86 MB	+2.14 MB	+1.9%
hits_084.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	110.56 MB	112.68 MB	+2.12 MB	+1.9%
hits_070.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	199.61 MB	203.41 MB	+3.81 MB	+1.9%
hits_008.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	105.70 MB	107.70 MB	+2.00 MB	+1.9%
hits_071.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	105.57 MB	107.56 MB	+1.99 MB	+1.9%
hits_065.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	123.95 MB	126.25 MB	+2.30 MB	+1.9%
hits_027.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	137.94 MB	140.49 MB	+2.55 MB	+1.8%
hits_054.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	111.64 MB	113.70 MB	+2.06 MB	+1.8%
hits_040.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	109.98 MB	112.00 MB	+2.02 MB	+1.8%
hits_071.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	139.39 MB	141.94 MB	+2.55 MB	+1.8%
hits_079.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	127.92 MB	130.26 MB	+2.34 MB	+1.8%
hits_042.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	201.28 MB	204.96 MB	+3.68 MB	+1.8%
hits_003.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	104.58 MB	106.50 MB	+1.91 MB	+1.8%
hits_047.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	110.46 MB	112.47 MB	+2.02 MB	+1.8%
hits_034.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	133.15 MB	135.57 MB	+2.42 MB	+1.8%
hits_012.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	138.70 MB	141.22 MB	+2.52 MB	+1.8%
hits_092.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	199.30 MB	202.92 MB	+3.62 MB	+1.8%
hits_053.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	138.24 MB	140.75 MB	+2.51 MB	+1.8%
hits_095.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	110.63 MB	112.63 MB	+1.99 MB	+1.8%
hits_043.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	126.68 MB	128.96 MB	+2.28 MB	+1.8%
hits_013.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	125.26 MB	127.51 MB	+2.25 MB	+1.8%
hits_091.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	111.92 MB	113.93 MB	+2.01 MB	+1.8%
hits_006.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	126.55 MB	128.82 MB	+2.27 MB	+1.8%
hits_045.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	105.71 MB	107.61 MB	+1.89 MB	+1.8%
hits_042.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	136.24 MB	138.66 MB	+2.42 MB	+1.8%
hits_032.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	110.61 MB	112.57 MB	+1.96 MB	+1.8%
hits_016.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	127.31 MB	129.57 MB	+2.26 MB	+1.8%
hits_052.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	129.97 MB	132.25 MB	+2.28 MB	+1.8%
hits_080.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	127.07 MB	129.30 MB	+2.22 MB	+1.7%
hits_072.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	101.86 MB	103.63 MB	+1.77 MB	+1.7%
hits_003.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	136.61 MB	138.97 MB	+2.36 MB	+1.7%
hits_010.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	123.40 MB	125.52 MB	+2.12 MB	+1.7%
hits_049.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	139.39 MB	141.78 MB	+2.38 MB	+1.7%
hits_007.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	153.54 MB	156.14 MB	+2.60 MB	+1.7%
hits_073.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	134.17 MB	136.43 MB	+2.26 MB	+1.7%
hits_023.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	142.50 MB	144.89 MB	+2.39 MB	+1.7%
hits_085.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	153.30 MB	155.85 MB	+2.55 MB	+1.7%
hits_062.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	132.57 MB	134.78 MB	+2.20 MB	+1.7%
hits_041.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	130.20 MB	132.36 MB	+2.15 MB	+1.7%
hits_019.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	139.98 MB	142.29 MB	+2.31 MB	+1.6%
hits_070.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	153.49 MB	155.98 MB	+2.49 MB	+1.6%
hits_087.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	125.12 MB	127.13 MB	+2.01 MB	+1.6%
hits_026.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	130.42 MB	132.52 MB	+2.09 MB	+1.6%
hits_056.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	134.95 MB	137.11 MB	+2.16 MB	+1.6%
hits_004.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	130.59 MB	132.67 MB	+2.08 MB	+1.6%
hits_074.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	153.00 MB	155.41 MB	+2.40 MB	+1.6%
hits_096.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	153.21 MB	155.60 MB	+2.38 MB	+1.6%
hits_060.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	192.73 MB	195.73 MB	+3.00 MB	+1.6%
hits_098.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	137.74 MB	139.88 MB	+2.14 MB	+1.6%
hits_092.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	153.31 MB	155.68 MB	+2.37 MB	+1.5%
hits_090.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	141.29 MB	143.48 MB	+2.19 MB	+1.5%
hits_077.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	134.41 MB	136.48 MB	+2.07 MB	+1.5%
hits_059.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	152.65 MB	155.00 MB	+2.35 MB	+1.5%
hits_089.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	130.58 MB	132.59 MB	+2.01 MB	+1.5%
hits_000.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	130.63 MB	132.63 MB	+2.00 MB	+1.5%
hits_051.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	133.92 MB	135.97 MB	+2.05 MB	+1.5%
hits_009.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	101.18 MB	102.73 MB	+1.55 MB	+1.5%
hits_046.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	100.77 MB	102.31 MB	+1.54 MB	+1.5%
hits_035.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	102.29 MB	103.86 MB	+1.56 MB	+1.5%
hits_088.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	134.09 MB	136.13 MB	+2.04 MB	+1.5%
hits_038.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	189.58 MB	192.46 MB	+2.88 MB	+1.5%
hits_078.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	130.27 MB	132.25 MB	+1.98 MB	+1.5%
hits_050.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	125.04 MB	126.93 MB	+1.90 MB	+1.5%
hits_057.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	159.74 MB	162.15 MB	+2.41 MB	+1.5%
hits_082.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	139.30 MB	141.41 MB	+2.10 MB	+1.5%
hits_030.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	131.09 MB	133.06 MB	+1.97 MB	+1.5%
hits_076.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	124.95 MB	126.83 MB	+1.88 MB	+1.5%
hits_036.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	133.23 MB	135.23 MB	+2.00 MB	+1.5%
hits_002.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	124.90 MB	126.77 MB	+1.87 MB	+1.5%
hits_013.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	161.75 MB	164.17 MB	+2.42 MB	+1.5%
hits_067.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	130.72 MB	132.66 MB	+1.95 MB	+1.5%
hits_016.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	179.65 MB	182.32 MB	+2.67 MB	+1.5%
hits_099.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	132.99 MB	134.97 MB	+1.97 MB	+1.5%
hits_068.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	160.26 MB	162.63 MB	+2.37 MB	+1.5%
hits_014.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	133.73 MB	135.70 MB	+1.97 MB	+1.5%
hits_069.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	143.07 MB	145.17 MB	+2.11 MB	+1.5%
hits_029.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	153.49 MB	155.74 MB	+2.25 MB	+1.5%
hits_063.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	130.77 MB	132.69 MB	+1.92 MB	+1.5%
hits_004.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	97.31 MB	98.73 MB	+1.42 MB	+1.5%
hits_015.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	130.28 MB	132.18 MB	+1.90 MB	+1.5%
hits_025.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	133.44 MB	135.38 MB	+1.94 MB	+1.5%
hits_018.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	153.76 MB	156.00 MB	+2.24 MB	+1.5%
hits_050.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	161.68 MB	164.03 MB	+2.34 MB	+1.4%
hits_063.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	98.15 MB	99.57 MB	+1.41 MB	+1.4%
hits_044.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	153.75 MB	155.95 MB	+2.21 MB	+1.4%
hits_005.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	167.08 MB	169.48 MB	+2.39 MB	+1.4%
hits_093.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	130.90 MB	132.77 MB	+1.87 MB	+1.4%
hits_064.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	190.61 MB	193.33 MB	+2.72 MB	+1.4%
hits_087.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	161.53 MB	163.84 MB	+2.31 MB	+1.4%
hits_055.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	153.37 MB	155.56 MB	+2.19 MB	+1.4%
hits_075.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	189.10 MB	191.75 MB	+2.65 MB	+1.4%
hits_079.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	181.01 MB	183.53 MB	+2.51 MB	+1.4%
hits_017.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	147.19 MB	149.23 MB	+2.04 MB	+1.4%
hits_073.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	173.05 MB	175.45 MB	+2.39 MB	+1.4%
hits_049.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	191.01 MB	193.62 MB	+2.61 MB	+1.4%
hits_012.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	190.39 MB	192.99 MB	+2.60 MB	+1.4%
hits_053.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	189.47 MB	192.06 MB	+2.59 MB	+1.4%
hits_048.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	153.30 MB	155.40 MB	+2.09 MB	+1.4%
hits_091.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	147.34 MB	149.34 MB	+2.01 MB	+1.4%
hits_084.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	153.95 MB	156.04 MB	+2.09 MB	+1.4%
hits_024.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	161.05 MB	163.23 MB	+2.18 MB	+1.4%
hits_027.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	189.55 MB	192.11 MB	+2.57 MB	+1.4%
hits_023.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	194.82 MB	197.43 MB	+2.62 MB	+1.3%
hits_066.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	162.95 MB	165.13 MB	+2.18 MB	+1.3%
hits_037.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	178.08 MB	180.46 MB	+2.38 MB	+1.3%
hits_081.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	153.69 MB	155.74 MB	+2.05 MB	+1.3%
hits_028.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	152.14 MB	154.15 MB	+2.02 MB	+1.3%
hits_033.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	152.85 MB	154.88 MB	+2.03 MB	+1.3%
hits_011.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	152.97 MB	154.99 MB	+2.02 MB	+1.3%
hits_065.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	161.87 MB	164.00 MB	+2.13 MB	+1.3%
hits_054.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	147.27 MB	149.21 MB	+1.94 MB	+1.3%
hits_058.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	154.49 MB	156.52 MB	+2.03 MB	+1.3%
hits_039.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	161.76 MB	163.88 MB	+2.12 MB	+1.3%
hits_066.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	117.64 MB	119.18 MB	+1.54 MB	+1.3%
hits_047.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	153.83 MB	155.84 MB	+2.02 MB	+1.3%
hits_060.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	140.92 MB	142.76 MB	+1.84 MB	+1.3%
hits_076.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	161.66 MB	163.76 MB	+2.10 MB	+1.3%
hits_020.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	159.92 MB	161.98 MB	+2.07 MB	+1.3%
hits_083.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	156.32 MB	158.31 MB	+1.99 MB	+1.3%
hits_090.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	192.35 MB	194.80 MB	+2.45 MB	+1.3%
hits_062.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	171.23 MB	173.41 MB	+2.18 MB	+1.3%
hits_095.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	153.90 MB	155.85 MB	+1.95 MB	+1.3%
hits_086.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	191.77 MB	194.20 MB	+2.43 MB	+1.3%
hits_010.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	168.91 MB	171.04 MB	+2.14 MB	+1.3%
hits_011.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	200.06 MB	202.54 MB	+2.48 MB	+1.2%
hits_034.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	182.01 MB	184.25 MB	+2.23 MB	+1.2%
hits_096.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	200.22 MB	202.66 MB	+2.45 MB	+1.2%
hits_061.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	161.58 MB	163.54 MB	+1.96 MB	+1.2%
hits_059.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	200.09 MB	202.50 MB	+2.41 MB	+1.2%
hits_032.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	154.15 MB	156.00 MB	+1.85 MB	+1.2%
hits_088.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	172.65 MB	174.71 MB	+2.06 MB	+1.2%
hits_094.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	158.73 MB	160.62 MB	+1.90 MB	+1.2%
hits_055.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	200.71 MB	203.08 MB	+2.37 MB	+1.2%
hits_085.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	200.84 MB	203.19 MB	+2.35 MB	+1.2%
hits_025.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	172.39 MB	174.39 MB	+2.00 MB	+1.2%
hits_007.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	201.32 MB	203.60 MB	+2.28 MB	+1.1%
hits_014.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	172.71 MB	174.67 MB	+1.95 MB	+1.1%
hits_040.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	144.56 MB	146.19 MB	+1.63 MB	+1.1%
hits_097.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	193.03 MB	195.20 MB	+2.17 MB	+1.1%
hits_033.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	201.09 MB	203.34 MB	+2.25 MB	+1.1%
hits_081.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	201.11 MB	203.36 MB	+2.25 MB	+1.1%
hits_074.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	200.24 MB	202.49 MB	+2.24 MB	+1.1%
hits_030.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	98.70 MB	99.79 MB	+1.09 MB	+1.1%
hits_021.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	154.03 MB	155.73 MB	+1.71 MB	+1.1%
hits_022.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	200.26 MB	202.48 MB	+2.22 MB	+1.1%
hits_099.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	171.77 MB	173.67 MB	+1.90 MB	+1.1%
hits_097.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	141.03 MB	142.59 MB	+1.56 MB	+1.1%
hits_002.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	161.61 MB	163.39 MB	+1.78 MB	+1.1%
hits_077.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	172.91 MB	174.81 MB	+1.90 MB	+1.1%
hits_045.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	139.88 MB	141.39 MB	+1.50 MB	+1.1%
hits_051.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	172.87 MB	174.69 MB	+1.82 MB	+1.1%
hits_038.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	139.28 MB	140.70 MB	+1.42 MB	+1.0%
hits_022.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	153.00 MB	154.53 MB	+1.54 MB	+1.0%
hits_031.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	159.66 MB	161.24 MB	+1.58 MB	+1.0%
hits_093.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	98.92 MB	99.87 MB	+970.39 KB	+1.0%
hits_008.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	140.30 MB	141.55 MB	+1.25 MB	+0.9%
hits_067.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	99.30 MB	100.13 MB	+850.30 KB	+0.8%
hits_024.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	124.60 MB	125.58 MB	+1010.30 KB	+0.8%
hits_078.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	98.00 MB	98.69 MB	+699.02 KB	+0.7%
hits_036.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	172.53 MB	173.73 MB	+1.20 MB	+0.7%
hits_018.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	200.79 MB	201.85 MB	+1.07 MB	+0.5%
hits_098.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	103.82 MB	104.26 MB	+446.92 KB	+0.4%
hits_029.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	200.96 MB	201.67 MB	+729.22 KB	+0.4%
hits_044.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	201.40 MB	201.97 MB	+587.83 KB	+0.3%
hits_048.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	200.55 MB	201.03 MB	+499.02 KB	+0.2%
hits_006.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	96.34 MB	96.37 MB	+28.57 KB	+0.0%

Totals:

• vortex-compact: 11.91 GB → 12.12 GB (+1.8%)
• vortex-file-compressed: 15.96 GB → 16.17 GB (+1.3%)

[codspeed-hq]

Merging this PR will degrade performance by 13.68%

⚠️ Unknown Walltime execution environment detected

Using the Walltime instrument on standard Hosted Runners will lead to inconsistent data.

For the most accurate results, we recommend using CodSpeed Macro Runners: bare-metal machines fine-tuned for performance measurement consistency.

⚠️ Different runtime environments detected

Some benchmarks with significant performance changes were compared across different runtime environments,
which may affect the accuracy of the results.

Open the report in CodSpeed to investigate

⚡ 1 improved benchmark
❌ 4 regressed benchmarks
✅ 2234 untouched benchmarks
⏩ 176 skipped benchmarks¹
🗄️ 1 archived benchmark run²

Warning

Please fix the performance issues or acknowledge them on CodSpeed.

Performance Changes

	Mode	Benchmark	BASE	HEAD	Efficiency
❌	WallTime	arrow_checked_add_u32_neon[16384]	12.4 µs	20.4 µs	-39.16%
❌	Simulation	random_i16[0.95]	79.4 µs	97.4 µs	-18.45%
❌	Simulation	decompress[u64, (4000, 1024)]	71.4 µs	86.8 µs	-17.7%
❌	WallTime	words_gather_scalar_avx2[65536]	8.2 µs	9.4 µs	-11.86%
⚡	Simulation	random_i8[0.5]	93.7 µs	70.4 µs	+33.18%

Tip

Investigate this regression by commenting @codspeedbot fix this regression on this PR, or directly use the CodSpeed MCP with your agent.

---

_{Comparing claude/direct-io-reads-perf-3b5kk2 (95c4954) with develop (d82de0e)}

Footnotes

1. 176 benchmarks were skipped, so the baseline results were used instead. If they were deleted from the codebase, click here and archive them to remove them from the performance reports. ↩

2. 1 benchmark was run, but is now archived. If it was deleted in another branch, consider rebasing to remove it from the report. Instead if it was added back, click here to restore it. ↩

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: FineWeb S3 📖

Commits: PR 95c4954a vs base c93f5a9a
Verdict: No clear signal (environment too noisy confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: +10.8%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (+7.4%, environment too noisy confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (+14.2%, environment too noisy confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 0.937x ➖ · cold 0.872x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 0.846x ➖ · cold 0.839x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) -15.4% · Median polish -7.9%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.037x ➖, 0↑ 2↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	54740232 / 38914313 / +40.7% 🔴	140915309 / 152403481 / -7.5%	0.39 / 0.26 / +52.1%
fineweb_q01/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	423751870 / 459094487 / -7.7%	643981152 / 798450003 / -19.3%	0.66 / 0.57 / +14.4%
fineweb_q02/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	393912282 / 426358332 / -7.6%	530933048 / 703905879 / -24.6%	0.74 / 0.61 / +22.5%
fineweb_q03/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	489520128 / 589472863 / -17.0%	588083704 / 1114579491 / -47.2% 🟢	0.83 / 0.53 / +57.4%
fineweb_q04/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	387184592 / 440066464 / -12.0%	428798533 / 485247749 / -11.6%	0.90 / 0.91 / -0.4%
fineweb_q05/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	393588798 / 422920108 / -6.9%	451171137 / 571255162 / -21.0%	0.87 / 0.74 / +17.8%
fineweb_q06/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	672224594 / 782061036 / -14.0%	702504638 / 703963456 / -0.2%	0.96 / 1.11 / -13.9%
fineweb_q07/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	481660149 / 441507766 / +9.1%	420100655 / 450552343 / -6.8%	1.15 / 0.98 / +17.0%
fineweb_q08/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	314664062 / 174052698 / +80.8% 🔴	390650444 / 173185809 / +125.6% 🔴	0.81 / 1.01 / -19.9%

datafusion / vortex-compact / ns (0.858x ➖, 2↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/datafusion:vortex-compact	44159181 / 64592282 / -31.6% 🟢	124800644 / 125592844 / -0.6%	0.35 / 0.51 / -31.2%
fineweb_q01/datafusion:vortex-compact	346485718 / 408861030 / -15.3%	660741960 / 1247744211 / -47.0% 🟢	0.52 / 0.33 / +60.0%
fineweb_q02/datafusion:vortex-compact	353142054 / 391183342 / -9.7%	462496739 / 514267035 / -10.1%	0.76 / 0.76 / +0.4%
fineweb_q03/datafusion:vortex-compact	567479507 / 578706144 / -1.9%	743843844 / 1864891277 / -60.1% 🟢	0.76 / 0.31 / +145.8%
fineweb_q04/datafusion:vortex-compact	475912900 / 775467346 / -38.6% 🟢	477373051 / 626195360 / -23.8%	1.00 / 1.24 / -19.5%
fineweb_q05/datafusion:vortex-compact	431986288 / 456737370 / -5.4%	481409708 / 530722941 / -9.3%	0.90 / 0.86 / +4.3%
fineweb_q06/datafusion:vortex-compact	709224322 / 687740232 / +3.1%	711809479 / 652057471 / +9.2%	1.00 / 1.05 / -5.5%
fineweb_q07/datafusion:vortex-compact	498019999 / 516078708 / -3.5%	466932144 / 505619308 / -7.7%	1.07 / 1.02 / +4.5%
fineweb_q08/datafusion:vortex-compact	161784659 / 189262741 / -14.5%	178071476 / 358294202 / -50.3% 🟢	0.91 / 0.53 / +72.0%

datafusion / parquet / ns (0.878x ➖, 1↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/datafusion:parquet	640268290 / 529981865 / +20.8%	775322864 / 817110277 / -5.1%	0.83 / 0.65 / +27.3%
fineweb_q01/datafusion:parquet	711531226 / 913711911 / -22.1%	612412973 / 982843522 / -37.7% 🟢	1.16 / 0.93 / +25.0%
fineweb_q02/datafusion:parquet	704603490 / 728136556 / -3.2%	588243855 / 676084464 / -13.0%	1.20 / 1.08 / +11.2%
fineweb_q03/datafusion:parquet	696592671 / 696965431 / -0.1%	669012228 / 769078982 / -13.0%	1.04 / 0.91 / +14.9%
fineweb_q04/datafusion:parquet	745280986 / 871757850 / -14.5%	814507315 / 977175943 / -16.6%	0.92 / 0.89 / +2.6%
fineweb_q05/datafusion:parquet	690347048 / 801929898 / -13.9%	609654711 / 1080908085 / -43.6% 🟢	1.13 / 0.74 / +52.6%
fineweb_q06/datafusion:parquet	819467664 / 908834815 / -9.8%	797157327 / 925763581 / -13.9%	1.03 / 0.98 / +4.7%
fineweb_q07/datafusion:parquet	748967094 / 782261684 / -4.3%	887851255 / 720282244 / +23.3%	0.84 / 1.09 / -22.3%
fineweb_q08/datafusion:parquet	711615084 / 1320745330 / -46.1% 🟢	751953465 / 1136774029 / -33.9% 🟢	0.95 / 1.16 / -18.5%

duckdb / vortex-file-compressed / ns (0.911x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	50170690 / 66944936 / -25.1%	44201091 / 49895204 / -11.4%	1.14 / 1.34 / -15.4%
fineweb_q01/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	418743732 / 541803921 / -22.7%	435562059 / 510048743 / -14.6%	0.96 / 1.06 / -9.5%
fineweb_q02/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	554789062 / 581749338 / -4.6%	577686274 / 603252039 / -4.2%	0.96 / 0.96 / -0.4%
fineweb_q03/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	1029850110 / 1011700680 / +1.8%	1082125175 / 1277659540 / -15.3%	0.95 / 0.79 / +20.2%
fineweb_q04/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	1001136832 / 1009015396 / -0.8%	1015229720 / 1049413497 / -3.3%	0.99 / 0.96 / +2.6%
fineweb_q05/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	880067519 / 966120876 / -8.9%	961607118 / 1051437764 / -8.5%	0.92 / 0.92 / -0.4%
fineweb_q06/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	1213546208 / 1224723750 / -0.9%	1233291625 / 1319876834 / -6.6%	0.98 / 0.93 / +6.0%
fineweb_q07/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	967396685 / 960234368 / +0.7%	1002037676 / 1073092903 / -6.6%	0.97 / 0.89 / +7.9%
fineweb_q08/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	390248340 / 458647687 / -14.9%	461994940 / 488998339 / -5.5%	0.84 / 0.94 / -9.9%

duckdb / vortex-compact / ns (0.951x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/duckdb:vortex-compact	65863911 / 67765461 / -2.8%	71595967 / 70797508 / +1.1%	0.92 / 0.96 / -3.9%
fineweb_q01/duckdb:vortex-compact	425822218 / 454471877 / -6.3%	468678035 / 564164885 / -16.9%	0.91 / 0.81 / +12.8%
fineweb_q02/duckdb:vortex-compact	547497872 / 592117845 / -7.5%	569358793 / 607379218 / -6.3%	0.96 / 0.97 / -1.4%
fineweb_q03/duckdb:vortex-compact	1062426206 / 1172211820 / -9.4%	1259078975 / 1344717891 / -6.4%	0.84 / 0.87 / -3.2%
fineweb_q04/duckdb:vortex-compact	1044684787 / 1103208730 / -5.3%	1082299505 / 967765736 / +11.8%	0.97 / 1.14 / -15.3%
fineweb_q05/duckdb:vortex-compact	925012360 / 918497998 / +0.7%	1159069429 / 1259957351 / -8.0%	0.80 / 0.73 / +9.5%
fineweb_q06/duckdb:vortex-compact	1081020806 / 1071944462 / +0.8%	1134984780 / 1125878564 / +0.8%	0.95 / 0.95 / +0.0%
fineweb_q07/duckdb:vortex-compact	955007988 / 946040122 / +0.9%	979979557 / 984192378 / -0.4%	0.97 / 0.96 / +1.4%
fineweb_q08/duckdb:vortex-compact	343612641 / 398824289 / -13.8%	404524986 / 549022030 / -26.3%	0.85 / 0.73 / +16.9%

duckdb / parquet / ns (0.815x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
fineweb_q00/duckdb:parquet	531150966 / 576099376 / -7.8%	544143359 / 608468113 / -10.6%	0.98 / 0.95 / +3.1%
fineweb_q01/duckdb:parquet	594488244 / 750902218 / -20.8%	641030890 / 556962300 / +15.1%	0.93 / 1.35 / -31.2%
fineweb_q02/duckdb:parquet	585121269 / 800351004 / -26.9%	639102677 / 808663761 / -21.0%	0.92 / 0.99 / -7.5%
fineweb_q03/duckdb:parquet	1283378022 / 1796044053 / -28.5%	1352519720 / 2736761639 / -50.6% 🟢	0.95 / 0.66 / +44.6%
fineweb_q04/duckdb:parquet	835570390 / 906622280 / -7.8%	990774917 / 838284831 / +18.2%	0.84 / 1.08 / -22.0%
fineweb_q05/duckdb:parquet	866622306 / 1044954971 / -17.1%	910223054 / 965805490 / -5.8%	0.95 / 1.08 / -12.0%
fineweb_q06/duckdb:parquet	1622614492 / 1895843542 / -14.4%	1545040020 / 1903220002 / -18.8%	1.05 / 1.00 / +5.4%
fineweb_q07/duckdb:parquet	941860666 / 1297573868 / -27.4%	1168124627 / 1318274423 / -11.4%	0.81 / 0.98 / -18.1%
fineweb_q08/duckdb:parquet	459186670 / 525283968 / -12.6%	518890367 / 576259175 / -10.0%	0.88 / 0.91 / -2.9%

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: Statistical and Population Genetics 📖

Commits: PR 95c4954a vs base c93f5a9a
Verdict: No clear signal (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: +1.5%
Engines: DuckDB No clear signal (+1.5%, low confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 1.001x ➖ · cold 0.967x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 0.986x ➖ · cold 0.999x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) -1.4% · Median polish -0.3%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

duckdb / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.003x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
statpopgen_q00/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	8991202 / 9012477 / -0.2%	9517887 / 9549241 / -0.3%	0.94 / 0.94 / +0.1%
statpopgen_q01/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	10645328 / 10464460 / +1.7%	13012775 / 14184123 / -8.3%	0.82 / 0.74 / +10.9%
statpopgen_q02/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	303597006 / 302343554 / +0.4%	321259931 / 324605630 / -1.0%	0.95 / 0.93 / +1.5%
statpopgen_q03/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	805924888 / 803926859 / +0.2%	809191440 / 811488352 / -0.3%	1.00 / 0.99 / +0.5%
statpopgen_q04/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	806892866 / 815771302 / -1.1%	817815422 / 822327907 / -0.5%	0.99 / 0.99 / -0.5%
statpopgen_q05/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	322139502 / 316331324 / +1.8%	331233896 / 353941531 / -6.4%	0.97 / 0.89 / +8.8%
statpopgen_q06/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	1134463973 / 1140266942 / -0.5%	1134282336 / 1138324130 / -0.4%	1.00 / 1.00 / -0.2%
statpopgen_q07/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	131037370 / 130443968 / +0.5%	154141342 / 149497675 / +3.1%	0.85 / 0.87 / -2.6%
statpopgen_q08/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	143971090 / 145748242 / -1.2%	159263146 / 207781627 / -23.4% 🟢	0.90 / 0.70 / +28.9%
statpopgen_q09/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	617127392 / 610605088 / +1.1%	628393586 / 621901233 / +1.0%	0.98 / 0.98 / +0.0%
statpopgen_q10/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	1935053175 / 1927296567 / +0.4%	1886257417 / 1906473108 / -1.1%	1.03 / 1.01 / +1.5%

duckdb / vortex-compact / ns (0.999x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
statpopgen_q00/duckdb:vortex-compact	8998146 / 9044018 / -0.5%	9439415 / 9554749 / -1.2%	0.95 / 0.95 / +0.7%
statpopgen_q01/duckdb:vortex-compact	10292468 / 10281126 / +0.1%	12906933 / 14279111 / -9.6%	0.80 / 0.72 / +10.8%
statpopgen_q02/duckdb:vortex-compact	388333092 / 392708380 / -1.1%	398562567 / 413893853 / -3.7%	0.97 / 0.95 / +2.7%
statpopgen_q03/duckdb:vortex-compact	908963444 / 907105456 / +0.2%	907849157 / 922198363 / -1.6%	1.00 / 0.98 / +1.8%
statpopgen_q04/duckdb:vortex-compact	904517334 / 905945164 / -0.2%	908634358 / 926695322 / -1.9%	1.00 / 0.98 / +1.8%
statpopgen_q05/duckdb:vortex-compact	440881936 / 436246416 / +1.1%	444577816 / 448255842 / -0.8%	0.99 / 0.97 / +1.9%
statpopgen_q06/duckdb:vortex-compact	1186374286 / 1180092459 / +0.5%	1174464651 / 1184310323 / -0.8%	1.01 / 1.00 / +1.4%
statpopgen_q07/duckdb:vortex-compact	332556418 / 331522118 / +0.3%	329633713 / 350757352 / -6.0%	1.01 / 0.95 / +6.7%
statpopgen_q08/duckdb:vortex-compact	348685120 / 351585740 / -0.8%	353452087 / 371316185 / -4.8%	0.99 / 0.95 / +4.2%
statpopgen_q09/duckdb:vortex-compact	726793413 / 721881442 / +0.7%	725974622 / 728312776 / -0.3%	1.00 / 0.99 / +1.0%
statpopgen_q10/duckdb:vortex-compact	2010092976 / 2039931518 / -1.5%	1986617701 / 2014521364 / -1.4%	1.01 / 1.01 / -0.1%

duckdb / parquet / ns (0.986x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
statpopgen_q00/duckdb:parquet	245662210 / 247147169 / -0.6%	244632486 / 247774976 / -1.3%	1.00 / 1.00 / +0.7%
statpopgen_q01/duckdb:parquet	300731920 / 305886086 / -1.7%	304202959 / 307534833 / -1.1%	0.99 / 0.99 / -0.6%
statpopgen_q02/duckdb:parquet	550227804 / 562821850 / -2.2%	582752136 / 587763925 / -0.9%	0.94 / 0.96 / -1.4%
statpopgen_q03/duckdb:parquet	857630192 / 867536667 / -1.1%	881473946 / 850826871 / +3.6%	0.97 / 1.02 / -4.6%
statpopgen_q04/duckdb:parquet	842973544 / 896348225 / -6.0%	849268245 / 883953996 / -3.9%	0.99 / 1.01 / -2.1%
statpopgen_q05/duckdb:parquet	583742374 / 565923325 / +3.1%	584106042 / 556930036 / +4.9%	1.00 / 1.02 / -1.7%
statpopgen_q06/duckdb:parquet	711870297 / 723393928 / -1.6%	690253454 / 762538601 / -9.5%	1.03 / 0.95 / +8.7%
statpopgen_q07/duckdb:parquet	605055096 / 617188774 / -2.0%	698813167 / 712014640 / -1.9%	0.87 / 0.87 / -0.1%
statpopgen_q08/duckdb:parquet	613125198 / 620562042 / -1.2%	728975126 / 715393665 / +1.9%	0.84 / 0.87 / -3.0%
statpopgen_q09/duckdb:parquet	794766464 / 785833538 / +1.1%	826106819 / 811310746 / +1.8%	0.96 / 0.97 / -0.7%
statpopgen_q10/duckdb:parquet	1418726996 / 1462335237 / -3.0%	1387927195 / 1313137120 / +5.7%	1.02 / 1.11 / -8.2%

---

File Size Changes (2 files changed, +0.7% overall, 2↑ 0↓)

File	Scale	Format	Base	HEAD	Change	%
gnomad.genomes.v3.1.2.hgdp_tgp.chr21.vortex	100000	vortex-compact	960.58 MB	969.54 MB	+8.96 MB	+0.9%
gnomad.genomes.v3.1.2.hgdp_tgp.chr21.vortex	100000	vortex-file-compressed	1.80 GB	1.81 GB	+9.49 MB	+0.5%

Totals:

• vortex-compact: 960.84 MB → 969.80 MB (+0.9%)
• vortex-file-compressed: 1.80 GB → 1.81 GB (+0.5%)

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: Clickbench on NVME 📖

Commits: PR 95c4954a vs base c93f5a9a
Verdict: No clear signal (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: +5.6%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (+2.0%, low confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (+9.4%, environment too noisy confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 1.042x ➖ · cold 0.943x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 0.986x ➖ · cold 0.993x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) -1.4% · Median polish +0.0%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.000x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench_q00/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	1247146 / 1205786 / +3.4%	20877144 / 20883544 / -0.0%	0.06 / 0.06 / +3.5%
clickbench_q01/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	5909394 / 5842518 / +1.1%	33112448 / 34356884 / -3.6%	0.18 / 0.17 / +4.9%
clickbench_q02/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	10280380 / 10057895 / +2.2%	40363374 / 40500980 / -0.3%	0.25 / 0.25 / +2.6%
clickbench_q03/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	11906592 / 12277718 / -3.0%	54372516 / 54367362 / +0.0%	0.22 / 0.23 / -3.0%
clickbench_q04/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	56334654 / 54914094 / +2.6%	92418842 / 91520904 / +1.0%	0.61 / 0.60 / +1.6%
clickbench_q05/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	73188314 / 74070010 / -1.2%	111811539 / 114776753 / -2.6%	0.65 / 0.65 / +1.4%
clickbench_q06/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	1256884 / 1240946 / +1.3%	21824056 / 21268139 / +2.6%	0.06 / 0.06 / -1.3%
clickbench_q07/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	9800839 / 9872777 / -0.7%	37010017 / 34058418 / +8.7%	0.26 / 0.29 / -8.6%
clickbench_q08/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	78338548 / 77042766 / +1.7%	115777095 / 118714513 / -2.5%	0.68 / 0.65 / +4.3%
clickbench_q09/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	169950184 / 170639886 / -0.4%	207473523 / 211844607 / -2.1%	0.82 / 0.81 / +1.7%
clickbench_q10/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	23886678 / 23658820 / +1.0%	68065861 / 70229666 / -3.1%	0.35 / 0.34 / +4.2%
clickbench_q11/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	26610918 / 27240367 / -2.3%	69910401 / 71503062 / -2.2%	0.38 / 0.38 / -0.1%
clickbench_q12/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	71115100 / 71100051 / +0.0%	116705839 / 117298486 / -0.5%	0.61 / 0.61 / +0.5%
clickbench_q13/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	117502644 / 116959460 / +0.5%	173586394 / 177942492 / -2.4%	0.68 / 0.66 / +3.0%
clickbench_q14/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	77005052 / 76078914 / +1.2%	121089295 / 121993543 / -0.7%	0.64 / 0.62 / +2.0%
clickbench_q15/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	60983700 / 61979438 / -1.6%	96666510 / 97068748 / -0.4%	0.63 / 0.64 / -1.2%
clickbench_q16/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	150589295 / 148601215 / +1.3%	200342098 / 207003213 / -3.2%	0.75 / 0.72 / +4.7%
clickbench_q17/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	147313684 / 149744412 / -1.6%	203723603 / 212164108 / -4.0%	0.72 / 0.71 / +2.5%
clickbench_q18/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	310990663 / 295804232 / +5.1%	362192137 / 377704273 / -4.1%	0.86 / 0.78 / +9.6%
clickbench_q19/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	7622686 / 7857701 / -3.0%	51124561 / 49499902 / +3.3%	0.15 / 0.16 / -6.1%
clickbench_q20/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	61812343 / 61684815 / +0.2%	228188296 / 229367445 / -0.5%	0.27 / 0.27 / +0.7%
clickbench_q21/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	89793592 / 88146335 / +1.9%	273530577 / 270901992 / +1.0%	0.33 / 0.33 / +0.9%
clickbench_q22/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	105792601 / 102205630 / +3.5%	347098905 / 347277514 / -0.1%	0.30 / 0.29 / +3.6%
clickbench_q23/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	197471178 / 211021468 / -6.4%	525110973 / 508084248 / +3.4%	0.38 / 0.42 / -9.5%
clickbench_q24/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	16711394 / 16067936 / +4.0%	65830316 / 67527760 / -2.5%	0.25 / 0.24 / +6.7%
clickbench_q25/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	18177158 / 17528214 / +3.7%	61268082 / 56856538 / +7.8%	0.30 / 0.31 / -3.8%
clickbench_q26/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	16586254 / 17279652 / -4.0%	62900193 / 65693393 / -4.3%	0.26 / 0.26 / +0.2%
clickbench_q27/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	98105010 / 96990851 / +1.1%	243240753 / 242840828 / +0.2%	0.40 / 0.40 / +1.0%
clickbench_q28/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	563432998 / 571705001 / -1.4%	615338631 / 613310872 / +0.3%	0.92 / 0.93 / -1.8%
clickbench_q29/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	22765324 / 22510956 / +1.1%	49387045 / 50397494 / -2.0%	0.46 / 0.45 / +3.2%
clickbench_q30/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	59306570 / 63168538 / -6.1%	107171944 / 105416564 / +1.7%	0.55 / 0.60 / -7.7%
clickbench_q31/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	71283786 / 71259405 / +0.0%	154554386 / 154984479 / -0.3%	0.46 / 0.46 / +0.3%
clickbench_q32/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	290016874 / 307167956 / -5.6%	373271640 / 383713194 / -2.7%	0.78 / 0.80 / -2.9%
clickbench_q33/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	327267896 / 325330120 / +0.6%	415569690 / 429637869 / -3.3%	0.79 / 0.76 / +4.0%
clickbench_q34/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	327899539 / 329050201 / -0.3%	424081689 / 434299372 / -2.4%	0.77 / 0.76 / +2.1%
clickbench_q35/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	56556888 / 55751219 / +1.4%	84108875 / 91573128 / -8.2%	0.67 / 0.61 / +10.4%
clickbench_q36/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	37228253 / 37537554 / -0.8%	65621052 / 68735827 / -4.5%	0.57 / 0.55 / +3.9%
clickbench_q37/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	21857628 / 21707569 / +0.7%	46985112 / 48522739 / -3.2%	0.47 / 0.45 / +4.0%
clickbench_q38/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	11845636 / 11842752 / +0.0%	40788535 / 40462250 / +0.8%	0.29 / 0.29 / -0.8%
clickbench_q39/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	77376508 / 77970286 / -0.8%	108116318 / 111893693 / -3.4%	0.72 / 0.70 / +2.7%
clickbench_q40/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	11134376 / 10870766 / +2.4%	37657897 / 39525926 / -4.7%	0.30 / 0.28 / +7.5%
clickbench_q41/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	10679201 / 10968894 / -2.6%	36342785 / 38911125 / -6.6%	0.29 / 0.28 / +4.2%
clickbench_q42/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	11165153 / 11090516 / +0.7%	35955942 / 36463167 / -1.4%	0.31 / 0.30 / +2.1%

datafusion / vortex-compact / ns (0.998x ➖, 1↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench_q00/datafusion:vortex-compact	1234954 / 1218520 / +1.3%	20914615 / 20514158 / +2.0%	0.06 / 0.06 / -0.6%
clickbench_q01/datafusion:vortex-compact	6941150 / 7165106 / -3.1%	34203223 / 33721537 / +1.4%	0.20 / 0.21 / -4.5%
clickbench_q02/datafusion:vortex-compact	19732789 / 20331238 / -2.9%	44729404 / 46167168 / -3.1%	0.44 / 0.44 / +0.2%
clickbench_q03/datafusion:vortex-compact	14295194 / 13749716 / +4.0%	41532808 / 40006177 / +3.8%	0.34 / 0.34 / +0.1%
clickbench_q04/datafusion:vortex-compact	58979397 / 58271328 / +1.2%	88636422 / 90474686 / -2.0%	0.67 / 0.64 / +3.3%
clickbench_q05/datafusion:vortex-compact	85967624 / 88179400 / -2.5%	116590706 / 120380879 / -3.1%	0.74 / 0.73 / +0.7%
clickbench_q06/datafusion:vortex-compact	1239196 / 1243699 / -0.4%	20284694 / 20308876 / -0.1%	0.06 / 0.06 / -0.2%
clickbench_q07/datafusion:vortex-compact	12075084 / 12345266 / -2.2%	35998365 / 35047069 / +2.7%	0.34 / 0.35 / -4.8%
clickbench_q08/datafusion:vortex-compact	87027324 / 86809626 / +0.3%	118935171 / 115175431 / +3.3%	0.73 / 0.75 / -2.9%
clickbench_q09/datafusion:vortex-compact	188366006 / 189147963 / -0.4%	219731551 / 219031848 / +0.3%	0.86 / 0.86 / -0.7%
clickbench_q10/datafusion:vortex-compact	43330334 / 43740248 / -0.9%	72419471 / 70755791 / +2.4%	0.60 / 0.62 / -3.2%
clickbench_q11/datafusion:vortex-compact	55978444 / 55451336 / +1.0%	80702851 / 81688167 / -1.2%	0.69 / 0.68 / +2.2%
clickbench_q12/datafusion:vortex-compact	87477718 / 84591020 / +3.4%	117853463 / 125685309 / -6.2%	0.74 / 0.67 / +10.3%
clickbench_q13/datafusion:vortex-compact	140003552 / 137679052 / +1.7%	178906533 / 185515865 / -3.6%	0.78 / 0.74 / +5.4%
clickbench_q14/datafusion:vortex-compact	93285612 / 89503722 / +4.2%	128975145 / 127810711 / +0.9%	0.72 / 0.70 / +3.3%
clickbench_q15/datafusion:vortex-compact	62072002 / 63106820 / -1.6%	97532802 / 93296663 / +4.5%	0.64 / 0.68 / -5.9%
clickbench_q16/datafusion:vortex-compact	169294610 / 166935431 / +1.4%	210201895 / 207537712 / +1.3%	0.81 / 0.80 / +0.1%
clickbench_q17/datafusion:vortex-compact	162204768 / 165218004 / -1.8%	211857277 / 218277652 / -2.9%	0.77 / 0.76 / +1.2%
clickbench_q18/datafusion:vortex-compact	304872546 / 311983194 / -2.3%	356009248 / 376529261 / -5.4%	0.86 / 0.83 / +3.4%
clickbench_q19/datafusion:vortex-compact	9846064 / 10240091 / -3.8%	38519730 / 40765474 / -5.5%	0.26 / 0.25 / +1.8%
clickbench_q20/datafusion:vortex-compact	74054190 / 73849008 / +0.3%	193723215 / 195570840 / -0.9%	0.38 / 0.38 / +1.2%
clickbench_q21/datafusion:vortex-compact	118597835 / 119338953 / -0.6%	234520690 / 228175561 / +2.8%	0.51 / 0.52 / -3.3%
clickbench_q22/datafusion:vortex-compact	185073100 / 187745750 / -1.4%	281876209 / 272009463 / +3.6%	0.66 / 0.69 / -4.9%
clickbench_q23/datafusion:vortex-compact	529507674 / 603419602 / -12.2% 🟢	631787892 / 690187990 / -8.5%	0.84 / 0.87 / -4.1%
clickbench_q24/datafusion:vortex-compact	29280712 / 27739246 / +5.6%	60347480 / 62375122 / -3.3%	0.49 / 0.44 / +9.1%
clickbench_q25/datafusion:vortex-compact	36658507 / 36633690 / +0.1%	65322992 / 68142215 / -4.1%	0.56 / 0.54 / +4.4%
clickbench_q26/datafusion:vortex-compact	30334723 / 29477586 / +2.9%	60039505 / 62423690 / -3.8%	0.51 / 0.47 / +7.0%
clickbench_q27/datafusion:vortex-compact	104981666 / 102538024 / +2.4%	210877128 / 206536341 / +2.1%	0.50 / 0.50 / +0.3%
clickbench_q28/datafusion:vortex-compact	581973252 / 581891513 / +0.0%	606473038 / 640639327 / -5.3%	0.96 / 0.91 / +5.6%
clickbench_q29/datafusion:vortex-compact	30890438 / 30584710 / +1.0%	54002667 / 55592113 / -2.9%	0.57 / 0.55 / +4.0%
clickbench_q30/datafusion:vortex-compact	93235071 / 93517934 / -0.3%	129532605 / 133565056 / -3.0%	0.72 / 0.70 / +2.8%
clickbench_q31/datafusion:vortex-compact	99249436 / 100198448 / -0.9%	152537955 / 157371175 / -3.1%	0.65 / 0.64 / +2.2%
clickbench_q32/datafusion:vortex-compact	298702492 / 306776931 / -2.6%	368420381 / 381824134 / -3.5%	0.81 / 0.80 / +0.9%
clickbench_q33/datafusion:vortex-compact	338897950 / 339447450 / -0.2%	414044007 / 438305512 / -5.5%	0.82 / 0.77 / +5.7%
clickbench_q34/datafusion:vortex-compact	346661016 / 344275490 / +0.7%	418985684 / 422494708 / -0.8%	0.83 / 0.81 / +1.5%
clickbench_q35/datafusion:vortex-compact	63388230 / 64051915 / -1.0%	90802301 / 90187011 / +0.7%	0.70 / 0.71 / -1.7%
clickbench_q36/datafusion:vortex-compact	37825598 / 38223459 / -1.0%	65985790 / 67349861 / -2.0%	0.57 / 0.57 / +1.0%
clickbench_q37/datafusion:vortex-compact	22428389 / 22667656 / -1.1%	47264902 / 48127682 / -1.8%	0.47 / 0.47 / +0.8%
clickbench_q38/datafusion:vortex-compact	12719860 / 12755558 / -0.3%	40240946 / 41833543 / -3.8%	0.32 / 0.30 / +3.7%
clickbench_q39/datafusion:vortex-compact	78847564 / 79181504 / -0.4%	108628413 / 112035141 / -3.0%	0.73 / 0.71 / +2.7%
clickbench_q40/datafusion:vortex-compact	12507862 / 12329351 / +1.4%	37115545 / 38186503 / -2.8%	0.34 / 0.32 / +4.4%
clickbench_q41/datafusion:vortex-compact	12934064 / 12682689 / +2.0%	36852293 / 37980252 / -3.0%	0.35 / 0.33 / +5.1%
clickbench_q42/datafusion:vortex-compact	11145936 / 11075602 / +0.6%	34523325 / 37052657 / -6.8%	0.32 / 0.30 / +8.0%

datafusion / parquet / ns (0.979x ➖, 1↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench_q00/datafusion:parquet	1262208 / 1248666 / +1.1%	50965217 / 50674550 / +0.6%	0.02 / 0.02 / +0.5%
clickbench_q01/datafusion:parquet	15852801 / 16261794 / -2.5%	68952995 / 71148607 / -3.1%	0.23 / 0.23 / +0.6%
clickbench_q02/datafusion:parquet	18868394 / 18762621 / +0.6%	85270127 / 83030696 / +2.7%	0.22 / 0.23 / -2.1%
clickbench_q03/datafusion:parquet	17237440 / 17195102 / +0.2%	84994307 / 81411249 / +4.4%	0.20 / 0.21 / -4.0%
clickbench_q04/datafusion:parquet	62047702 / 63354337 / -2.1%	125260789 / 129119589 / -3.0%	0.50 / 0.49 / +1.0%
clickbench_q05/datafusion:parquet	87187584 / 88844260 / -1.9%	159254763 / 160327899 / -0.7%	0.55 / 0.55 / -1.2%
clickbench_q06/datafusion:parquet	1287853 / 1240214 / +3.8%	51367086 / 49710136 / +3.3%	0.03 / 0.02 / +0.5%
clickbench_q07/datafusion:parquet	16584550 / 16890980 / -1.8%	68609393 / 67962034 / +1.0%	0.24 / 0.25 / -2.7%
clickbench_q08/datafusion:parquet	84961435 / 85061250 / -0.1%	163943970 / 163012411 / +0.6%	0.52 / 0.52 / -0.7%
clickbench_q09/datafusion:parquet	187298988 / 189203609 / -1.0%	272068874 / 270632685 / +0.5%	0.69 / 0.70 / -1.5%
clickbench_q10/datafusion:parquet	35142540 / 36601414 / -4.0%	101987620 / 102731359 / -0.7%	0.34 / 0.36 / -3.3%
clickbench_q11/datafusion:parquet	44858389 / 42820304 / +4.8%	113400126 / 112329735 / +1.0%	0.40 / 0.38 / +3.8%
clickbench_q12/datafusion:parquet	95190378 / 95946685 / -0.8%	163168982 / 164878211 / -1.0%	0.58 / 0.58 / +0.3%
clickbench_q13/datafusion:parquet	145403694 / 147449550 / -1.4%	225258127 / 232667652 / -3.2%	0.65 / 0.63 / +1.9%
clickbench_q14/datafusion:parquet	99540655 / 101570327 / -2.0%	174541204 / 176212981 / -0.9%	0.57 / 0.58 / -1.1%
clickbench_q15/datafusion:parquet	71114242 / 71215126 / -0.1%	131280251 / 132957062 / -1.3%	0.54 / 0.54 / +1.1%
clickbench_q16/datafusion:parquet	153910594 / 155956499 / -1.3%	231571846 / 241651347 / -4.2%	0.66 / 0.65 / +3.0%
clickbench_q17/datafusion:parquet	153452330 / 156850529 / -2.2%	232252065 / 241796412 / -3.9%	0.66 / 0.65 / +1.9%
clickbench_q18/datafusion:parquet	312612516 / 316711610 / -1.3%	412432133 / 421464415 / -2.1%	0.76 / 0.75 / +0.9%
clickbench_q19/datafusion:parquet	19414584 / 18651205 / +4.1%	77908837 / 77599466 / +0.4%	0.25 / 0.24 / +3.7%
clickbench_q20/datafusion:parquet	169491870 / 181282567 / -6.5%	294882503 / 296948476 / -0.7%	0.57 / 0.61 / -5.8%
clickbench_q21/datafusion:parquet	164000906 / 174007663 / -5.8%	310480341 / 316344166 / -1.9%	0.53 / 0.55 / -4.0%
clickbench_q22/datafusion:parquet	245924362 / 259863082 / -5.4%	452412367 / 458777006 / -1.4%	0.54 / 0.57 / -4.0%
clickbench_q23/datafusion:parquet	955386798 / 1121270496 / -14.8% 🟢	1198477325 / 1271960961 / -5.8%	0.80 / 0.88 / -9.6%
clickbench_q24/datafusion:parquet	29687470 / 29908004 / -0.7%	92049325 / 90973777 / +1.2%	0.32 / 0.33 / -1.9%
clickbench_q25/datafusion:parquet	35385516 / 37356178 / -5.3%	103204235 / 104951637 / -1.7%	0.34 / 0.36 / -3.7%
clickbench_q26/datafusion:parquet	30521946 / 30298266 / +0.7%	93217577 / 94990767 / -1.9%	0.33 / 0.32 / +2.7%
clickbench_q27/datafusion:parquet	181256310 / 194471708 / -6.8%	304940095 / 303642736 / +0.4%	0.59 / 0.64 / -7.2%
clickbench_q28/datafusion:parquet	619058374 / 626889826 / -1.2%	707209193 / 714969361 / -1.1%	0.88 / 0.88 / -0.2%
clickbench_q29/datafusion:parquet	28901556 / 28855514 / +0.2%	91229418 / 92735185 / -1.6%	0.32 / 0.31 / +1.8%
clickbench_q30/datafusion:parquet	88425334 / 91374237 / -3.2%	172668223 / 175352107 / -1.5%	0.51 / 0.52 / -1.7%
clickbench_q31/datafusion:parquet	98737380 / 103920149 / -5.0%	194404152 / 201411255 / -3.5%	0.51 / 0.52 / -1.6%
clickbench_q32/datafusion:parquet	313971930 / 333823982 / -5.9%	412348859 / 433890883 / -5.0%	0.76 / 0.77 / -1.0%
clickbench_q33/datafusion:parquet	368932638 / 384234452 / -4.0%	453490309 / 481163445 / -5.8%	0.81 / 0.80 / +1.9%
clickbench_q34/datafusion:parquet	370205916 / 383579387 / -3.5%	459599559 / 479141684 / -4.1%	0.81 / 0.80 / +0.6%
clickbench_q35/datafusion:parquet	63049676 / 64999929 / -3.0%	127061640 / 124009260 / +2.5%	0.50 / 0.52 / -5.3%
clickbench_q36/datafusion:parquet	73006034 / 73238122 / -0.3%	134694291 / 139145527 / -3.2%	0.54 / 0.53 / +3.0%
clickbench_q37/datafusion:parquet	35118516 / 35337692 / -0.6%	91367319 / 92525371 / -1.3%	0.38 / 0.38 / +0.6%
clickbench_q38/datafusion:parquet	46510482 / 47774183 / -2.6%	105827641 / 110068026 / -3.9%	0.44 / 0.43 / +1.3%
clickbench_q39/datafusion:parquet	142752135 / 143495754 / -0.5%	210650247 / 213701963 / -1.4%	0.68 / 0.67 / +0.9%
clickbench_q40/datafusion:parquet	19670934 / 20319687 / -3.2%	76888887 / 78728787 / -2.3%	0.26 / 0.26 / -0.9%
clickbench_q41/datafusion:parquet	18659908 / 18592491 / +0.4%	76453300 / 76860792 / -0.5%	0.24 / 0.24 / +0.9%
clickbench_q42/datafusion:parquet	19158939 / 19336308 / -0.9%	75495467 / 74945510 / +0.7%	0.25 / 0.26 / -1.6%

duckdb / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.086x ➖, 2↑ 16↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench_q00/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	1577282 / 1555660 / +1.4%	25137496 / 26610999 / -5.5%	0.06 / 0.06 / +7.3%
clickbench_q01/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	12507916 / 11781086 / +6.2%	31313004 / 28832902 / +8.6%	0.40 / 0.41 / -2.2%
clickbench_q02/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	14522954 / 13836074 / +5.0%	32849328 / 36131089 / -9.1%	0.44 / 0.38 / +15.5%
clickbench_q03/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	24738540 / 17140524 / +44.3% 🔴	37643784 / 53468402 / -29.6% 🟢	0.66 / 0.32 / +105.0%
clickbench_q04/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	76363228 / 77080077 / -0.9%	90771571 / 104764827 / -13.4% 🟢	0.84 / 0.74 / +14.3%
clickbench_q05/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	68740232 / 69369968 / -0.9%	87734369 / 98497477 / -10.9% 🟢	0.78 / 0.70 / +11.2%
clickbench_q06/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	1830844 / 2050057 / -10.7% 🟢	29103148 / 28556723 / +1.9%	0.06 / 0.07 / -12.4%
clickbench_q07/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17035212 / 14163454 / +20.3% 🔴	31549182 / 32663221 / -3.4%	0.54 / 0.43 / +24.5%
clickbench_q08/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	94417597 / 83843124 / +12.6% 🔴	105951137 / 133020092 / -20.3% 🟢	0.89 / 0.63 / +41.4%
clickbench_q09/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	114871662 / 107725871 / +6.6%	134407708 / 150064254 / -10.4% 🟢	0.85 / 0.72 / +19.1%
clickbench_q10/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	43150752 / 34233652 / +26.0% 🔴	59101841 / 71593935 / -17.4% 🟢	0.73 / 0.48 / +52.7%
clickbench_q11/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	44736056 / 35341393 / +26.6% 🔴	65543554 / 77723859 / -15.7% 🟢	0.68 / 0.45 / +50.1%
clickbench_q12/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	74860500 / 74770450 / +0.1%	99922797 / 104373673 / -4.3%	0.75 / 0.72 / +4.6%
clickbench_q13/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	142341386 / 142453523 / -0.1%	157643943 / 181443736 / -13.1% 🟢	0.90 / 0.79 / +15.0%
clickbench_q14/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	81767442 / 80848595 / +1.1%	103673765 / 107241481 / -3.3%	0.79 / 0.75 / +4.6%
clickbench_q15/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	98125068 / 93632290 / +4.8%	118913386 / 130965227 / -9.2%	0.83 / 0.71 / +15.4%
clickbench_q16/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	165891092 / 165086103 / +0.5%	189545447 / 212027800 / -10.6% 🟢	0.88 / 0.78 / +12.4%
clickbench_q17/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	169705326 / 168316407 / +0.8%	180798117 / 212915965 / -15.1% 🟢	0.94 / 0.79 / +18.7%
clickbench_q18/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	323404946 / 321957444 / +0.4%	352659773 / 379013620 / -7.0%	0.92 / 0.85 / +8.0%
clickbench_q19/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	18756620 / 16469936 / +13.9% 🔴	38491832 / 41085999 / -6.3%	0.49 / 0.40 / +21.6%
clickbench_q20/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	139644620 / 111091562 / +25.7% 🔴	152933665 / 191326909 / -20.1% 🟢	0.91 / 0.58 / +57.3%
clickbench_q21/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	211856724 / 161411504 / +31.3% 🔴	227342005 / 306668783 / -25.9% 🟢	0.93 / 0.53 / +77.1%
clickbench_q22/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	323126522 / 243102506 / +32.9% 🔴	335904153 / 473518056 / -29.1% 🟢	0.96 / 0.51 / +87.4%
clickbench_q23/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	82201962 / 57912988 / +41.9% 🔴	100203337 / 106188703 / -5.6%	0.82 / 0.55 / +50.4%
clickbench_q24/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	28344730 / 26464748 / +7.1%	42862824 / 49261544 / -13.0% 🟢	0.66 / 0.54 / +23.1%
clickbench_q25/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	32042748 / 32604929 / -1.7%	45591780 / 54143239 / -15.8% 🟢	0.70 / 0.60 / +16.7%
clickbench_q26/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	22886394 / 20767506 / +10.2% 🔴	30247717 / 40737224 / -25.7% 🟢	0.76 / 0.51 / +48.4%
clickbench_q27/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	181726092 / 145419334 / +25.0% 🔴	192532422 / 252360295 / -23.7% 🟢	0.94 / 0.58 / +63.8%
clickbench_q28/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	626065896 / 835607383 / -25.1% 🟢	649447438 / 679116000 / -4.4%	0.96 / 1.23 / -21.7%
clickbench_q29/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	19303336 / 18452732 / +4.6%	36820724 / 40940911 / -10.1% 🟢	0.52 / 0.45 / +16.3%
clickbench_q30/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	77757024 / 66155557 / +17.5% 🔴	95370385 / 116403278 / -18.1% 🟢	0.82 / 0.57 / +43.5%
clickbench_q31/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	155379352 / 127292754 / +22.1% 🔴	175747752 / 208706847 / -15.8% 🟢	0.88 / 0.61 / +45.0%
clickbench_q32/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	439406312 / 445166432 / -1.3%	462534511 / 495199203 / -6.6%	0.95 / 0.90 / +5.7%
clickbench_q33/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	395522440 / 385800970 / +2.5%	421908505 / 499735089 / -15.6% 🟢	0.94 / 0.77 / +21.4%
clickbench_q34/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	420374274 / 419334437 / +0.2%	438789659 / 551039433 / -20.4% 🟢	0.96 / 0.76 / +25.9%
clickbench_q35/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	106654314 / 102418915 / +4.1%	128227368 / 145629829 / -11.9% 🟢	0.83 / 0.70 / +18.3%
clickbench_q36/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	18614251 / 16406492 / +13.5% 🔴	30844503 / 33727523 / -8.5%	0.60 / 0.49 / +24.1%
clickbench_q37/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	12780019 / 12172136 / +5.0%	31089798 / 28478850 / +9.2%	0.41 / 0.43 / -3.8%
clickbench_q38/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	14623110 / 13966158 / +4.7%	26964365 / 28868971 / -6.6%	0.54 / 0.48 / +12.1%
clickbench_q39/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	25013319 / 24545774 / +1.9%	42357687 / 43063175 / -1.6%	0.59 / 0.57 / +3.6%
clickbench_q40/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	11902830 / 10820871 / +10.0%	26516458 / 27873084 / -4.9%	0.45 / 0.39 / +15.6%
clickbench_q41/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	12657134 / 12830578 / -1.4%	28005607 / 28261988 / -0.9%	0.45 / 0.45 / -0.4%
clickbench_q42/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	14029876 / 12307592 / +14.0% 🔴	27484286 / 27507131 / -0.1%	0.51 / 0.45 / +14.1%

duckdb / vortex-compact / ns (1.087x ➖, 0↑ 20↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench_q00/duckdb:vortex-compact	1596116 / 1624142 / -1.7%	26116159 / 23788879 / +9.8%	0.06 / 0.07 / -10.5%
clickbench_q01/duckdb:vortex-compact	13868133 / 14611340 / -5.1%	28524805 / 28737551 / -0.7%	0.49 / 0.51 / -4.4%
clickbench_q02/duckdb:vortex-compact	24177874 / 20342177 / +18.9% 🔴	37731513 / 42481998 / -11.2% 🟢	0.64 / 0.48 / +33.8%
clickbench_q03/duckdb:vortex-compact	24191290 / 20958997 / +15.4% 🔴	38590327 / 54359716 / -29.0% 🟢	0.63 / 0.39 / +62.6%
clickbench_q04/duckdb:vortex-compact	80410580 / 72302596 / +11.2% 🔴	88277166 / 107210276 / -17.7% 🟢	0.91 / 0.67 / +35.1%
clickbench_q05/duckdb:vortex-compact	84161884 / 75487450 / +11.5% 🔴	95743742 / 98174917 / -2.5%	0.88 / 0.77 / +14.3%
clickbench_q06/duckdb:vortex-compact	1799534 / 1975292 / -8.9%	28669781 / 28414301 / +0.9%	0.06 / 0.07 / -9.7%
clickbench_q07/duckdb:vortex-compact	15764839 / 14724766 / +7.1%	35107354 / 31373286 / +11.9% 🔴	0.45 / 0.47 / -4.3%
clickbench_q08/duckdb:vortex-compact	102258254 / 96022259 / +6.5%	117728555 / 134522619 / -12.5% 🟢	0.87 / 0.71 / +21.7%
clickbench_q09/duckdb:vortex-compact	153113738 / 142531730 / +7.4%	161949311 / 179314897 / -9.7%	0.95 / 0.79 / +18.9%
clickbench_q10/duckdb:vortex-compact	60424749 / 52368664 / +15.4% 🔴	76972733 / 89720452 / -14.2% 🟢	0.79 / 0.58 / +34.5%
clickbench_q11/duckdb:vortex-compact	75868778 / 67319914 / +12.7% 🔴	93218769 / 105745354 / -11.8% 🟢	0.81 / 0.64 / +27.8%
clickbench_q12/duckdb:vortex-compact	96828934 / 91058630 / +6.3%	112429449 / 122276367 / -8.1%	0.86 / 0.74 / +15.7%
clickbench_q13/duckdb:vortex-compact	177374390 / 163663890 / +8.4%	195106992 / 212104600 / -8.0%	0.91 / 0.77 / +17.8%
clickbench_q14/duckdb:vortex-compact	107564204 / 97007480 / +10.9% 🔴	122575880 / 131946165 / -7.1%	0.88 / 0.74 / +19.4%
clickbench_q15/duckdb:vortex-compact	102135966 / 96349476 / +6.0%	132802601 / 135882541 / -2.3%	0.77 / 0.71 / +8.5%
clickbench_q16/duckdb:vortex-compact	200325848 / 180450493 / +11.0% 🔴	207457609 / 221549460 / -6.4%	0.97 / 0.81 / +18.6%
clickbench_q17/duckdb:vortex-compact	191515118 / 182144784 / +5.1%	224809416 / 242501932 / -7.3%	0.85 / 0.75 / +13.4%
clickbench_q18/duckdb:vortex-compact	331357007 / 347221068 / -4.6%	349168032 / 389180143 / -10.3% 🟢	0.95 / 0.89 / +6.4%
clickbench_q19/duckdb:vortex-compact	18092370 / 16629261 / +8.8%	33468739 / 39935291 / -16.2% 🟢	0.54 / 0.42 / +29.8%
clickbench_q20/duckdb:vortex-compact	135203962 / 111637470 / +21.1% 🔴	152225239 / 182133382 / -16.4% 🟢	0.89 / 0.61 / +44.9%
clickbench_q21/duckdb:vortex-compact	238809741 / 180599658 / +32.2% 🔴	250666611 / 327718011 / -23.5% 🟢	0.95 / 0.55 / +72.9%
clickbench_q22/duckdb:vortex-compact	423434516 / 355788996 / +19.0% 🔴	428799560 / 565709205 / -24.2% 🟢	0.99 / 0.63 / +57.0%
clickbench_q23/duckdb:vortex-compact	113314614 / 92353930 / +22.7% 🔴	126755648 / 123748622 / +2.4%	0.89 / 0.75 / +19.8%
clickbench_q24/duckdb:vortex-compact	36166556 / 32261884 / +12.1% 🔴	51026112 / 48347550 / +5.5%	0.71 / 0.67 / +6.2%
clickbench_q25/duckdb:vortex-compact	53865363 / 47447020 / +13.5% 🔴	62643115 / 75521580 / -17.1% 🟢	0.86 / 0.63 / +36.9%
clickbench_q26/duckdb:vortex-compact	26872764 / 23931724 / +12.3% 🔴	33503667 / 40327768 / -16.9% 🟢	0.80 / 0.59 / +35.2%
clickbench_q27/duckdb:vortex-compact	239444101 / 194363813 / +23.2% 🔴	243422979 / 322009569 / -24.4% 🟢	0.98 / 0.60 / +63.0%
clickbench_q28/duckdb:vortex-compact	623174042 / 600215280 / +3.8%	637473067 / 683199128 / -6.7%	0.98 / 0.88 / +11.3%
clickbench_q29/duckdb:vortex-compact	27904328 / 23469530 / +18.9% 🔴	42644634 / 45491424 / -6.3%	0.65 / 0.52 / +26.8%
clickbench_q30/duckdb:vortex-compact	131547816 / 112331456 / +17.1% 🔴	142474236 / 158527705 / -10.1% 🟢	0.92 / 0.71 / +30.3%
clickbench_q31/duckdb:vortex-compact	197699421 / 174169635 / +13.5% 🔴	227037904 / 252709846 / -10.2% 🟢	0.87 / 0.69 / +26.3%
clickbench_q32/duckdb:vortex-compact	450964617 / 479328178 / -5.9%	487350535 / 528017463 / -7.7%	0.93 / 0.91 / +1.9%
clickbench_q33/duckdb:vortex-compact	403129084 / 404644044 / -0.4%	411872613 / 511009693 / -19.4% 🟢	0.98 / 0.79 / +23.6%
clickbench_q34/duckdb:vortex-compact	423459854 / 413275762 / +2.5%	441460703 / 528416266 / -16.5% 🟢	0.96 / 0.78 / +22.6%
clickbench_q35/duckdb:vortex-compact	114154588 / 109895418 / +3.9%	154380434 / 140403090 / +10.0%	0.74 / 0.78 / -5.5%
clickbench_q36/duckdb:vortex-compact	19566932 / 18443364 / +6.1%	41409380 / 32427851 / +27.7% 🔴	0.47 / 0.57 / -16.9%
clickbench_q37/duckdb:vortex-compact	15254077 / 14783627 / +3.2%	28648065 / 31346342 / -8.6%	0.53 / 0.47 / +12.9%
clickbench_q38/duckdb:vortex-compact	15350614 / 13562504 / +13.2% 🔴	28736038 / 28911154 / -0.6%	0.53 / 0.47 / +13.9%
clickbench_q39/duckdb:vortex-compact	27894452 / 26262972 / +6.2%	43313729 / 41778694 / +3.7%	0.64 / 0.63 / +2.4%
clickbench_q40/duckdb:vortex-compact	13748936 / 13103070 / +4.9%	28910306 / 31759007 / -9.0%	0.48 / 0.41 / +15.3%
clickbench_q41/duckdb:vortex-compact	14937746 / 14943380 / -0.0%	30369218 / 30350475 / +0.1%	0.49 / 0.49 / -0.1%
clickbench_q42/duckdb:vortex-compact	12592765 / 12388085 / +1.7%	28291164 / 28867129 / -2.0%	0.45 / 0.43 / +3.7%

duckdb / parquet / ns (0.993x ➖, 1↑ 2↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
clickbench_q00/duckdb:parquet	9917337 / 8188704 / +21.1% 🔴	23840907 / 25978629 / -8.2%	0.42 / 0.32 / +32.0%
clickbench_q01/duckdb:parquet	9625550 / 9901200 / -2.8%	22102422 / 22215098 / -0.5%	0.44 / 0.45 / -2.3%
clickbench_q02/duckdb:parquet	18173788 / 15495019 / +17.3% 🔴	32634276 / 35855076 / -9.0%	0.56 / 0.43 / +28.9%
clickbench_q03/duckdb:parquet	15985078 / 16017134 / -0.2%	52571143 / 55503757 / -5.3%	0.30 / 0.29 / +5.4%
clickbench_q04/duckdb:parquet	67696029 / 72294106 / -6.4%	95103949 / 103405382 / -8.0%	0.71 / 0.70 / +1.8%
clickbench_q05/duckdb:parquet	82396206 / 80965278 / +1.8%	131938512 / 125353809 / +5.3%	0.62 / 0.65 / -3.3%
clickbench_q06/duckdb:parquet	15391617 / 14773186 / +4.2%	25855270 / 23800327 / +8.6%	0.60 / 0.62 / -4.1%
clickbench_q07/duckdb:parquet	11171849 / 13256286 / -15.7% 🟢	25152304 / 25126959 / +0.1%	0.44 / 0.53 / -15.8%
clickbench_q08/duckdb:parquet	81901234 / 85591179 / -4.3%	125841367 / 131058726 / -4.0%	0.65 / 0.65 / -0.3%
clickbench_q09/duckdb:parquet	114934414 / 114570831 / +0.3%	163190741 / 161664641 / +0.9%	0.70 / 0.71 / -0.6%
clickbench_q10/duckdb:parquet	32471066 / 33618728 / -3.4%	70473454 / 70864710 / -0.6%	0.46 / 0.47 / -2.9%
clickbench_q11/duckdb:parquet	36584881 / 36150668 / +1.2%	76369202 / 77841601 / -1.9%	0.48 / 0.46 / +3.2%
clickbench_q12/duckdb:parquet	93282192 / 95129340 / -1.9%	149535862 / 129562608 / +15.4% 🔴	0.62 / 0.73 / -15.0%
clickbench_q13/duckdb:parquet	148143127 / 144599352 / +2.5%	206399092 / 211392462 / -2.4%	0.72 / 0.68 / +4.9%
clickbench_q14/duckdb:parquet	97842896 / 100808935 / -2.9%	146343013 / 144919177 / +1.0%	0.67 / 0.70 / -3.9%
clickbench_q15/duckdb:parquet	91553248 / 92959255 / -1.5%	129150692 / 121633756 / +6.2%	0.71 / 0.76 / -7.2%
clickbench_q16/duckdb:parquet	170381026 / 171936248 / -0.9%	227511864 / 242210282 / -6.1%	0.75 / 0.71 / +5.5%
clickbench_q17/duckdb:parquet	173796314 / 183724055 / -5.4%	226994090 / 232945903 / -2.6%	0.77 / 0.79 / -2.9%
clickbench_q18/duckdb:parquet	327374186 / 315987706 / +3.6%	415870100 / 406534129 / +2.3%	0.79 / 0.78 / +1.3%
clickbench_q19/duckdb:parquet	13441888 / 13225112 / +1.6%	44784228 / 41753034 / +7.3%	0.30 / 0.32 / -5.2%
clickbench_q20/duckdb:parquet	135267156 / 131089836 / +3.2%	244253345 / 250381531 / -2.4%	0.55 / 0.52 / +5.8%
clickbench_q21/duckdb:parquet	176519616 / 182542027 / -3.3%	317638693 / 324653048 / -2.2%	0.56 / 0.56 / -1.2%
clickbench_q22/duckdb:parquet	235679772 / 245135811 / -3.9%	430780927 / 411306695 / +4.7%	0.55 / 0.60 / -8.2%
clickbench_q23/duckdb:parquet	145132800 / 145770542 / -0.4%	173958109 / 166706922 / +4.3%	0.83 / 0.87 / -4.6%
clickbench_q24/duckdb:parquet	42376070 / 43180490 / -1.9%	62707083 / 63327310 / -1.0%	0.68 / 0.68 / -0.9%
clickbench_q25/duckdb:parquet	40173330 / 40270625 / -0.2%	96377999 / 91397272 / +5.4%	0.42 / 0.44 / -5.4%
clickbench_q26/duckdb:parquet	30211816 / 30946298 / -2.4%	50706953 / 47644733 / +6.4%	0.60 / 0.65 / -8.3%
clickbench_q27/duckdb:parquet	143635144 / 148859846 / -3.5%	261376851 / 258566970 / +1.1%	0.55 / 0.58 / -4.5%
clickbench_q28/duckdb:parquet	895960514 / 904229444 / -0.9%	991193628 / 1013536632 / -2.2%	0.90 / 0.89 / +1.3%
clickbench_q29/duckdb:parquet	18560275 / 17283162 / +7.4%	32836782 / 34486894 / -4.8%	0.57 / 0.50 / +12.8%
clickbench_q30/duckdb:parquet	94692116 / 93892706 / +0.9%	171351880 / 172337175 / -0.6%	0.55 / 0.54 / +1.4%
clickbench_q31/duckdb:parquet	143525513 / 148288425 / -3.2%	290923141 / 265553721 / +9.6%	0.49 / 0.56 / -11.7%
clickbench_q32/duckdb:parquet	438039524 / 450951973 / -2.9%	502447006 / 508105948 / -1.1%	0.87 / 0.89 / -1.8%
clickbench_q33/duckdb:parquet	432498908 / 472101960 / -8.4%	470808372 / 478063670 / -1.5%	0.92 / 0.99 / -7.0%
clickbench_q34/duckdb:parquet	446380830 / 450578300 / -0.9%	487078384 / 522061345 / -6.7%	0.92 / 0.86 / +6.2%
clickbench_q35/duckdb:parquet	100257504 / 102129014 / -1.8%	127704744 / 120247467 / +6.2%	0.79 / 0.85 / -7.6%
clickbench_q36/duckdb:parquet	31345468 / 31581072 / -0.7%	41601068 / 40732371 / +2.1%	0.75 / 0.78 / -2.8%
clickbench_q37/duckdb:parquet	22498235 / 23091040 / -2.6%	31771536 / 32936273 / -3.5%	0.71 / 0.70 / +1.0%
clickbench_q38/duckdb:parquet	24466768 / 24368718 / +0.4%	35259097 / 33606655 / +4.9%	0.69 / 0.73 / -4.3%
clickbench_q39/duckdb:parquet	56393785 / 56813448 / -0.7%	67410195 / 68932993 / -2.2%	0.84 / 0.82 / +1.5%
clickbench_q40/duckdb:parquet	12496524 / 13314852 / -6.1%	22212160 / 22181755 / +0.1%	0.56 / 0.60 / -6.3%
clickbench_q41/duckdb:parquet	13197092 / 13047572 / +1.1%	21521108 / 23638357 / -9.0%	0.61 / 0.55 / +11.1%
clickbench_q42/duckdb:parquet	14396731 / 14777680 / -2.6%	23744649 / 24237447 / -2.0%	0.61 / 0.61 / -0.6%

---

File Size Changes (200 files changed, +2.5% overall, 200↑ 0↓)

File	Scale	Format	Base	HEAD	Change	%
hits_48.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	17.83 MB	19.94 MB	+2.12 MB	+11.9%
hits_47.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	18.19 MB	20.23 MB	+2.04 MB	+11.2%
hits_48.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	28.75 MB	30.85 MB	+2.11 MB	+7.3%
hits_33.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	35.91 MB	38.03 MB	+2.11 MB	+5.9%
hits_29.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	36.66 MB	38.59 MB	+1.93 MB	+5.3%
hits_32.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	44.57 MB	46.74 MB	+2.17 MB	+4.9%
hits_75.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	45.11 MB	47.30 MB	+2.18 MB	+4.8%
hits_20.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	38.33 MB	40.19 MB	+1.85 MB	+4.8%
hits_47.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	41.95 MB	43.94 MB	+2.00 MB	+4.8%
hits_19.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	49.57 MB	51.87 MB	+2.30 MB	+4.6%
hits_24.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	45.03 MB	47.11 MB	+2.08 MB	+4.6%
hits_49.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	50.97 MB	53.30 MB	+2.32 MB	+4.6%
hits_23.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	46.04 MB	48.13 MB	+2.09 MB	+4.5%
hits_10.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	49.46 MB	51.69 MB	+2.23 MB	+4.5%
hits_36.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	49.20 MB	51.40 MB	+2.20 MB	+4.5%
hits_66.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	53.47 MB	55.86 MB	+2.39 MB	+4.5%
hits_15.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	48.37 MB	50.52 MB	+2.14 MB	+4.4%
hits_22.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	46.14 MB	48.17 MB	+2.03 MB	+4.4%
hits_86.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	49.09 MB	51.25 MB	+2.16 MB	+4.4%
hits_63.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	46.10 MB	48.09 MB	+1.99 MB	+4.3%
hits_16.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	49.44 MB	51.57 MB	+2.13 MB	+4.3%
hits_11.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	55.95 MB	58.30 MB	+2.35 MB	+4.2%
hits_46.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	42.24 MB	44.01 MB	+1.77 MB	+4.2%
hits_83.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	53.49 MB	55.68 MB	+2.19 MB	+4.1%
hits_17.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	58.77 MB	61.16 MB	+2.39 MB	+4.1%
hits_72.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	52.64 MB	54.78 MB	+2.14 MB	+4.1%
hits_31.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	55.75 MB	57.99 MB	+2.24 MB	+4.0%
hits_85.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	52.84 MB	54.95 MB	+2.11 MB	+4.0%
hits_53.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	60.02 MB	62.40 MB	+2.38 MB	+4.0%
hits_27.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	69.88 MB	72.58 MB	+2.70 MB	+3.9%
hits_95.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	58.10 MB	60.35 MB	+2.24 MB	+3.9%
hits_93.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	59.70 MB	61.96 MB	+2.27 MB	+3.8%
hits_39.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	50.02 MB	51.88 MB	+1.87 MB	+3.7%
hits_61.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	57.67 MB	59.80 MB	+2.13 MB	+3.7%
hits_21.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	51.92 MB	53.84 MB	+1.92 MB	+3.7%
hits_28.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	70.84 MB	73.46 MB	+2.61 MB	+3.7%
hits_26.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	71.97 MB	74.58 MB	+2.61 MB	+3.6%
hits_30.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	58.56 MB	60.68 MB	+2.12 MB	+3.6%
hits_33.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	58.81 MB	60.93 MB	+2.13 MB	+3.6%
hits_8.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	63.37 MB	65.64 MB	+2.27 MB	+3.6%
hits_68.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	76.63 MB	79.36 MB	+2.73 MB	+3.6%
hits_6.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	63.55 MB	65.81 MB	+2.26 MB	+3.6%
hits_34.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	58.22 MB	60.28 MB	+2.05 MB	+3.5%
hits_18.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	64.80 MB	67.09 MB	+2.28 MB	+3.5%
hits_5.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	63.30 MB	65.53 MB	+2.22 MB	+3.5%
hits_37.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	54.28 MB	56.19 MB	+1.91 MB	+3.5%
hits_58.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	61.22 MB	63.36 MB	+2.15 MB	+3.5%
hits_59.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	66.63 MB	68.95 MB	+2.32 MB	+3.5%
hits_4.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	71.93 MB	74.43 MB	+2.50 MB	+3.5%
hits_7.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	64.16 MB	66.39 MB	+2.23 MB	+3.5%
hits_88.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	73.50 MB	76.02 MB	+2.52 MB	+3.4%
hits_98.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	72.92 MB	75.41 MB	+2.49 MB	+3.4%
hits_97.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	69.35 MB	71.72 MB	+2.36 MB	+3.4%
hits_54.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	117.47 MB	121.47 MB	+4.00 MB	+3.4%
hits_35.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	75.31 MB	77.83 MB	+2.53 MB	+3.4%
hits_75.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	64.66 MB	66.82 MB	+2.16 MB	+3.3%
hits_0.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	58.86 MB	60.83 MB	+1.97 MB	+3.3%
hits_79.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	86.11 MB	88.98 MB	+2.87 MB	+3.3%
hits_74.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	71.84 MB	74.24 MB	+2.39 MB	+3.3%
hits_81.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	65.93 MB	68.10 MB	+2.17 MB	+3.3%
hits_38.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	63.36 MB	65.44 MB	+2.08 MB	+3.3%
hits_73.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	70.83 MB	73.14 MB	+2.30 MB	+3.3%
hits_52.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	65.05 MB	67.16 MB	+2.12 MB	+3.3%
hits_64.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	54.05 MB	55.80 MB	+1.74 MB	+3.2%
hits_25.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	73.49 MB	75.85 MB	+2.36 MB	+3.2%
hits_78.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	97.77 MB	100.91 MB	+3.14 MB	+3.2%
hits_76.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	77.04 MB	79.52 MB	+2.47 MB	+3.2%
hits_69.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	80.96 MB	83.55 MB	+2.59 MB	+3.2%
hits_70.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	61.82 MB	63.79 MB	+1.97 MB	+3.2%
hits_40.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	77.31 MB	79.77 MB	+2.45 MB	+3.2%
hits_9.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	66.29 MB	68.39 MB	+2.10 MB	+3.2%
hits_84.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	74.15 MB	76.49 MB	+2.33 MB	+3.1%
hits_10.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	72.07 MB	74.33 MB	+2.25 MB	+3.1%
hits_91.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	61.20 MB	63.11 MB	+1.91 MB	+3.1%
hits_49.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	78.38 MB	80.82 MB	+2.44 MB	+3.1%
hits_32.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	68.72 MB	70.85 MB	+2.13 MB	+3.1%
hits_36.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	70.03 MB	72.19 MB	+2.16 MB	+3.1%
hits_71.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	69.87 MB	72.03 MB	+2.15 MB	+3.1%
hits_99.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	77.61 MB	80.00 MB	+2.39 MB	+3.1%
hits_29.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	61.81 MB	63.71 MB	+1.90 MB	+3.1%
hits_90.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	82.09 MB	84.60 MB	+2.51 MB	+3.1%
hits_45.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	75.78 MB	78.09 MB	+2.31 MB	+3.0%
hits_86.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	71.03 MB	73.19 MB	+2.16 MB	+3.0%
hits_3.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	94.83 MB	97.69 MB	+2.87 MB	+3.0%
hits_56.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	78.62 MB	81.00 MB	+2.37 MB	+3.0%
hits_89.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	114.03 MB	117.44 MB	+3.42 MB	+3.0%
hits_82.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	67.33 MB	69.31 MB	+1.98 MB	+2.9%
hits_67.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	113.95 MB	117.28 MB	+3.33 MB	+2.9%
hits_20.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	64.29 MB	66.16 MB	+1.87 MB	+2.9%
hits_13.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	68.69 MB	70.66 MB	+1.97 MB	+2.9%
hits_24.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	76.74 MB	78.92 MB	+2.18 MB	+2.8%
hits_96.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	91.69 MB	94.29 MB	+2.60 MB	+2.8%
hits_63.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	71.20 MB	73.19 MB	+1.99 MB	+2.8%
hits_23.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	77.21 MB	79.36 MB	+2.15 MB	+2.8%
hits_53.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	88.39 MB	90.84 MB	+2.45 MB	+2.8%
hits_94.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	90.58 MB	93.09 MB	+2.50 MB	+2.8%
hits_19.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	76.46 MB	78.57 MB	+2.11 MB	+2.8%
hits_60.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	64.85 MB	66.63 MB	+1.78 MB	+2.7%
hits_22.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	77.65 MB	79.79 MB	+2.13 MB	+2.7%
hits_16.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	80.65 MB	82.86 MB	+2.21 MB	+2.7%
hits_62.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	74.85 MB	76.90 MB	+2.05 MB	+2.7%
hits_12.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	69.49 MB	71.39 MB	+1.90 MB	+2.7%
hits_80.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	68.63 MB	70.50 MB	+1.87 MB	+2.7%
hits_11.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	83.69 MB	85.96 MB	+2.27 MB	+2.7%
hits_50.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	113.70 MB	116.76 MB	+3.06 MB	+2.7%
hits_1.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	90.69 MB	93.11 MB	+2.41 MB	+2.7%
hits_92.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	94.39 MB	96.89 MB	+2.50 MB	+2.7%
hits_55.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	92.52 MB	94.95 MB	+2.43 MB	+2.6%
hits_51.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	168.31 MB	172.67 MB	+4.37 MB	+2.6%
hits_14.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	74.51 MB	76.44 MB	+1.93 MB	+2.6%
hits_66.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	93.24 MB	95.64 MB	+2.40 MB	+2.6%
hits_77.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	118.46 MB	121.49 MB	+3.03 MB	+2.6%
hits_87.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	118.83 MB	121.83 MB	+3.00 MB	+2.5%
hits_17.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	91.91 MB	94.20 MB	+2.29 MB	+2.5%
hits_46.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	71.32 MB	73.10 MB	+1.78 MB	+2.5%
hits_72.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	88.41 MB	90.55 MB	+2.14 MB	+2.4%
hits_31.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	92.30 MB	94.53 MB	+2.23 MB	+2.4%
hits_93.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	95.37 MB	97.63 MB	+2.27 MB	+2.4%
hits_44.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	132.85 MB	136.01 MB	+3.15 MB	+2.4%
hits_26.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	111.64 MB	114.28 MB	+2.65 MB	+2.4%
hits_15.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	91.20 MB	93.35 MB	+2.15 MB	+2.4%
hits_30.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	90.48 MB	92.59 MB	+2.11 MB	+2.3%
hits_83.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	93.53 MB	95.69 MB	+2.16 MB	+2.3%
hits_88.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	113.91 MB	116.54 MB	+2.63 MB	+2.3%
hits_57.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	83.69 MB	85.60 MB	+1.91 MB	+2.3%
hits_6.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	94.80 MB	96.94 MB	+2.14 MB	+2.3%
hits_2.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	129.16 MB	132.07 MB	+2.92 MB	+2.3%
hits_8.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	94.66 MB	96.79 MB	+2.13 MB	+2.3%
hits_7.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	95.45 MB	97.59 MB	+2.14 MB	+2.2%
hits_5.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	94.31 MB	96.42 MB	+2.11 MB	+2.2%
hits_39.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	81.95 MB	83.76 MB	+1.82 MB	+2.2%
hits_0.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	91.02 MB	93.03 MB	+2.01 MB	+2.2%
hits_4.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	111.55 MB	114.02 MB	+2.47 MB	+2.2%
hits_76.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	117.15 MB	119.74 MB	+2.59 MB	+2.2%
hits_85.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	95.04 MB	97.14 MB	+2.10 MB	+2.2%
hits_95.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	100.59 MB	102.80 MB	+2.21 MB	+2.2%
hits_58.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	92.40 MB	94.43 MB	+2.03 MB	+2.2%
hits_37.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	89.21 MB	91.16 MB	+1.95 MB	+2.2%
hits_59.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	105.52 MB	107.83 MB	+2.31 MB	+2.2%
hits_65.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	129.36 MB	132.19 MB	+2.82 MB	+2.2%
hits_27.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	122.41 MB	125.08 MB	+2.67 MB	+2.2%
hits_35.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	119.39 MB	121.97 MB	+2.58 MB	+2.2%
hits_68.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	127.52 MB	130.27 MB	+2.75 MB	+2.2%
hits_28.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	120.47 MB	123.05 MB	+2.59 MB	+2.1%
hits_42.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	164.50 MB	168.01 MB	+3.51 MB	+2.1%
hits_97.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	111.46 MB	113.83 MB	+2.38 MB	+2.1%
hits_40.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	119.93 MB	122.48 MB	+2.55 MB	+2.1%
hits_41.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	166.03 MB	169.56 MB	+3.53 MB	+2.1%
hits_43.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	169.18 MB	172.78 MB	+3.59 MB	+2.1%
hits_25.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	117.26 MB	119.73 MB	+2.47 MB	+2.1%
hits_79.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	148.70 MB	151.83 MB	+3.13 MB	+2.1%
hits_69.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	125.83 MB	128.47 MB	+2.64 MB	+2.1%
hits_18.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	109.80 MB	112.09 MB	+2.29 MB	+2.1%
hits_73.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	113.32 MB	115.67 MB	+2.36 MB	+2.1%
hits_52.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	107.27 MB	109.46 MB	+2.19 MB	+2.0%
hits_3.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	147.09 MB	150.06 MB	+2.98 MB	+2.0%
hits_64.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	83.40 MB	85.09 MB	+1.69 MB	+2.0%
hits_61.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	103.90 MB	105.99 MB	+2.09 MB	+2.0%
hits_21.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	96.10 MB	98.03 MB	+1.93 MB	+2.0%
hits_84.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	120.82 MB	123.24 MB	+2.41 MB	+2.0%
hits_98.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	121.51 MB	123.93 MB	+2.42 MB	+2.0%
hits_74.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	122.65 MB	125.08 MB	+2.44 MB	+2.0%
hits_9.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	101.79 MB	103.81 MB	+2.02 MB	+2.0%
hits_90.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	145.83 MB	148.72 MB	+2.89 MB	+2.0%
hits_34.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	100.90 MB	102.89 MB	+1.99 MB	+2.0%
hits_81.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	103.74 MB	105.78 MB	+2.04 MB	+2.0%
hits_38.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	102.71 MB	104.74 MB	+2.02 MB	+2.0%
hits_13.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	100.73 MB	102.71 MB	+1.98 MB	+2.0%
hits_70.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	96.77 MB	98.66 MB	+1.89 MB	+1.9%
hits_71.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	106.13 MB	108.20 MB	+2.07 MB	+1.9%
hits_45.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	122.90 MB	125.26 MB	+2.36 MB	+1.9%
hits_54.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	225.88 MB	230.20 MB	+4.32 MB	+1.9%
hits_82.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	102.22 MB	104.17 MB	+1.95 MB	+1.9%
hits_91.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	102.21 MB	104.15 MB	+1.93 MB	+1.9%
hits_78.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	167.44 MB	170.57 MB	+3.13 MB	+1.9%
hits_96.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	142.30 MB	144.93 MB	+2.62 MB	+1.8%
hits_55.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	173.90 MB	177.09 MB	+3.20 MB	+1.8%
hits_99.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	127.94 MB	130.28 MB	+2.34 MB	+1.8%
hits_77.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	172.87 MB	176.03 MB	+3.16 MB	+1.8%
hits_1.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	143.29 MB	145.88 MB	+2.59 MB	+1.8%
hits_12.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	103.73 MB	105.58 MB	+1.86 MB	+1.8%
hits_89.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	188.22 MB	191.57 MB	+3.35 MB	+1.8%
hits_80.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	108.37 MB	110.28 MB	+1.91 MB	+1.8%
hits_56.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	126.92 MB	129.14 MB	+2.22 MB	+1.7%
hits_87.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	176.84 MB	179.93 MB	+3.09 MB	+1.7%
hits_94.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	143.98 MB	146.48 MB	+2.50 MB	+1.7%
hits_44.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	191.26 MB	194.54 MB	+3.28 MB	+1.7%
hits_67.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	188.24 MB	191.41 MB	+3.18 MB	+1.7%
hits_14.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	113.62 MB	115.53 MB	+1.91 MB	+1.7%
hits_43.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	232.11 MB	235.98 MB	+3.86 MB	+1.7%
hits_65.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	185.87 MB	188.96 MB	+3.09 MB	+1.7%
hits_41.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	228.73 MB	232.52 MB	+3.79 MB	+1.7%
hits_62.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	122.23 MB	124.26 MB	+2.03 MB	+1.7%
hits_42.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	227.69 MB	231.45 MB	+3.75 MB	+1.6%
hits_92.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	153.24 MB	155.74 MB	+2.50 MB	+1.6%
hits_2.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	191.95 MB	195.02 MB	+3.07 MB	+1.6%
hits_60.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	108.73 MB	110.47 MB	+1.74 MB	+1.6%
hits_50.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	183.47 MB	186.37 MB	+2.90 MB	+1.6%
hits_51.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	282.30 MB	286.56 MB	+4.25 MB	+1.5%
hits_57.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	131.86 MB	133.84 MB	+1.98 MB	+1.5%

Totals:

• vortex-compact: 7.10 GB → 7.33 GB (+3.3%)
• vortex-file-compressed: 11.31 GB → 11.54 GB (+2.1%)

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: TPC-H SF=10 on NVME 📖

Commits: PR 95c4954a vs base c93f5a9a
Verdict: No clear signal (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: +9.1%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (-0.3%, low confidence) · DuckDB Likely regression (+19.3%, high confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 1.087x ➖ · cold 0.901x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 0.997x ➖ · cold 1.002x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) -0.3% · Median polish +0.1%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

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datafusion / vortex-file-compressed / ns (0.998x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	92031141 / 90718299 / +1.4%	150393839 / 161920161 / -7.1%	0.61 / 0.56 / +9.2%
tpch_q02/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	65031710 / 65106392 / -0.1%	93545324 / 93735096 / -0.2%	0.70 / 0.69 / +0.1%
tpch_q03/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	65602074 / 65510838 / +0.1%	121610239 / 122072875 / -0.4%	0.54 / 0.54 / +0.5%
tpch_q04/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	35036356 / 35419851 / -1.1%	83270353 / 82498686 / +0.9%	0.42 / 0.43 / -2.0%
tpch_q05/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	119381179 / 120181046 / -0.7%	190940867 / 180443811 / +5.8%	0.63 / 0.67 / -6.1%
tpch_q06/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	14573584 / 14889095 / -2.1%	73696572 / 71495537 / +3.1%	0.20 / 0.21 / -5.0%
tpch_q07/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	139113980 / 134914143 / +3.1%	200272191 / 188757102 / +6.1%	0.69 / 0.71 / -2.8%
tpch_q08/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	148908120 / 143590799 / +3.7%	218587126 / 205655383 / +6.3%	0.68 / 0.70 / -2.4%
tpch_q09/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	183472168 / 190875316 / -3.9%	271016070 / 263505741 / +2.9%	0.68 / 0.72 / -6.5%
tpch_q10/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	73841708 / 74236083 / -0.5%	140647258 / 137496474 / +2.3%	0.53 / 0.54 / -2.8%
tpch_q11/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	43465396 / 43276214 / +0.4%	69558870 / 67129567 / +3.6%	0.62 / 0.64 / -3.1%
tpch_q12/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	45019618 / 43428903 / +3.7%	96919063 / 98999395 / -2.1%	0.46 / 0.44 / +5.9%
tpch_q13/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	46693534 / 46959961 / -0.6%	77060614 / 80001769 / -3.7%	0.61 / 0.59 / +3.2%
tpch_q14/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	24366871 / 25972460 / -6.2%	92836693 / 97595825 / -4.9%	0.26 / 0.27 / -1.4%
tpch_q15/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	37970774 / 37241288 / +2.0%	101019549 / 101658759 / -0.6%	0.38 / 0.37 / +2.6%
tpch_q16/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	37592112 / 37262096 / +0.9%	66046262 / 65082240 / +1.5%	0.57 / 0.57 / -0.6%
tpch_q17/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	175002438 / 178369927 / -1.9%	233135311 / 231964611 / +0.5%	0.75 / 0.77 / -2.4%
tpch_q18/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	201468348 / 205858784 / -2.1%	263338128 / 259896298 / +1.3%	0.77 / 0.79 / -3.4%
tpch_q19/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	39260524 / 38939016 / +0.8%	92409220 / 92521024 / -0.1%	0.42 / 0.42 / +0.9%
tpch_q20/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	63258987 / 63132078 / +0.2%	127910011 / 123321682 / +3.7%	0.49 / 0.51 / -3.4%
tpch_q21/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	180358054 / 182309751 / -1.1%	238502440 / 232119520 / +2.7%	0.76 / 0.79 / -3.7%
tpch_q22/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	25870422 / 25899078 / -0.1%	59160268 / 54581185 / +8.4%	0.44 / 0.47 / -7.8%

datafusion / vortex-compact / ns (1.001x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:vortex-compact	96514923 / 97060611 / -0.6%	162544652 / 154909681 / +4.9%	0.59 / 0.63 / -5.2%
tpch_q02/datafusion:vortex-compact	65252744 / 65405144 / -0.2%	96257529 / 93396582 / +3.1%	0.68 / 0.70 / -3.2%
tpch_q03/datafusion:vortex-compact	67248921 / 67066223 / +0.3%	113038424 / 109735955 / +3.0%	0.59 / 0.61 / -2.7%
tpch_q04/datafusion:vortex-compact	42330702 / 41789575 / +1.3%	83889281 / 82522632 / +1.7%	0.50 / 0.51 / -0.4%
tpch_q05/datafusion:vortex-compact	121370447 / 118762005 / +2.2%	167858341 / 181374305 / -7.5%	0.72 / 0.65 / +10.4%
tpch_q06/datafusion:vortex-compact	18252421 / 18378566 / -0.7%	70857508 / 65298690 / +8.5%	0.26 / 0.28 / -8.5%
tpch_q07/datafusion:vortex-compact	143457689 / 142891448 / +0.4%	186959357 / 184683668 / +1.2%	0.77 / 0.77 / -0.8%
tpch_q08/datafusion:vortex-compact	148470484 / 146672213 / +1.2%	205563064 / 202261098 / +1.6%	0.72 / 0.73 / -0.4%
tpch_q09/datafusion:vortex-compact	191898906 / 193389534 / -0.8%	259064326 / 247034529 / +4.9%	0.74 / 0.78 / -5.4%
tpch_q10/datafusion:vortex-compact	79331026 / 78750615 / +0.7%	128990487 / 124545156 / +3.6%	0.62 / 0.63 / -2.7%
tpch_q11/datafusion:vortex-compact	43771502 / 43826937 / -0.1%	66232212 / 64470941 / +2.7%	0.66 / 0.68 / -2.8%
tpch_q12/datafusion:vortex-compact	57754124 / 57993415 / -0.4%	99274049 / 95909282 / +3.5%	0.58 / 0.60 / -3.8%
tpch_q13/datafusion:vortex-compact	54757416 / 55065646 / -0.6%	85844446 / 78648239 / +9.1%	0.64 / 0.70 / -8.9%
tpch_q14/datafusion:vortex-compact	27996324 / 27745169 / +0.9%	97071987 / 99776492 / -2.7%	0.29 / 0.28 / +3.7%
tpch_q15/datafusion:vortex-compact	45345960 / 45456025 / -0.2%	103965885 / 103092070 / +0.8%	0.44 / 0.44 / -1.1%
tpch_q16/datafusion:vortex-compact	40408686 / 40384702 / +0.1%	72816921 / 68466681 / +6.4%	0.55 / 0.59 / -5.9%
tpch_q17/datafusion:vortex-compact	174294296 / 174149976 / +0.1%	218416285 / 214997469 / +1.6%	0.80 / 0.81 / -1.5%
tpch_q18/datafusion:vortex-compact	199192371 / 205743264 / -3.2%	252959976 / 258593281 / -2.2%	0.79 / 0.80 / -1.0%
tpch_q19/datafusion:vortex-compact	62581476 / 62715924 / -0.2%	100899844 / 114848020 / -12.1% 🟢	0.62 / 0.55 / +13.6%
tpch_q20/datafusion:vortex-compact	65629612 / 66101860 / -0.7%	120076446 / 119448629 / +0.5%	0.55 / 0.55 / -1.2%
tpch_q21/datafusion:vortex-compact	191420660 / 189686137 / +0.9%	234756529 / 244988028 / -4.2%	0.82 / 0.77 / +5.3%
tpch_q22/datafusion:vortex-compact	27282801 / 26958000 / +1.2%	56573089 / 54751199 / +3.3%	0.48 / 0.49 / -2.1%

datafusion / parquet / ns (1.002x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:parquet	83338014 / 82985004 / +0.4%	130299151 / 135056995 / -3.5%	0.64 / 0.61 / +4.1%
tpch_q02/datafusion:parquet	136527836 / 134226775 / +1.7%	166035391 / 165287949 / +0.5%	0.82 / 0.81 / +1.3%
tpch_q03/datafusion:parquet	123848966 / 124672909 / -0.7%	190701467 / 199745541 / -4.5%	0.65 / 0.62 / +4.1%
tpch_q04/datafusion:parquet	53749736 / 53154295 / +1.1%	103270152 / 108607013 / -4.9%	0.52 / 0.49 / +6.3%
tpch_q05/datafusion:parquet	163354257 / 164101362 / -0.5%	238816352 / 242393288 / -1.5%	0.68 / 0.68 / +1.0%
tpch_q06/datafusion:parquet	31967719 / 32031872 / -0.2%	76777127 / 87089467 / -11.8% 🟢	0.42 / 0.37 / +13.2%
tpch_q07/datafusion:parquet	213323240 / 216098084 / -1.3%	286850429 / 299942092 / -4.4%	0.74 / 0.72 / +3.2%
tpch_q08/datafusion:parquet	209790510 / 209680280 / +0.1%	290697765 / 298917893 / -2.7%	0.72 / 0.70 / +2.9%
tpch_q09/datafusion:parquet	286633779 / 284343266 / +0.8%	373723822 / 370705911 / +0.8%	0.77 / 0.77 / -0.0%
tpch_q10/datafusion:parquet	300946242 / 306143316 / -1.7%	378831979 / 367040139 / +3.2%	0.79 / 0.83 / -4.8%
tpch_q11/datafusion:parquet	95559653 / 96301472 / -0.8%	121594308 / 121896745 / -0.2%	0.79 / 0.79 / -0.5%
tpch_q12/datafusion:parquet	78855705 / 78260334 / +0.8%	130421689 / 129915649 / +0.4%	0.60 / 0.60 / +0.4%
tpch_q13/datafusion:parquet	194232883 / 194122123 / +0.1%	228606439 / 228269594 / +0.1%	0.85 / 0.85 / -0.1%
tpch_q14/datafusion:parquet	74948576 / 73826800 / +1.5%	172319869 / 177775534 / -3.1%	0.43 / 0.42 / +4.7%
tpch_q15/datafusion:parquet	78420179 / 76428249 / +2.6%	140996217 / 137900768 / +2.2%	0.56 / 0.55 / +0.4%
tpch_q16/datafusion:parquet	84870598 / 83914067 / +1.1%	112355585 / 108592822 / +3.5%	0.76 / 0.77 / -2.2%
tpch_q17/datafusion:parquet	203790308 / 203042405 / +0.4%	262138511 / 265689386 / -1.3%	0.78 / 0.76 / +1.7%
tpch_q18/datafusion:parquet	263170462 / 263878401 / -0.3%	323471719 / 317435077 / +1.9%	0.81 / 0.83 / -2.1%
tpch_q19/datafusion:parquet	97621492 / 97761598 / -0.1%	171410471 / 175242736 / -2.2%	0.57 / 0.56 / +2.1%
tpch_q20/datafusion:parquet	152365849 / 152990226 / -0.4%	220090049 / 216879922 / +1.5%	0.69 / 0.71 / -1.9%
tpch_q21/datafusion:parquet	226635305 / 226277529 / +0.2%	310432622 / 312189724 / -0.6%	0.73 / 0.72 / +0.7%
tpch_q22/datafusion:parquet	160615438 / 161622830 / -0.6%	188632730 / 185133592 / +1.9%	0.85 / 0.87 / -2.5%

duckdb / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.202x ❌, 0↑ 18↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	67583470 / 55555531 / +21.7% 🔴	77898053 / 110216789 / -29.3% 🟢	0.87 / 0.50 / +72.1%
tpch_q02/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	35674720 / 32541791 / +9.6%	43434875 / 46441633 / -6.5%	0.82 / 0.70 / +17.2%
tpch_q03/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	71254041 / 57300905 / +24.4% 🔴	79923105 / 103922372 / -23.1% 🟢	0.89 / 0.55 / +61.7%
tpch_q04/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	90759622 / 80706043 / +12.5% 🔴	97720808 / 116271519 / -16.0% 🟢	0.93 / 0.69 / +33.8%
tpch_q05/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	77031964 / 66426992 / +16.0% 🔴	82607821 / 124059387 / -33.4% 🟢	0.93 / 0.54 / +74.2%
tpch_q06/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	37069714 / 21795436 / +70.1% 🔴	41949192 / 61665915 / -32.0% 🟢	0.88 / 0.35 / +150.0%
tpch_q07/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	76912352 / 59799599 / +28.6% 🔴	84875302 / 128109764 / -33.7% 🟢	0.91 / 0.47 / +94.1%
tpch_q08/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	100009716 / 88621589 / +12.9% 🔴	105176772 / 149114244 / -29.5% 🟢	0.95 / 0.59 / +60.0%
tpch_q09/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	192603958 / 172707325 / +11.5% 🔴	201081992 / 230597946 / -12.8% 🟢	0.96 / 0.75 / +27.9%
tpch_q10/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	129624506 / 111454986 / +16.3% 🔴	139752783 / 188228145 / -25.8% 🟢	0.93 / 0.59 / +56.6%
tpch_q11/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	20319315 / 16543436 / +22.8% 🔴	31031586 / 31429871 / -1.3%	0.65 / 0.53 / +24.4%
tpch_q12/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	83556875 / 58914507 / +41.8% 🔴	87519300 / 109356280 / -20.0% 🟢	0.95 / 0.54 / +77.2%
tpch_q13/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	103407373 / 89883101 / +15.0% 🔴	120876461 / 142695989 / -15.3% 🟢	0.86 / 0.63 / +35.8%
tpch_q14/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	44883527 / 31098922 / +44.3% 🔴	54697143 / 78400101 / -30.2% 🟢	0.82 / 0.40 / +106.9%
tpch_q15/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	49499753 / 38112225 / +29.9% 🔴	56366340 / 82844673 / -32.0% 🟢	0.88 / 0.46 / +90.9%
tpch_q16/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	43939247 / 41864444 / +5.0%	52668279 / 54253314 / -2.9%	0.83 / 0.77 / +8.1%
tpch_q17/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	71308954 / 77493508 / -8.0%	81984548 / 157552557 / -48.0% 🟢	0.87 / 0.49 / +76.8%
tpch_q18/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	150925592 / 127192319 / +18.7% 🔴	137990544 / 153154817 / -9.9%	1.09 / 0.83 / +31.7%
tpch_q19/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	60916046 / 46838937 / +30.1% 🔴	68419644 / 103959645 / -34.2% 🟢	0.89 / 0.45 / +97.6%
tpch_q20/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	74278311 / 60650184 / +22.5% 🔴	82526943 / 111249578 / -25.8% 🟢	0.90 / 0.55 / +65.1%
tpch_q21/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	276300529 / 239591296 / +15.3% 🔴	276408934 / 280748163 / -1.5%	1.00 / 0.85 / +17.1%
tpch_q22/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	41426391 / 39651137 / +4.5%	51683859 / 58488190 / -11.6% 🟢	0.80 / 0.68 / +18.2%

duckdb / vortex-compact / ns (1.163x ❌, 0↑ 16↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:vortex-compact	79450820 / 69763407 / +13.9% 🔴	87833977 / 102078555 / -14.0% 🟢	0.90 / 0.68 / +32.4%
tpch_q02/duckdb:vortex-compact	37053783 / 35467591 / +4.5%	52991855 / 51544532 / +2.8%	0.70 / 0.69 / +1.6%
tpch_q03/duckdb:vortex-compact	74051091 / 62797964 / +17.9% 🔴	83279805 / 101122412 / -17.6% 🟢	0.89 / 0.62 / +43.2%
tpch_q04/duckdb:vortex-compact	100733800 / 88498922 / +13.8% 🔴	110453623 / 116507376 / -5.2%	0.91 / 0.76 / +20.1%
tpch_q05/duckdb:vortex-compact	81429547 / 71039489 / +14.6% 🔴	86561976 / 118753685 / -27.1% 🟢	0.94 / 0.60 / +57.3%
tpch_q06/duckdb:vortex-compact	37269841 / 24889827 / +49.7% 🔴	45621936 / 58210433 / -21.6% 🟢	0.82 / 0.43 / +91.1%
tpch_q07/duckdb:vortex-compact	85975799 / 71600075 / +20.1% 🔴	93531798 / 129062907 / -27.5% 🟢	0.92 / 0.55 / +65.7%
tpch_q08/duckdb:vortex-compact	105909679 / 89663182 / +18.1% 🔴	110526528 / 144157371 / -23.3% 🟢	0.96 / 0.62 / +54.1%
tpch_q09/duckdb:vortex-compact	191152987 / 173205477 / +10.4% 🔴	203814252 / 238226043 / -14.4% 🟢	0.94 / 0.73 / +29.0%
tpch_q10/duckdb:vortex-compact	135752974 / 126411615 / +7.4%	143885724 / 182577166 / -21.2% 🟢	0.94 / 0.69 / +36.3%
tpch_q11/duckdb:vortex-compact	21743543 / 19090258 / +13.9% 🔴	34726911 / 36345490 / -4.5%	0.63 / 0.53 / +19.2%
tpch_q12/duckdb:vortex-compact	96903848 / 70649690 / +37.2% 🔴	103122483 / 104119215 / -1.0%	0.94 / 0.68 / +38.5%
tpch_q13/duckdb:vortex-compact	110757375 / 100597399 / +10.1% 🔴	119345272 / 140218777 / -14.9% 🟢	0.93 / 0.72 / +29.4%
tpch_q14/duckdb:vortex-compact	46047419 / 34283535 / +34.3% 🔴	54561002 / 70368970 / -22.5% 🟢	0.84 / 0.49 / +73.2%
tpch_q15/duckdb:vortex-compact	52790650 / 44990280 / +17.3% 🔴	59567490 / 93558853 / -36.3% 🟢	0.89 / 0.48 / +84.3%
tpch_q16/duckdb:vortex-compact	45599434 / 44150952 / +3.3%	52769611 / 59347307 / -11.1% 🟢	0.86 / 0.74 / +16.2%
tpch_q17/duckdb:vortex-compact	72898062 / 59976812 / +21.5% 🔴	83119917 / 115300443 / -27.9% 🟢	0.88 / 0.52 / +68.6%
tpch_q18/duckdb:vortex-compact	150757757 / 144241447 / +4.5%	146654137 / 160371601 / -8.6%	1.03 / 0.90 / +14.3%
tpch_q19/duckdb:vortex-compact	61486428 / 48908239 / +25.7% 🔴	69102775 / 91444496 / -24.4% 🟢	0.89 / 0.53 / +66.4%
tpch_q20/duckdb:vortex-compact	81841703 / 69234969 / +18.2% 🔴	88244101 / 119750548 / -26.3% 🟢	0.93 / 0.58 / +60.4%
tpch_q21/duckdb:vortex-compact	287935526 / 262933198 / +9.5%	283717040 / 293311934 / -3.3%	1.01 / 0.90 / +13.2%
tpch_q22/duckdb:vortex-compact	43958352 / 42147182 / +4.3%	51714032 / 57055182 / -9.4%	0.85 / 0.74 / +15.1%

duckdb / parquet / ns (0.991x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:parquet	70672667 / 70842519 / -0.2%	116437411 / 90442707 / +28.7% 🔴	0.61 / 0.78 / -22.5%
tpch_q02/duckdb:parquet	71085533 / 71805208 / -1.0%	83522674 / 82425569 / +1.3%	0.85 / 0.87 / -2.3%
tpch_q03/duckdb:parquet	114032315 / 117211364 / -2.7%	153058843 / 151144056 / +1.3%	0.75 / 0.78 / -3.9%
tpch_q04/duckdb:parquet	74893429 / 75583302 / -0.9%	105815194 / 98854880 / +7.0%	0.71 / 0.76 / -7.4%
tpch_q05/duckdb:parquet	125466903 / 131258202 / -4.4%	165286192 / 174179281 / -5.1%	0.76 / 0.75 / +0.7%
tpch_q06/duckdb:parquet	34411977 / 34993895 / -1.7%	60053150 / 49773568 / +20.7% 🔴	0.57 / 0.70 / -18.5%
tpch_q07/duckdb:parquet	90210952 / 90463516 / -0.3%	130660453 / 131778689 / -0.8%	0.69 / 0.69 / +0.6%
tpch_q08/duckdb:parquet	144825507 / 144548339 / +0.2%	186275994 / 191928354 / -2.9%	0.78 / 0.75 / +3.2%
tpch_q09/duckdb:parquet	224450845 / 223503870 / +0.4%	267886873 / 269442082 / -0.6%	0.84 / 0.83 / +1.0%
tpch_q10/duckdb:parquet	473798292 / 472703459 / +0.2%	533688936 / 509586595 / +4.7%	0.89 / 0.93 / -4.3%
tpch_q11/duckdb:parquet	30752662 / 30851557 / -0.3%	41590759 / 38068350 / +9.3%	0.74 / 0.81 / -8.8%
tpch_q12/duckdb:parquet	76350150 / 76544310 / -0.3%	93159976 / 92985642 / +0.2%	0.82 / 0.82 / -0.4%
tpch_q13/duckdb:parquet	317457377 / 316481914 / +0.3%	329447397 / 332974494 / -1.1%	0.96 / 0.95 / +1.4%
tpch_q14/duckdb:parquet	106044872 / 104990086 / +1.0%	134352580 / 134425576 / -0.1%	0.79 / 0.78 / +1.1%
tpch_q15/duckdb:parquet	43812049 / 44791188 / -2.2%	66963457 / 85275809 / -21.5% 🟢	0.65 / 0.53 / +24.6%
tpch_q16/duckdb:parquet	114795248 / 115629668 / -0.7%	127506793 / 124365082 / +2.5%	0.90 / 0.93 / -3.2%
tpch_q17/duckdb:parquet	73644102 / 73968208 / -0.4%	104500428 / 104627359 / -0.1%	0.70 / 0.71 / -0.3%
tpch_q18/duckdb:parquet	199105247 / 208416812 / -4.5%	169072077 / 175877923 / -3.9%	1.18 / 1.19 / -0.6%
tpch_q19/duckdb:parquet	162762432 / 163166706 / -0.2%	197113804 / 193530513 / +1.9%	0.83 / 0.84 / -2.1%
tpch_q20/duckdb:parquet	128261639 / 129447889 / -0.9%	163978205 / 173231992 / -5.3%	0.78 / 0.75 / +4.7%
tpch_q21/duckdb:parquet	274094939 / 271829325 / +0.8%	304561280 / 285154253 / +6.8%	0.90 / 0.95 / -5.6%
tpch_q22/duckdb:parquet	260946069 / 262805581 / -0.7%	275474875 / 275519672 / -0.0%	0.95 / 0.95 / -0.7%

---

File Size Changes (16 files changed, +1.8% overall, 16↑ 0↓)

File	Scale	Format	Base	HEAD	Change	%
region.vortex	10.0	vortex-compact	5.70 KB	28.42 KB	+22.73 KB	+399.0%
nation.vortex	10.0	vortex-compact	7.51 KB	37.17 KB	+29.66 KB	+394.8%
region.vortex	10.0	vortex-file-compressed	6.52 KB	28.72 KB	+22.20 KB	+340.8%
nation.vortex	10.0	vortex-file-compressed	10.54 KB	41.99 KB	+31.45 KB	+298.3%
supplier.vortex	10.0	vortex-compact	4.73 MB	4.88 MB	+157.94 KB	+3.3%
orders.vortex	10.0	vortex-compact	344.29 MB	354.68 MB	+10.39 MB	+3.0%
supplier.vortex	10.0	vortex-file-compressed	5.92 MB	6.07 MB	+150.41 KB	+2.5%
part.vortex	10.0	vortex-compact	35.90 MB	36.74 MB	+861.20 KB	+2.3%
customer.vortex	10.0	vortex-compact	74.00 MB	75.71 MB	+1.71 MB	+2.3%
part.vortex	10.0	vortex-file-compressed	53.83 MB	55.00 MB	+1.17 MB	+2.2%
lineitem.vortex	10.0	vortex-file-compressed	1.71 GB	1.74 GB	+33.00 MB	+1.9%
customer.vortex	10.0	vortex-file-compressed	91.33 MB	93.00 MB	+1.67 MB	+1.8%
orders.vortex	10.0	vortex-file-compressed	491.43 MB	500.31 MB	+8.88 MB	+1.8%
lineitem.vortex	10.0	vortex-compact	1.28 GB	1.30 GB	+21.26 MB	+1.6%
partsupp.vortex	10.0	vortex-compact	203.65 MB	206.13 MB	+2.48 MB	+1.2%
partsupp.vortex	10.0	vortex-file-compressed	251.87 MB	254.59 MB	+2.72 MB	+1.1%

Totals:

• vortex-compact: 1.92 GB → 1.96 GB (+1.9%)
• vortex-file-compressed: 2.59 GB → 2.63 GB (+1.8%)

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: TPC-DS SF=1 on NVME 📖

Commits: PR 95c4954a vs base c93f5a9a
Verdict: No clear signal (low confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: +4.3%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (-0.1%, low confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (+9.0%, low confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 1.036x ➖ · cold 0.959x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 0.993x ➖ · cold 0.999x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) -0.7% · Median polish +0.3%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-file-compressed / ns (0.994x ➖, 1↑ 1↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpcds_q01/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	24654082 / 24209545 / +1.8%	42376703 / 44493131 / -4.8%	0.58 / 0.54 / +6.9%
tpcds_q02/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	46314702 / 45551338 / +1.7%	64228638 / 63567695 / +1.0%	0.72 / 0.72 / +0.6%
tpcds_q03/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	11338396 / 11854732 / -4.4%	28334548 / 29298469 / -3.3%	0.40 / 0.40 / -1.1%
tpcds_q04/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	115715360 / 114245680 / +1.3%	144246149 / 140890938 / +2.4%	0.80 / 0.81 / -1.1%
tpcds_q05/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	60666406 / 60187488 / +0.8%	80746167 / 82383525 / -2.0%	0.75 / 0.73 / +2.8%
tpcds_q06/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	24441958 / 23721332 / +3.0%	46520737 / 47656367 / -2.4%	0.53 / 0.50 / +5.6%
tpcds_q07/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	32967760 / 32430537 / +1.7%	55083934 / 56373994 / -2.3%	0.60 / 0.58 / +4.0%
tpcds_q08/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	25424328 / 25450420 / -0.1%	43885984 / 46814117 / -6.3%	0.58 / 0.54 / +6.6%
tpcds_q09/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	16894375 / 19217823 / -12.1% 🟢	35553305 / 34826524 / +2.1%	0.48 / 0.55 / -13.9%
tpcds_q10/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	27853042 / 29692906 / -6.2%	50360186 / 51723362 / -2.6%	0.55 / 0.57 / -3.7%
tpcds_q11/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	63328033 / 63186827 / +0.2%	89365391 / 87943666 / +1.6%	0.71 / 0.72 / -1.4%
tpcds_q12/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	16560708 / 16406628 / +0.9%	31332861 / 32625161 / -4.0%	0.53 / 0.50 / +5.1%
tpcds_q13/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	36403874 / 35495760 / +2.6%	56982280 / 57011671 / -0.1%	0.64 / 0.62 / +2.6%
tpcds_q14/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	93682806 / 91388534 / +2.5%	124613743 / 119650544 / +4.1%	0.75 / 0.76 / -1.6%
tpcds_q15/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	23731320 / 23912982 / -0.8%	44000322 / 45317113 / -2.9%	0.54 / 0.53 / +2.2%
tpcds_q16/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	20361309 / 20787212 / -2.0%	41399222 / 43498455 / -4.8%	0.49 / 0.48 / +2.9%
tpcds_q17/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	60052548 / 61329098 / -2.1%	84352716 / 78699433 / +7.2%	0.71 / 0.78 / -8.6%
tpcds_q18/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	68927153 / 68540143 / +0.6%	92464278 / 94401300 / -2.1%	0.75 / 0.73 / +2.7%
tpcds_q19/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	18247344 / 18246804 / +0.0%	39530690 / 41306019 / -4.3%	0.46 / 0.44 / +4.5%
tpcds_q20/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	17539989 / 17511053 / +0.2%	33194863 / 35435793 / -6.3%	0.53 / 0.49 / +6.9%
tpcds_q21/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	17311554 / 17176112 / +0.8%	39014692 / 40849805 / -4.5%	0.44 / 0.42 / +5.5%
tpcds_q22/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	49499661 / 49718227 / -0.4%	73099730 / 72443522 / +0.9%	0.68 / 0.69 / -1.3%
tpcds_q23/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	74823643 / 73297570 / +2.1%	102166028 / 99365227 / +2.8%	0.73 / 0.74 / -0.7%
tpcds_q24/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	71258360 / 70991760 / +0.4%	98081609 / 95356119 / +2.9%	0.73 / 0.74 / -2.4%
tpcds_q25/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	49526586 / 52428004 / -5.5%	69433517 / 85672153 / -19.0% 🟢	0.71 / 0.61 / +16.6%
tpcds_q26/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	29971156 / 30193362 / -0.7%	49418718 / 51478030 / -4.0%	0.61 / 0.59 / +3.4%
tpcds_q27/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	62703331 / 66013373 / -5.0%	89586594 / 88686756 / +1.0%	0.70 / 0.74 / -6.0%
tpcds_q28/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	18513782 / 18956134 / -2.3%	38485458 / 36939006 / +4.2%	0.48 / 0.51 / -6.3%
tpcds_q29/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	51991694 / 53694536 / -3.2%	80940969 / 74675106 / +8.4%	0.64 / 0.72 / -10.7%
tpcds_q30/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	27659156 / 27305402 / +1.3%	47490795 / 45179172 / +5.1%	0.58 / 0.60 / -3.6%
tpcds_q31/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	62358320 / 65145012 / -4.3%	86167950 / 94955879 / -9.3%	0.72 / 0.69 / +5.5%
tpcds_q32/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	14213053 / 13570556 / +4.7%	33261819 / 30433477 / +9.3%	0.43 / 0.45 / -4.2%
tpcds_q33/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	26326149 / 26739354 / -1.5%	50249502 / 49963685 / +0.6%	0.52 / 0.54 / -2.1%
tpcds_q34/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	17392288 / 18576946 / -6.4%	37488614 / 38995162 / -3.9%	0.46 / 0.48 / -2.6%
tpcds_q35/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	34397270 / 35844588 / -4.0%	55286547 / 59565058 / -7.2%	0.62 / 0.60 / +3.4%
tpcds_q36/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	48513579 / 48371832 / +0.3%	72658398 / 75743852 / -4.1%	0.67 / 0.64 / +4.6%
tpcds_q37/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	13867252 / 13173512 / +5.3%	35982483 / 38281435 / -6.0%	0.39 / 0.34 / +12.0%
tpcds_q38/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	28230152 / 30644097 / -7.9%	49114246 / 53748926 / -8.6%	0.57 / 0.57 / +0.8%
tpcds_q39/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	65655235 / 64887354 / +1.2%	90334942 / 91586869 / -1.4%	0.73 / 0.71 / +2.6%
tpcds_q40/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	24984688 / 25814617 / -3.2%	47057378 / 45950344 / +2.4%	0.53 / 0.56 / -5.5%
tpcds_q41/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	16735208 / 16598124 / +0.8%	31185348 / 31129827 / +0.2%	0.54 / 0.53 / +0.6%
tpcds_q42/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	10826114 / 11374309 / -4.8%	27298243 / 26926960 / +1.4%	0.40 / 0.42 / -6.1%
tpcds_q43/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	13039830 / 13383700 / -2.6%	29127665 / 34403070 / -15.3% 🟢	0.45 / 0.39 / +15.1%
tpcds_q44/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	26004040 / 26989066 / -3.6%	51104691 / 50725769 / +0.7%	0.51 / 0.53 / -4.4%
tpcds_q45/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	27222282 / 27962898 / -2.6%	46326762 / 48784651 / -5.0%	0.59 / 0.57 / +2.5%
tpcds_q46/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	24195580 / 24775440 / -2.3%	47271462 / 48277343 / -2.1%	0.51 / 0.51 / -0.3%
tpcds_q47/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	76975198 / 78525543 / -2.0%	103046499 / 107199684 / -3.9%	0.75 / 0.73 / +2.0%
tpcds_q48/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	31468361 / 31590750 / -0.4%	52729477 / 54264055 / -2.8%	0.60 / 0.58 / +2.5%
tpcds_q49/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	59802732 / 59714518 / +0.1%	90477792 / 85744971 / +5.5%	0.66 / 0.70 / -5.1%
tpcds_q50/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	34342194 / 34141712 / +0.6%	55838111 / 55681588 / +0.3%	0.62 / 0.61 / +0.3%
tpcds_q51/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	60839462 / 60959043 / -0.2%	84130631 / 85430330 / -1.5%	0.72 / 0.71 / +1.3%
tpcds_q52/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	11351012 / 11723278 / -3.2%	26865296 / 27973863 / -4.0%	0.42 / 0.42 / +0.8%
tpcds_q53/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	17909414 / 18812716 / -4.8%	38413724 / 38972024 / -1.4%	0.47 / 0.48 / -3.4%
tpcds_q54/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	33617583 / 34011909 / -1.2%	63460864 / 59861406 / +6.0%	0.53 / 0.57 / -6.8%
tpcds_q55/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	10889770 / 11413189 / -4.6%	27470010 / 26945480 / +1.9%	0.40 / 0.42 / -6.4%
tpcds_q56/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	26417436 / 26686058 / -1.0%	49590233 / 50026308 / -0.9%	0.53 / 0.53 / -0.1%
tpcds_q57/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	72881020 / 73812887 / -1.3%	96383759 / 98848490 / -2.5%	0.76 / 0.75 / +1.3%
tpcds_q58/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	40491648 / 40609592 / -0.3%	68041086 / 67175031 / +1.3%	0.60 / 0.60 / -1.6%
tpcds_q59/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	33021062 / 32203426 / +2.5%	53416381 / 52800744 / +1.2%	0.62 / 0.61 / +1.4%
tpcds_q60/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	26869657 / 26507256 / +1.4%	48164939 / 49928489 / -3.5%	0.56 / 0.53 / +5.1%
tpcds_q61/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	25013859 / 24195840 / +3.4%	49687773 / 50119451 / -0.9%	0.50 / 0.48 / +4.3%
tpcds_q62/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	17652906 / 17229598 / +2.5%	34932523 / 36716501 / -4.9%	0.51 / 0.47 / +7.7%
tpcds_q63/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	18120006 / 18534167 / -2.2%	37374283 / 38245302 / -2.3%	0.48 / 0.48 / +0.0%
tpcds_q64/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	338937349 / 329339718 / +2.9%	374213612 / 356767521 / +4.9%	0.91 / 0.92 / -1.9%
tpcds_q65/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	76201724 / 75783855 / +0.6%	96499548 / 97247728 / -0.8%	0.79 / 0.78 / +1.3%
tpcds_q66/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	52706490 / 52776656 / -0.1%	74582674 / 76379668 / -2.4%	0.71 / 0.69 / +2.3%
tpcds_q67/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	54978169 / 56506143 / -2.7%	84308332 / 84887185 / -0.7%	0.65 / 0.67 / -2.0%
tpcds_q68/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	23776298 / 24321702 / -2.2%	47754892 / 48195692 / -0.9%	0.50 / 0.50 / -1.3%
tpcds_q69/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	27808262 / 28307381 / -1.8%	46856059 / 50842483 / -7.8%	0.59 / 0.56 / +6.6%
tpcds_q70/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	71945622 / 71914044 / +0.0%	91792113 / 96193633 / -4.6%	0.78 / 0.75 / +4.8%
tpcds_q71/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	18772897 / 18853803 / -0.4%	40581187 / 41037157 / -1.1%	0.46 / 0.46 / +0.7%
tpcds_q72/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	465202819 / 463929504 / +0.3%	498627121 / 507997879 / -1.8%	0.93 / 0.91 / +2.2%
tpcds_q73/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	17164000 / 17497196 / -1.9%	37305157 / 38393239 / -2.8%	0.46 / 0.46 / +1.0%
tpcds_q74/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	47146448 / 45741640 / +3.1%	70630666 / 70925213 / -0.4%	0.67 / 0.64 / +3.5%
tpcds_q75/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	130342410 / 131527228 / -0.9%	157314494 / 163844236 / -4.0%	0.83 / 0.80 / +3.2%
tpcds_q76/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	49508796 / 43257954 / +14.5% 🔴	68915129 / 66453008 / +3.7%	0.72 / 0.65 / +10.4%
tpcds_q77/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	36918618 / 34360453 / +7.4%	58684232 / 59787018 / -1.8%	0.63 / 0.57 / +9.5%
tpcds_q78/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	79416392 / 79618750 / -0.3%	108677375 / 110640920 / -1.8%	0.73 / 0.72 / +1.5%
tpcds_q79/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	20778831 / 22162926 / -6.2%	42436225 / 42678830 / -0.6%	0.49 / 0.52 / -5.7%
tpcds_q80/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	77301780 / 77767990 / -0.6%	107806515 / 112302035 / -4.0%	0.72 / 0.69 / +3.5%
tpcds_q81/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	28506912 / 28133097 / +1.3%	45455295 / 45945146 / -1.1%	0.63 / 0.61 / +2.4%
tpcds_q82/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	14271732 / 13209876 / +8.0%	35451329 / 36385630 / -2.6%	0.40 / 0.36 / +10.9%
tpcds_q83/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	37581540 / 36369596 / +3.3%	59196394 / 57787929 / +2.4%	0.63 / 0.63 / +0.9%
tpcds_q84/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	12130181 / 12030092 / +0.8%	28623499 / 29508149 / -3.0%	0.42 / 0.41 / +3.9%
tpcds_q85/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	59782733 / 60371630 / -1.0%	84782196 / 84495024 / +0.3%	0.71 / 0.71 / -1.3%
tpcds_q86/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	15927920 / 16422308 / -3.0%	31744782 / 33121460 / -4.2%	0.50 / 0.50 / +1.2%
tpcds_q87/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	28011721 / 30095466 / -6.9%	48946692 / 53002818 / -7.7%	0.57 / 0.57 / +0.8%
tpcds_q88/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	34338915 / 34474280 / -0.4%	66418000 / 60817379 / +9.2%	0.52 / 0.57 / -8.8%
tpcds_q89/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	21164418 / 20846144 / +1.5%	41750378 / 42042067 / -0.7%	0.51 / 0.50 / +2.2%
tpcds_q90/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	10430140 / 10579896 / -1.4%	26863591 / 27009219 / -0.5%	0.39 / 0.39 / -0.9%
tpcds_q91/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	17782703 / 16615224 / +7.0%	39812166 / 38358818 / +3.8%	0.45 / 0.43 / +3.1%
tpcds_q92/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	13819744 / 13948810 / -0.9%	33589884 / 31855868 / +5.4%	0.41 / 0.44 / -6.0%
tpcds_q93/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	24086272 / 23838968 / +1.0%	45747629 / 46049852 / -0.7%	0.53 / 0.52 / +1.7%
tpcds_q94/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	19301266 / 20316402 / -5.0%	38509295 / 40550707 / -5.0%	0.50 / 0.50 / +0.0%
tpcds_q95/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	45983286 / 46654052 / -1.4%	67344271 / 69093550 / -2.5%	0.68 / 0.68 / +1.1%
tpcds_q96/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	9749143 / 9663888 / +0.9%	26452186 / 25818562 / +2.5%	0.37 / 0.37 / -1.5%
tpcds_q97/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	21324795 / 21306582 / +0.1%	44436045 / 43759469 / +1.5%	0.48 / 0.49 / -1.4%
tpcds_q98/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	16779113 / 17106440 / -1.9%	35702346 / 37287051 / -4.3%	0.47 / 0.46 / +2.4%
tpcds_q99/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	19736032 / 19698649 / +0.2%	36588466 / 38072133 / -3.9%	0.54 / 0.52 / +4.3%

datafusion / vortex-compact / ns (0.998x ➖, 4↑ 2↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpcds_q01/datafusion:vortex-compact	26365224 / 25847061 / +2.0%	44819582 / 45951592 / -2.5%	0.59 / 0.56 / +4.6%
tpcds_q02/datafusion:vortex-compact	48303916 / 48421820 / -0.2%	66117940 / 68168703 / -3.0%	0.73 / 0.71 / +2.9%
tpcds_q03/datafusion:vortex-compact	13357564 / 12806770 / +4.3%	30165244 / 32635054 / -7.6%	0.44 / 0.39 / +12.8%
tpcds_q04/datafusion:vortex-compact	122831029 / 121451010 / +1.1%	149180538 / 158523435 / -5.9%	0.82 / 0.77 / +7.5%
tpcds_q05/datafusion:vortex-compact	62093841 / 62462968 / -0.6%	86715356 / 83574189 / +3.8%	0.72 / 0.75 / -4.2%
tpcds_q06/datafusion:vortex-compact	24945577 / 25739960 / -3.1%	46790338 / 47893348 / -2.3%	0.53 / 0.54 / -0.8%
tpcds_q07/datafusion:vortex-compact	36605920 / 34260386 / +6.8%	63514472 / 58743985 / +8.1%	0.58 / 0.58 / -1.2%
tpcds_q08/datafusion:vortex-compact	30618032 / 29919128 / +2.3%	49499240 / 49328743 / +0.3%	0.62 / 0.61 / +2.0%
tpcds_q09/datafusion:vortex-compact	22694696 / 21957310 / +3.4%	40390372 / 40180516 / +0.5%	0.56 / 0.55 / +2.8%
tpcds_q10/datafusion:vortex-compact	38643377 / 37610208 / +2.7%	60159964 / 60153007 / +0.0%	0.64 / 0.63 / +2.7%
tpcds_q11/datafusion:vortex-compact	69395830 / 68607668 / +1.1%	93053932 / 95659428 / -2.7%	0.75 / 0.72 / +4.0%
tpcds_q12/datafusion:vortex-compact	16910397 / 20864904 / -19.0% 🟢	33541874 / 39704966 / -15.5% 🟢	0.50 / 0.53 / -4.1%
tpcds_q13/datafusion:vortex-compact	60702114 / 60717974 / -0.0%	80533588 / 90912276 / -11.4% 🟢	0.75 / 0.67 / +12.9%
tpcds_q14/datafusion:vortex-compact	97434380 / 95387368 / +2.1%	123288443 / 123315557 / -0.0%	0.79 / 0.77 / +2.2%
tpcds_q15/datafusion:vortex-compact	27390086 / 28136835 / -2.7%	48669775 / 47356163 / +2.8%	0.56 / 0.59 / -5.3%
tpcds_q16/datafusion:vortex-compact	24544267 / 23885446 / +2.8%	45291669 / 45048605 / +0.5%	0.54 / 0.53 / +2.2%
tpcds_q17/datafusion:vortex-compact	66564603 / 60915038 / +9.3%	84390189 / 82370648 / +2.5%	0.79 / 0.74 / +6.7%
tpcds_q18/datafusion:vortex-compact	69956896 / 68886582 / +1.6%	90912180 / 96042052 / -5.3%	0.77 / 0.72 / +7.3%
tpcds_q19/datafusion:vortex-compact	23510760 / 22631540 / +3.9%	42018201 / 41672400 / +0.8%	0.56 / 0.54 / +3.0%
tpcds_q20/datafusion:vortex-compact	18616948 / 22061768 / -15.6% 🟢	35894368 / 41495654 / -13.5% 🟢	0.52 / 0.53 / -2.4%
tpcds_q21/datafusion:vortex-compact	16973933 / 18113812 / -6.3%	39504586 / 43138800 / -8.4%	0.43 / 0.42 / +2.3%
tpcds_q22/datafusion:vortex-compact	49351370 / 49822808 / -0.9%	71151312 / 73790878 / -3.6%	0.69 / 0.68 / +2.7%
tpcds_q23/datafusion:vortex-compact	76770082 / 77601330 / -1.1%	104711804 / 102979822 / +1.7%	0.73 / 0.75 / -2.7%
tpcds_q24/datafusion:vortex-compact	76487492 / 77711650 / -1.6%	101837345 / 102370756 / -0.5%	0.75 / 0.76 / -1.1%
tpcds_q25/datafusion:vortex-compact	53955064 / 55804121 / -3.3%	87138034 / 81635113 / +6.7%	0.62 / 0.68 / -9.4%
tpcds_q26/datafusion:vortex-compact	32331244 / 33394533 / -3.2%	53637754 / 51443620 / +4.3%	0.60 / 0.65 / -7.1%
tpcds_q27/datafusion:vortex-compact	64926892 / 63979262 / +1.5%	97965788 / 93149357 / +5.2%	0.66 / 0.69 / -3.5%
tpcds_q28/datafusion:vortex-compact	27847946 / 27687149 / +0.6%	49124624 / 50221109 / -2.2%	0.57 / 0.55 / +2.8%
tpcds_q29/datafusion:vortex-compact	61774991 / 62926912 / -1.8%	91949520 / 86104283 / +6.8%	0.67 / 0.73 / -8.1%
tpcds_q30/datafusion:vortex-compact	30663534 / 30224040 / +1.5%	50486963 / 49644050 / +1.7%	0.61 / 0.61 / -0.2%
tpcds_q31/datafusion:vortex-compact	76478361 / 79249961 / -3.5%	103645483 / 104171198 / -0.5%	0.74 / 0.76 / -3.0%
tpcds_q32/datafusion:vortex-compact	15970582 / 16204287 / -1.4%	34091956 / 34719519 / -1.8%	0.47 / 0.47 / +0.4%
tpcds_q33/datafusion:vortex-compact	29353842 / 29168044 / +0.6%	51857487 / 49327104 / +5.1%	0.57 / 0.59 / -4.3%
tpcds_q34/datafusion:vortex-compact	22196896 / 23084256 / -3.8%	45502815 / 44410192 / +2.5%	0.49 / 0.52 / -6.2%
tpcds_q35/datafusion:vortex-compact	42830354 / 42277139 / +1.3%	66947611 / 67001072 / -0.1%	0.64 / 0.63 / +1.4%
tpcds_q36/datafusion:vortex-compact	51444088 / 51554938 / -0.2%	74403317 / 77482113 / -4.0%	0.69 / 0.67 / +3.9%
tpcds_q37/datafusion:vortex-compact	15518517 / 16002820 / -3.0%	39210276 / 39192532 / +0.0%	0.40 / 0.41 / -3.1%
tpcds_q38/datafusion:vortex-compact	33998090 / 34071045 / -0.2%	54740683 / 58758240 / -6.8%	0.62 / 0.58 / +7.1%
tpcds_q39/datafusion:vortex-compact	66139773 / 65477464 / +1.0%	92456850 / 88368383 / +4.6%	0.72 / 0.74 / -3.5%
tpcds_q40/datafusion:vortex-compact	26907788 / 27988866 / -3.9%	48631877 / 52180527 / -6.8%	0.55 / 0.54 / +3.2%
tpcds_q41/datafusion:vortex-compact	17540061 / 18914344 / -7.3%	32462483 / 33708858 / -3.7%	0.54 / 0.56 / -3.7%
tpcds_q42/datafusion:vortex-compact	13397388 / 13037724 / +2.8%	30927576 / 32506748 / -4.9%	0.43 / 0.40 / +8.0%
tpcds_q43/datafusion:vortex-compact	15819166 / 16211266 / -2.4%	35981666 / 34729553 / +3.6%	0.44 / 0.47 / -5.8%
tpcds_q44/datafusion:vortex-compact	31693615 / 31102529 / +1.9%	56309494 / 54345355 / +3.6%	0.56 / 0.57 / -1.7%
tpcds_q45/datafusion:vortex-compact	30635864 / 31141502 / -1.6%	50623498 / 50852863 / -0.5%	0.61 / 0.61 / -1.2%
tpcds_q46/datafusion:vortex-compact	28303514 / 27940356 / +1.3%	55649789 / 50644634 / +9.9%	0.51 / 0.55 / -7.8%
tpcds_q47/datafusion:vortex-compact	85862624 / 87527522 / -1.9%	114892364 / 117130924 / -1.9%	0.75 / 0.75 / +0.0%
tpcds_q48/datafusion:vortex-compact	51468042 / 51484601 / -0.0%	70302319 / 69676038 / +0.9%	0.73 / 0.74 / -0.9%
tpcds_q49/datafusion:vortex-compact	69187050 / 67748596 / +2.1%	89644188 / 90226182 / -0.6%	0.77 / 0.75 / +2.8%
tpcds_q50/datafusion:vortex-compact	38612472 / 37062606 / +4.2%	59757514 / 57858592 / +3.3%	0.65 / 0.64 / +0.9%
tpcds_q51/datafusion:vortex-compact	62782106 / 62470158 / +0.5%	85343063 / 84867660 / +0.6%	0.74 / 0.74 / -0.1%
tpcds_q52/datafusion:vortex-compact	13476956 / 12875685 / +4.7%	32020973 / 32163376 / -0.4%	0.42 / 0.40 / +5.1%
tpcds_q53/datafusion:vortex-compact	21781002 / 21809695 / -0.1%	43322515 / 43087061 / +0.5%	0.50 / 0.51 / -0.7%
tpcds_q54/datafusion:vortex-compact	37910204 / 39185623 / -3.3%	65113687 / 64775750 / +0.5%	0.58 / 0.60 / -3.8%
tpcds_q55/datafusion:vortex-compact	13306168 / 12766572 / +4.2%	29976257 / 31359850 / -4.4%	0.44 / 0.41 / +9.0%
tpcds_q56/datafusion:vortex-compact	30687733 / 29168234 / +5.2%	51220126 / 51981430 / -1.5%	0.60 / 0.56 / +6.8%
tpcds_q57/datafusion:vortex-compact	79493293 / 81188812 / -2.1%	106222306 / 106157370 / +0.1%	0.75 / 0.76 / -2.1%
tpcds_q58/datafusion:vortex-compact	43653252 / 47539902 / -8.2%	69212170 / 72339722 / -4.3%	0.63 / 0.66 / -4.0%
tpcds_q59/datafusion:vortex-compact	40219050 / 39191598 / +2.6%	59361162 / 59006718 / +0.6%	0.68 / 0.66 / +2.0%
tpcds_q60/datafusion:vortex-compact	29805719 / 28082206 / +6.1%	51212558 / 52203366 / -1.9%	0.58 / 0.54 / +8.2%
tpcds_q61/datafusion:vortex-compact	28963212 / 27235683 / +6.3%	50397604 / 48994220 / +2.9%	0.57 / 0.56 / +3.4%
tpcds_q62/datafusion:vortex-compact	17849038 / 18142532 / -1.6%	38176351 / 36388396 / +4.9%	0.47 / 0.50 / -6.2%
tpcds_q63/datafusion:vortex-compact	21720371 / 21590052 / +0.6%	41113665 / 42839430 / -4.0%	0.53 / 0.50 / +4.8%
tpcds_q64/datafusion:vortex-compact	446911861 / 451718034 / -1.1%	457000137 / 457109762 / -0.0%	0.98 / 0.99 / -1.0%
tpcds_q65/datafusion:vortex-compact	79554684 / 81278832 / -2.1%	99571069 / 101785805 / -2.2%	0.80 / 0.80 / +0.1%
tpcds_q66/datafusion:vortex-compact	54859134 / 55091460 / -0.4%	79431086 / 78774548 / +0.8%	0.69 / 0.70 / -1.2%
tpcds_q67/datafusion:vortex-compact	60880370 / 59584584 / +2.2%	88688108 / 90455780 / -2.0%	0.69 / 0.66 / +4.2%
tpcds_q68/datafusion:vortex-compact	30422786 / 28593706 / +6.4%	57429573 / 50415641 / +13.9% 🔴	0.53 / 0.57 / -6.6%
tpcds_q69/datafusion:vortex-compact	37974320 / 36735275 / +3.4%	59513817 / 59093815 / +0.7%	0.64 / 0.62 / +2.6%
tpcds_q70/datafusion:vortex-compact	77533207 / 75893215 / +2.2%	98136305 / 97157390 / +1.0%	0.79 / 0.78 / +1.1%
tpcds_q71/datafusion:vortex-compact	20589712 / 20365184 / +1.1%	43673018 / 43849042 / -0.4%	0.47 / 0.46 / +1.5%
tpcds_q72/datafusion:vortex-compact	470103586 / 454555715 / +3.4%	486944005 / 510426472 / -4.6%	0.97 / 0.89 / +8.4%
tpcds_q73/datafusion:vortex-compact	21977445 / 19731228 / +11.4% 🔴	42855349 / 40738140 / +5.2%	0.51 / 0.48 / +5.9%
tpcds_q74/datafusion:vortex-compact	51390418 / 51321584 / +0.1%	75680075 / 73366509 / +3.2%	0.68 / 0.70 / -2.9%
tpcds_q75/datafusion:vortex-compact	133672942 / 137379045 / -2.7%	169108692 / 171366292 / -1.3%	0.79 / 0.80 / -1.4%
tpcds_q76/datafusion:vortex-compact	44110262 / 42837152 / +3.0%	64686667 / 60981994 / +6.1%	0.68 / 0.70 / -2.9%
tpcds_q77/datafusion:vortex-compact	40728106 / 37619168 / +8.3%	62806668 / 64733096 / -3.0%	0.65 / 0.58 / +11.6%
tpcds_q78/datafusion:vortex-compact	86981988 / 86303460 / +0.8%	116354871 / 117020546 / -0.6%	0.75 / 0.74 / +1.4%
tpcds_q79/datafusion:vortex-compact	24827810 / 30013532 / -17.3% 🟢	50918483 / 44998728 / +13.2% 🔴	0.49 / 0.67 / -26.9%
tpcds_q80/datafusion:vortex-compact	80170268 / 79199438 / +1.2%	111723201 / 109584373 / +2.0%	0.72 / 0.72 / -0.7%
tpcds_q81/datafusion:vortex-compact	29604312 / 29885982 / -0.9%	47841319 / 48592274 / -1.5%	0.62 / 0.62 / +0.6%
tpcds_q82/datafusion:vortex-compact	15792136 / 16172809 / -2.4%	39574040 / 39391619 / +0.5%	0.40 / 0.41 / -2.8%
tpcds_q83/datafusion:vortex-compact	38121442 / 37181148 / +2.5%	60758680 / 59748235 / +1.7%	0.63 / 0.62 / +0.8%
tpcds_q84/datafusion:vortex-compact	13451247 / 13756324 / -2.2%	30220850 / 30097194 / +0.4%	0.45 / 0.46 / -2.6%
tpcds_q85/datafusion:vortex-compact	108641387 / 108574433 / +0.1%	132659439 / 134707421 / -1.5%	0.82 / 0.81 / +1.6%
tpcds_q86/datafusion:vortex-compact	16663264 / 17000860 / -2.0%	33984480 / 35659312 / -4.7%	0.49 / 0.48 / +2.8%
tpcds_q87/datafusion:vortex-compact	33142136 / 32307966 / +2.6%	56804670 / 57969364 / -2.0%	0.58 / 0.56 / +4.7%
tpcds_q88/datafusion:vortex-compact	42106441 / 41658815 / +1.1%	68461844 / 70474018 / -2.9%	0.62 / 0.59 / +4.0%
tpcds_q89/datafusion:vortex-compact	24227650 / 25374506 / -4.5%	46058426 / 46846550 / -1.7%	0.53 / 0.54 / -2.9%
tpcds_q90/datafusion:vortex-compact	11491744 / 11826490 / -2.8%	27728357 / 28119874 / -1.4%	0.41 / 0.42 / -1.5%
tpcds_q91/datafusion:vortex-compact	27259838 / 27511352 / -0.9%	48348683 / 47409440 / +2.0%	0.56 / 0.58 / -2.8%
tpcds_q92/datafusion:vortex-compact	15229208 / 15874000 / -4.1%	32117756 / 33948192 / -5.4%	0.47 / 0.47 / +1.4%
tpcds_q93/datafusion:vortex-compact	25248441 / 24753238 / +2.0%	46063001 / 47850496 / -3.7%	0.55 / 0.52 / +6.0%
tpcds_q94/datafusion:vortex-compact	22402950 / 22329019 / +0.3%	41478763 / 42782198 / -3.0%	0.54 / 0.52 / +3.5%
tpcds_q95/datafusion:vortex-compact	50020976 / 50259422 / -0.5%	72034287 / 73707461 / -2.3%	0.69 / 0.68 / +1.8%
tpcds_q96/datafusion:vortex-compact	11891701 / 10206070 / +16.5% 🔴	30090342 / 26399703 / +14.0% 🔴	0.40 / 0.39 / +2.2%
tpcds_q97/datafusion:vortex-compact	24879662 / 24293034 / +2.4%	45151039 / 45845556 / -1.5%	0.55 / 0.53 / +4.0%
tpcds_q98/datafusion:vortex-compact	17956194 / 22074703 / -18.7% 🟢	39435778 / 43047960 / -8.4%	0.46 / 0.51 / -11.2%
tpcds_q99/datafusion:vortex-compact	21060976 / 20892357 / +0.8%	41433322 / 40345069 / +2.7%	0.51 / 0.52 / -1.8%

datafusion / parquet / ns (0.998x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpcds_q01/datafusion:parquet	29628310 / 29846593 / -0.7%	46426315 / 46020232 / +0.9%	0.64 / 0.65 / -1.6%
tpcds_q02/datafusion:parquet	45063072 / 45625254 / -1.2%	61528295 / 62295826 / -1.2%	0.73 / 0.73 / -0.0%
tpcds_q03/datafusion:parquet	19027784 / 19273647 / -1.3%	33487951 / 32896864 / +1.8%	0.57 / 0.59 / -3.0%
tpcds_q04/datafusion:parquet	194812972 / 196168412 / -0.7%	225604740 / 226993878 / -0.6%	0.86 / 0.86 / -0.1%
tpcds_q05/datafusion:parquet	72758108 / 71586808 / +1.6%	95247141 / 91903016 / +3.6%	0.76 / 0.78 / -1.9%
tpcds_q06/datafusion:parquet	35373274 / 35747908 / -1.0%	52131388 / 56247731 / -7.3%	0.68 / 0.64 / +6.8%
tpcds_q07/datafusion:parquet	46352326 / 46691948 / -0.7%	67067595 / 72983013 / -8.1%	0.69 / 0.64 / +8.0%
tpcds_q08/datafusion:parquet	39411620 / 39770866 / -0.9%	53491099 / 56826924 / -5.9%	0.74 / 0.70 / +5.3%
tpcds_q09/datafusion:parquet	32222472 / 33125552 / -2.7%	43725462 / 42918511 / +1.9%	0.74 / 0.77 / -4.5%
tpcds_q10/datafusion:parquet	50917399 / 50233250 / +1.4%	65421091 / 62691370 / +4.4%	0.78 / 0.80 / -2.9%
tpcds_q11/datafusion:parquet	93942712 / 94782382 / -0.9%	119388191 / 118287865 / +0.9%	0.79 / 0.80 / -1.8%
tpcds_q12/datafusion:parquet	24736886 / 24672304 / +0.3%	37224110 / 38280172 / -2.8%	0.66 / 0.64 / +3.1%
tpcds_q13/datafusion:parquet	44818840 / 45533153 / -1.6%	67212288 / 69616323 / -3.5%	0.67 / 0.65 / +2.0%
tpcds_q14/datafusion:parquet	137621510 / 137902304 / -0.2%	153839296 / 156174025 / -1.5%	0.89 / 0.88 / +1.3%
tpcds_q15/datafusion:parquet	30951354 / 31884794 / -2.9%	50978491 / 50736861 / +0.5%	0.61 / 0.63 / -3.4%
tpcds_q16/datafusion:parquet	37344077 / 36788681 / +1.5%	57334363 / 57420057 / -0.1%	0.65 / 0.64 / +1.7%
tpcds_q17/datafusion:parquet	75749954 / 75639592 / +0.1%	100245568 / 107233952 / -6.5%	0.76 / 0.71 / +7.1%
tpcds_q18/datafusion:parquet	59321794 / 59596884 / -0.5%	83242160 / 79095017 / +5.2%	0.71 / 0.75 / -5.4%
tpcds_q19/datafusion:parquet	32514300 / 32959238 / -1.3%	49695020 / 49188629 / +1.0%	0.65 / 0.67 / -2.4%
tpcds_q20/datafusion:parquet	26104686 / 25324751 / +3.1%	38356360 / 39923016 / -3.9%	0.68 / 0.63 / +7.3%
tpcds_q21/datafusion:parquet	20445628 / 20383787 / +0.3%	35025836 / 35287627 / -0.7%	0.58 / 0.58 / +1.1%
tpcds_q22/datafusion:parquet	76986449 / 77616322 / -0.8%	91856007 / 93142133 / -1.4%	0.84 / 0.83 / +0.6%
tpcds_q23/datafusion:parquet	117301791 / 116990994 / +0.3%	140913615 / 138080407 / +2.1%	0.83 / 0.85 / -1.8%
tpcds_q24/datafusion:parquet	89382606 / 93396004 / -4.3%	116199681 / 120393377 / -3.5%	0.77 / 0.78 / -0.8%
tpcds_q25/datafusion:parquet	74295985 / 75687110 / -1.8%	102346809 / 106267475 / -3.7%	0.73 / 0.71 / +1.9%
tpcds_q26/datafusion:parquet	42870090 / 42770909 / +0.2%	62729147 / 60807504 / +3.2%	0.68 / 0.70 / -2.8%
tpcds_q27/datafusion:parquet	77351408 / 78338060 / -1.3%	105826087 / 108675046 / -2.6%	0.73 / 0.72 / +1.4%
tpcds_q28/datafusion:parquet	27119267 / 26904520 / +0.8%	44418780 / 46882587 / -5.3%	0.61 / 0.57 / +6.4%
tpcds_q29/datafusion:parquet	75140012 / 76745932 / -2.1%	103724090 / 106123849 / -2.3%	0.72 / 0.72 / +0.2%
tpcds_q30/datafusion:parquet	46336642 / 46043924 / +0.6%	65172968 / 68730656 / -5.2%	0.71 / 0.67 / +6.1%
tpcds_q31/datafusion:parquet	89085413 / 89855576 / -0.9%	104343710 / 109673120 / -4.9%	0.85 / 0.82 / +4.2%
tpcds_q32/datafusion:parquet	25530676 / 25888316 / -1.4%	42022815 / 42014572 / +0.0%	0.61 / 0.62 / -1.4%
tpcds_q33/datafusion:parquet	39987597 / 40284584 / -0.7%	57573751 / 57926783 / -0.6%	0.69 / 0.70 / -0.1%
tpcds_q34/datafusion:parquet	24172774 / 23847806 / +1.4%	39114680 / 39526141 / -1.0%	0.62 / 0.60 / +2.4%
tpcds_q35/datafusion:parquet	54737660 / 54618561 / +0.2%	73769075 / 72795686 / +1.3%	0.74 / 0.75 / -1.1%
tpcds_q36/datafusion:parquet	51261524 / 50905620 / +0.7%	78283911 / 74377829 / +5.3%	0.65 / 0.68 / -4.3%
tpcds_q37/datafusion:parquet	25466388 / 26076095 / -2.3%	42721945 / 42414528 / +0.7%	0.60 / 0.61 / -3.0%
tpcds_q38/datafusion:parquet	44315776 / 44779390 / -1.0%	63412039 / 63406614 / +0.0%	0.70 / 0.71 / -1.0%
tpcds_q39/datafusion:parquet	71652598 / 71815856 / -0.2%	92397588 / 93681914 / -1.4%	0.78 / 0.77 / +1.2%
tpcds_q40/datafusion:parquet	27817054 / 29539680 / -5.8%	50883129 / 50962939 / -0.2%	0.55 / 0.58 / -5.7%
tpcds_q41/datafusion:parquet	19917415 / 20009051 / -0.5%	34230732 / 34955364 / -2.1%	0.58 / 0.57 / +1.6%
tpcds_q42/datafusion:parquet	18407726 / 17826889 / +3.3%	30986541 / 31389641 / -1.3%	0.59 / 0.57 / +4.6%
tpcds_q43/datafusion:parquet	19234926 / 19542640 / -1.6%	33840246 / 34531394 / -2.0%	0.57 / 0.57 / +0.4%
tpcds_q44/datafusion:parquet	32437496 / 32412757 / +0.1%	51936794 / 53088869 / -2.2%	0.62 / 0.61 / +2.3%
tpcds_q45/datafusion:parquet	37992743 / 38250872 / -0.7%	55359813 / 56295125 / -1.7%	0.69 / 0.68 / +1.0%
tpcds_q46/datafusion:parquet	30643659 / 29909678 / +2.5%	50147943 / 52441427 / -4.4%	0.61 / 0.57 / +7.1%
tpcds_q47/datafusion:parquet	99610074 / 98790790 / +0.8%	125342162 / 125332012 / +0.0%	0.79 / 0.79 / +0.8%
tpcds_q48/datafusion:parquet	42487315 / 42630614 / -0.3%	61160177 / 62885752 / -2.7%	0.69 / 0.68 / +2.5%
tpcds_q49/datafusion:parquet	72412654 / 73996938 / -2.1%	96631080 / 102416942 / -5.6%	0.75 / 0.72 / +3.7%
tpcds_q50/datafusion:parquet	47354348 / 48052640 / -1.5%	70001112 / 70627300 / -0.9%	0.68 / 0.68 / -0.6%
tpcds_q51/datafusion:parquet	71848940 / 71805103 / +0.1%	93007647 / 92620134 / +0.4%	0.77 / 0.78 / -0.4%
tpcds_q52/datafusion:parquet	18255525 / 18677049 / -2.3%	30983550 / 32114649 / -3.5%	0.59 / 0.58 / +1.3%
tpcds_q53/datafusion:parquet	22676960 / 21732446 / +4.3%	40640207 / 42177049 / -3.6%	0.56 / 0.52 / +8.3%
tpcds_q54/datafusion:parquet	54133744 / 54132809 / +0.0%	74386848 / 78969314 / -5.8%	0.73 / 0.69 / +6.2%
tpcds_q55/datafusion:parquet	17976762 / 18281062 / -1.7%	31595671 / 32048045 / -1.4%	0.57 / 0.57 / -0.3%
tpcds_q56/datafusion:parquet	46113868 / 45759942 / +0.8%	62933632 / 61406418 / +2.5%	0.73 / 0.75 / -1.7%
tpcds_q57/datafusion:parquet	98429424 / 100968331 / -2.5%	120418969 / 120146685 / +0.2%	0.82 / 0.84 / -2.7%
tpcds_q58/datafusion:parquet	64955180 / 64731798 / +0.3%	82523403 / 83586135 / -1.3%	0.79 / 0.77 / +1.6%
tpcds_q59/datafusion:parquet	46477750 / 45525105 / +2.1%	66233781 / 66921330 / -1.0%	0.70 / 0.68 / +3.2%
tpcds_q60/datafusion:parquet	46302256 / 45327546 / +2.2%	62621757 / 62706944 / -0.1%	0.74 / 0.72 / +2.3%
tpcds_q61/datafusion:parquet	37977894 / 37615214 / +1.0%	54876451 / 60012479 / -8.6%	0.69 / 0.63 / +10.4%
tpcds_q62/datafusion:parquet	25296262 / 24930858 / +1.5%	40041157 / 40856289 / -2.0%	0.63 / 0.61 / +3.5%
tpcds_q63/datafusion:parquet	22251127 / 21815516 / +2.0%	41412887 / 41618576 / -0.5%	0.54 / 0.52 / +2.5%
tpcds_q64/datafusion:parquet	207222374 / 205051758 / +1.1%	238199040 / 239594689 / -0.6%	0.87 / 0.86 / +1.7%
tpcds_q65/datafusion:parquet	37478230 / 38669758 / -3.1%	53860261 / 58762198 / -8.3%	0.70 / 0.66 / +5.7%
tpcds_q66/datafusion:parquet	61917746 / 61455426 / +0.8%	81440998 / 81827346 / -0.5%	0.76 / 0.75 / +1.2%
tpcds_q67/datafusion:parquet	69706547 / 71872432 / -3.0%	98548306 / 98651560 / -0.1%	0.71 / 0.73 / -2.9%
tpcds_q68/datafusion:parquet	29099084 / 29658280 / -1.9%	51798137 / 50953882 / +1.7%	0.56 / 0.58 / -3.5%
tpcds_q69/datafusion:parquet	50966209 / 50695970 / +0.5%	64385373 / 64047383 / +0.5%	0.79 / 0.79 / +0.0%
tpcds_q70/datafusion:parquet	36828938 / 36896737 / -0.2%	59374143 / 58303043 / +1.8%	0.62 / 0.63 / -2.0%
tpcds_q71/datafusion:parquet	27667520 / 28275400 / -2.1%	42299179 / 44420173 / -4.8%	0.65 / 0.64 / +2.8%
tpcds_q72/datafusion:parquet	555602116 / 549309171 / +1.1%	589452824 / 586303764 / +0.5%	0.94 / 0.94 / +0.6%
tpcds_q73/datafusion:parquet	22914461 / 23147376 / -1.0%	39611688 / 39144801 / +1.2%	0.58 / 0.59 / -2.2%
tpcds_q74/datafusion:parquet	68581077 / 68898929 / -0.5%	86135624 / 89628751 / -3.9%	0.80 / 0.77 / +3.6%
tpcds_q75/datafusion:parquet	147667572 / 146351637 / +0.9%	173265970 / 176616694 / -1.9%	0.85 / 0.83 / +2.9%
tpcds_q76/datafusion:parquet	53489468 / 53797080 / -0.6%	77831475 / 70853471 / +9.8%	0.69 / 0.76 / -9.5%
tpcds_q77/datafusion:parquet	56644306 / 56408311 / +0.4%	80615420 / 75182013 / +7.2%	0.70 / 0.75 / -6.3%
tpcds_q78/datafusion:parquet	91514928 / 89321760 / +2.5%	128534755 / 123362389 / +4.2%	0.71 / 0.72 / -1.7%
tpcds_q79/datafusion:parquet	26278918 / 25947408 / +1.3%	46899424 / 46598159 / +0.6%	0.56 / 0.56 / +0.6%
tpcds_q80/datafusion:parquet	80795132 / 80167490 / +0.8%	115228594 / 114080679 / +1.0%	0.70 / 0.70 / -0.2%
tpcds_q81/datafusion:parquet	41161455 / 42388637 / -2.9%	61517707 / 61943530 / -0.7%	0.67 / 0.68 / -2.2%
tpcds_q82/datafusion:parquet	27488758 / 26601935 / +3.3%	43127595 / 42302343 / +2.0%	0.64 / 0.63 / +1.4%
tpcds_q83/datafusion:parquet	58089873 / 56841896 / +2.2%	78940671 / 76776455 / +2.8%	0.74 / 0.74 / -0.6%
tpcds_q84/datafusion:parquet	30959186 / 31320690 / -1.2%	45366169 / 46003455 / -1.4%	0.68 / 0.68 / +0.2%
tpcds_q85/datafusion:parquet	83395618 / 82481460 / +1.1%	107957097 / 107615661 / +0.3%	0.77 / 0.77 / +0.8%
tpcds_q86/datafusion:parquet	20402494 / 20517204 / -0.6%	35836277 / 36255234 / -1.2%	0.57 / 0.57 / +0.6%
tpcds_q87/datafusion:parquet	46120402 / 45833168 / +0.6%	64503582 / 67467137 / -4.4%	0.72 / 0.68 / +5.2%
tpcds_q88/datafusion:parquet	45556054 / 48170367 / -5.4%	61786364 / 57365463 / +7.7%	0.74 / 0.84 / -12.2%
tpcds_q89/datafusion:parquet	25780128 / 25890070 / -0.4%	44911192 / 44515327 / +0.9%	0.57 / 0.58 / -1.3%
tpcds_q90/datafusion:parquet	19192446 / 19042084 / +0.8%	33340438 / 33153148 / +0.6%	0.58 / 0.57 / +0.2%
tpcds_q91/datafusion:parquet	37076062 / 37644044 / -1.5%	51662313 / 55662770 / -7.2%	0.72 / 0.68 / +6.1%
tpcds_q92/datafusion:parquet	26270938 / 25735606 / +2.1%	41453253 / 41822047 / -0.9%	0.63 / 0.62 / +3.0%
tpcds_q93/datafusion:parquet	26824690 / 27267882 / -1.6%	49166463 / 49222862 / -0.1%	0.55 / 0.55 / -1.5%
tpcds_q94/datafusion:parquet	34427034 / 34401071 / +0.1%	49435741 / 50811669 / -2.7%	0.70 / 0.68 / +2.9%
tpcds_q95/datafusion:parquet	65086008 / 62559637 / +4.0%	80742530 / 83392885 / -3.2%	0.81 / 0.75 / +7.5%
tpcds_q96/datafusion:parquet	16584450 / 16712070 / -0.8%	29754718 / 31299059 / -4.9%	0.56 / 0.53 / +4.4%
tpcds_q97/datafusion:parquet	35277405 / 35276555 / +0.0%	52204002 / 54050435 / -3.4%	0.68 / 0.65 / +3.5%
tpcds_q98/datafusion:parquet	25216362 / 25130371 / +0.3%	39530224 / 40887914 / -3.3%	0.64 / 0.61 / +3.8%
tpcds_q99/datafusion:parquet	29434953 / 29490492 / -0.2%	44911004 / 43520926 / +3.2%	0.66 / 0.68 / -3.3%

duckdb / vortex-file-compressed / ns (1.087x ➖, 1↑ 40↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpcds_q01/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	16360708 / 15284880 / +7.0%	21579749 / 23627707 / -8.7%	0.76 / 0.65 / +17.2%
tpcds_q02/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	15085766 / 15190563 / -0.7%	18535966 / 23343220 / -20.6% 🟢	0.81 / 0.65 / +25.1%
tpcds_q03/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	13156320 / 12513962 / +5.1%	16582543 / 23887840 / -30.6% 🟢	0.79 / 0.52 / +51.4%
tpcds_q04/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	51205187 / 50246609 / +1.9%	59455914 / 63113110 / -5.8%	0.86 / 0.80 / +8.2%
tpcds_q05/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	20510292 / 19507920 / +5.1%	24354699 / 28253135 / -13.8% 🟢	0.84 / 0.69 / +22.0%
tpcds_q06/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	29048528 / 26880026 / +8.1%	37946774 / 43883967 / -13.5% 🟢	0.77 / 0.61 / +25.0%
tpcds_q07/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17949214 / 16045900 / +11.9% 🔴	23433803 / 32068742 / -26.9% 🟢	0.77 / 0.50 / +53.1%
tpcds_q08/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	20412035 / 19461940 / +4.9%	25089651 / 28044803 / -10.5% 🟢	0.81 / 0.69 / +17.2%
tpcds_q09/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	10889342 / 10356468 / +5.1%	16456582 / 18046047 / -8.8%	0.66 / 0.57 / +15.3%
tpcds_q10/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	31092584 / 27623936 / +12.6% 🔴	38953405 / 42714860 / -8.8%	0.80 / 0.65 / +23.4%
tpcds_q11/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	41435466 / 40150728 / +3.2%	49621122 / 54867277 / -9.6%	0.84 / 0.73 / +14.1%
tpcds_q12/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	11295748 / 10171470 / +11.1% 🔴	14891908 / 21421773 / -30.5% 🟢	0.76 / 0.47 / +59.7%
tpcds_q13/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	23089582 / 21944388 / +5.2%	28469223 / 36263691 / -21.5% 🟢	0.81 / 0.61 / +34.0%
tpcds_q14/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	62511920 / 61219424 / +2.1%	71036094 / 70750486 / +0.4%	0.88 / 0.87 / +1.7%
tpcds_q15/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	22540221 / 20835645 / +8.2%	26942977 / 25308661 / +6.5%	0.84 / 0.82 / +1.6%
tpcds_q16/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	19512360 / 17760004 / +9.9%	26392243 / 32629332 / -19.1% 🟢	0.74 / 0.54 / +35.8%
tpcds_q17/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	34034568 / 30328749 / +12.2% 🔴	40245781 / 45764309 / -12.1% 🟢	0.85 / 0.66 / +27.6%
tpcds_q18/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	30865808 / 28295922 / +9.1%	36219383 / 39217059 / -7.6%	0.85 / 0.72 / +18.1%
tpcds_q19/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	25816009 / 23866096 / +8.2%	30959130 / 34966562 / -11.5% 🟢	0.83 / 0.68 / +22.2%
tpcds_q20/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	11938948 / 10703145 / +11.5% 🔴	15038456 / 15399798 / -2.3%	0.79 / 0.70 / +14.2%
tpcds_q21/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	10889381 / 9876061 / +10.3% 🔴	19455838 / 18098491 / +7.5%	0.56 / 0.55 / +2.6%
tpcds_q22/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	30431254 / 29833482 / +2.0%	35595010 / 40210972 / -11.5% 🟢	0.85 / 0.74 / +15.2%
tpcds_q23/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	40145922 / 36601222 / +9.7%	48313396 / 47599047 / +1.5%	0.83 / 0.77 / +8.1%
tpcds_q24/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	30299760 / 28119339 / +7.8%	36205046 / 40140649 / -9.8%	0.84 / 0.70 / +19.5%
tpcds_q25/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	28693904 / 25647444 / +11.9% 🔴	34626032 / 41091163 / -15.7% 🟢	0.83 / 0.62 / +32.8%
tpcds_q26/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	15872873 / 13667576 / +16.1% 🔴	19145761 / 19777649 / -3.2%	0.83 / 0.69 / +20.0%
tpcds_q27/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	20126998 / 17518005 / +14.9% 🔴	27875343 / 31803045 / -12.4% 🟢	0.72 / 0.55 / +31.1%
tpcds_q28/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	8648563 / 7776540 / +11.2% 🔴	10742624 / 12975429 / -17.2% 🟢	0.81 / 0.60 / +34.3%
tpcds_q29/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	32434880 / 28919674 / +12.2% 🔴	38095606 / 45086305 / -15.5% 🟢	0.85 / 0.64 / +32.7%
tpcds_q30/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	20259688 / 19579508 / +3.5%	29278659 / 28913848 / +1.3%	0.69 / 0.68 / +2.2%
tpcds_q31/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	20174785 / 19264032 / +4.7%	24883511 / 27101547 / -8.2%	0.81 / 0.71 / +14.1%
tpcds_q32/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	12793376 / 9959145 / +28.5% 🔴	17887169 / 20169220 / -11.3% 🟢	0.72 / 0.49 / +44.8%
tpcds_q33/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	18374576 / 17349052 / +5.9%	28797228 / 29177286 / -1.3%	0.64 / 0.59 / +7.3%
tpcds_q34/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	15965308 / 15377156 / +3.8%	20577252 / 24307496 / -15.3% 🟢	0.78 / 0.63 / +22.6%
tpcds_q35/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	49376721 / 46014606 / +7.3%	56417510 / 60757011 / -7.1%	0.88 / 0.76 / +15.6%
tpcds_q36/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	15784106 / 14858093 / +6.2%	24313052 / 29422165 / -17.4% 🟢	0.65 / 0.50 / +28.6%
tpcds_q37/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	15986762 / 13887972 / +15.1% 🔴	24884100 / 23334512 / +6.6%	0.64 / 0.60 / +7.9%
tpcds_q38/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	23644878 / 22382348 / +5.6%	28652461 / 30398941 / -5.7%	0.83 / 0.74 / +12.1%
tpcds_q39/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	19645796 / 18364480 / +7.0%	24751502 / 30665331 / -19.3% 🟢	0.79 / 0.60 / +32.5%
tpcds_q40/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	15784802 / 13411468 / +17.7% 🔴	19407765 / 19222888 / +1.0%	0.81 / 0.70 / +16.6%
tpcds_q41/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	6841562 / 6617007 / +3.4%	9380459 / 10131919 / -7.4%	0.73 / 0.65 / +11.7%
tpcds_q42/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	9550889 / 8469154 / +12.8% 🔴	14335970 / 17958329 / -20.2% 🟢	0.67 / 0.47 / +41.3%
tpcds_q43/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	11284112 / 10234168 / +10.3% 🔴	15646395 / 18099603 / -13.6% 🟢	0.72 / 0.57 / +27.5%
tpcds_q44/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	15023439 / 13803986 / +8.8%	21053314 / 23352728 / -9.8%	0.71 / 0.59 / +20.7%
tpcds_q45/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	24488880 / 22399580 / +9.3%	27409539 / 30071502 / -8.9%	0.89 / 0.74 / +19.9%
tpcds_q46/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	21151408 / 18521214 / +14.2% 🔴	28321934 / 29415961 / -3.7%	0.75 / 0.63 / +18.6%
tpcds_q47/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	31693059 / 30983854 / +2.3%	37859533 / 44050042 / -14.1% 🟢	0.84 / 0.70 / +19.0%
tpcds_q48/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	22103345 / 19674957 / +12.3% 🔴	27989124 / 32609013 / -14.2% 🟢	0.79 / 0.60 / +30.9%
tpcds_q49/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	19188056 / 16859476 / +13.8% 🔴	25403909 / 29785863 / -14.7% 🟢	0.76 / 0.57 / +33.4%
tpcds_q50/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	20089090 / 16917463 / +18.7% 🔴	27990735 / 29023573 / -3.6%	0.72 / 0.58 / +23.1%
tpcds_q51/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	53498198 / 64933288 / -17.6% 🟢	63956559 / 60983319 / +4.9%	0.84 / 1.06 / -21.4%
tpcds_q52/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	9675848 / 8508166 / +13.7% 🔴	14885043 / 18005207 / -17.3% 🟢	0.65 / 0.47 / +37.6%
tpcds_q53/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17251458 / 14531259 / +18.7% 🔴	22818398 / 24984186 / -8.7%	0.76 / 0.58 / +30.0%
tpcds_q54/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	22137318 / 20243797 / +9.4%	27964916 / 30043273 / -6.9%	0.79 / 0.67 / +17.5%
tpcds_q55/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	9894544 / 8347115 / +18.5% 🔴	14211746 / 18420923 / -22.8% 🟢	0.70 / 0.45 / +53.6%
tpcds_q56/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	18382083 / 17177692 / +7.0%	25143862 / 28918705 / -13.1% 🟢	0.73 / 0.59 / +23.1%
tpcds_q57/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	26075121 / 26744502 / -2.5%	32364060 / 31520074 / +2.7%	0.81 / 0.85 / -5.0%
tpcds_q58/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	19954596 / 18460114 / +8.1%	24893824 / 30650564 / -18.8% 🟢	0.80 / 0.60 / +33.1%
tpcds_q59/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	19199192 / 18955488 / +1.3%	24645964 / 25571913 / -3.6%	0.78 / 0.74 / +5.1%
tpcds_q60/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	19106239 / 17880724 / +6.9%	25600175 / 31146649 / -17.8% 🟢	0.75 / 0.57 / +30.0%
tpcds_q61/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	21498972 / 19937746 / +7.8%	27434702 / 33563712 / -18.3% 🟢	0.78 / 0.59 / +31.9%
tpcds_q62/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	12266510 / 11832466 / +3.7%	15360355 / 17755275 / -13.5% 🟢	0.80 / 0.67 / +19.8%
tpcds_q63/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	15995664 / 13734132 / +16.5% 🔴	20571972 / 24072310 / -14.5% 🟢	0.78 / 0.57 / +36.3%
tpcds_q64/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	66724026 / 62649974 / +6.5%	76188229 / 78474938 / -2.9%	0.88 / 0.80 / +9.7%
tpcds_q65/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	15379247 / 13707912 / +12.2% 🔴	20371708 / 22504574 / -9.5%	0.75 / 0.61 / +23.9%
tpcds_q66/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	23773326 / 21473406 / +10.7% 🔴	26629495 / 32954612 / -19.2% 🟢	0.89 / 0.65 / +37.0%
tpcds_q67/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	67160197 / 65173367 / +3.0%	81270766 / 81615332 / -0.4%	0.83 / 0.80 / +3.5%
tpcds_q68/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	20412871 / 18277758 / +11.7% 🔴	26207259 / 28175961 / -7.0%	0.78 / 0.65 / +20.1%
tpcds_q69/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	32780878 / 28726705 / +14.1% 🔴	43790670 / 42876140 / +2.1%	0.75 / 0.67 / +11.7%
tpcds_q70/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	21243160 / 18729678 / +13.4% 🔴	26776478 / 31862751 / -16.0% 🟢	0.79 / 0.59 / +35.0%
tpcds_q71/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	14497582 / 12661834 / +14.5% 🔴	19288053 / 23676377 / -18.5% 🟢	0.75 / 0.53 / +40.5%
tpcds_q72/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	63515798 / 61679881 / +3.0%	72520011 / 80279126 / -9.7%	0.88 / 0.77 / +14.0%
tpcds_q73/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	15463734 / 14690200 / +5.3%	20459369 / 20164445 / +1.5%	0.76 / 0.73 / +3.7%
tpcds_q74/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	28359296 / 27183421 / +4.3%	34977307 / 36403494 / -3.9%	0.81 / 0.75 / +8.6%
tpcds_q75/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	29812838 / 28643819 / +4.1%	37063780 / 45597335 / -18.7% 🟢	0.80 / 0.63 / +28.0%
tpcds_q76/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	13692554 / 12824042 / +6.8%	27308836 / 24299101 / +12.4% 🔴	0.50 / 0.53 / -5.0%
tpcds_q77/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17373112 / 16016758 / +8.5%	21844819 / 24690151 / -11.5% 🟢	0.80 / 0.65 / +22.6%
tpcds_q78/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	38223868 / 37586808 / +1.7%	46229680 / 46316024 / -0.2%	0.83 / 0.81 / +1.9%
tpcds_q79/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	16491774 / 14656468 / +12.5% 🔴	20595740 / 24820597 / -17.0% 🟢	0.80 / 0.59 / +35.6%
tpcds_q80/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	29941610 / 28036052 / +6.8%	39155305 / 42321480 / -7.5%	0.76 / 0.66 / +15.4%
tpcds_q81/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	23611592 / 22359486 / +5.6%	28952854 / 30680098 / -5.6%	0.82 / 0.73 / +11.9%
tpcds_q82/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	33977622 / 32556034 / +4.4%	41592681 / 39752091 / +4.6%	0.82 / 0.82 / -0.3%
tpcds_q83/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	20299558 / 18742225 / +8.3%	24145132 / 24573727 / -1.7%	0.84 / 0.76 / +10.2%
tpcds_q84/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	15231655 / 12742933 / +19.5% 🔴	20329973 / 23010314 / -11.6% 🟢	0.75 / 0.55 / +35.3%
tpcds_q85/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	33660369 / 31505152 / +6.8%	37733154 / 41461509 / -9.0%	0.89 / 0.76 / +17.4%
tpcds_q86/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	12044476 / 10788680 / +11.6% 🔴	18564728 / 17546160 / +5.8%	0.65 / 0.61 / +5.5%
tpcds_q87/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	25236796 / 24131230 / +4.6%	29812191 / 30107442 / -1.0%	0.85 / 0.80 / +5.6%
tpcds_q88/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	37189664 / 32481819 / +14.5% 🔴	46315246 / 45859246 / +1.0%	0.80 / 0.71 / +13.4%
tpcds_q89/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	15224789 / 14055656 / +8.3%	22489088 / 24721581 / -9.0%	0.68 / 0.57 / +19.1%
tpcds_q90/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	9305851 / 7659454 / +21.5% 🔴	12592979 / 15479961 / -18.6% 🟢	0.74 / 0.49 / +49.3%
tpcds_q91/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	17874952 / 15605009 / +14.5% 🔴	20806026 / 24041785 / -13.5% 🟢	0.86 / 0.65 / +32.4%
tpcds_q92/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	15581431 / 13265162 / +17.5% 🔴	21553471 / 22525279 / -4.3%	0.72 / 0.59 / +22.8%
tpcds_q93/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	19006128 / 17251864 / +10.2% 🔴	24828365 / 24436782 / +1.6%	0.77 / 0.71 / +8.4%
tpcds_q94/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	18145022 / 17666823 / +2.7%	24232431 / 28813503 / -15.9% 🟢	0.75 / 0.61 / +22.1%
tpcds_q95/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	73318466 / 71736714 / +2.2%	77825956 / 85826591 / -9.3%	0.94 / 0.84 / +12.7%
tpcds_q96/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	9608222 / 7606576 / +26.3% 🔴	12829205 / 17670168 / -27.4% 🟢	0.75 / 0.43 / +74.0%
tpcds_q97/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	24117969 / 22513732 / +7.1%	28225796 / 29063888 / -2.9%	0.85 / 0.77 / +10.3%
tpcds_q98/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	14180746 / 14794104 / -4.1%	19080686 / 23341699 / -18.3% 🟢	0.74 / 0.63 / +17.3%
tpcds_q99/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	15898730 / 13623054 / +16.7% 🔴	19388417 / 19384928 / +0.0%	0.82 / 0.70 / +16.7%

duckdb / vortex-compact / ns (1.070x ➖, 0↑ 20↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpcds_q01/duckdb:vortex-compact	17834921 / 16369750 / +9.0%	27128462 / 24815392 / +9.3%	0.66 / 0.66 / -0.3%
tpcds_q02/duckdb:vortex-compact	16731336 / 16580339 / +0.9%	21099031 / 23202141 / -9.1%	0.79 / 0.71 / +11.0%
tpcds_q03/duckdb:vortex-compact	22882866 / 22316301 / +2.5%	26946123 / 30750841 / -12.4% 🟢	0.85 / 0.73 / +17.0%
tpcds_q04/duckdb:vortex-compact	57791768 / 55556578 / +4.0%	64755334 / 67660601 / -4.3%	0.89 / 0.82 / +8.7%
tpcds_q05/duckdb:vortex-compact	26138228 / 22547808 / +15.9% 🔴	29970561 / 32849701 / -8.8%	0.87 / 0.69 / +27.1%
tpcds_q06/duckdb:vortex-compact	35704678 / 32403836 / +10.2% 🔴	42416076 / 44707847 / -5.1%	0.84 / 0.72 / +16.1%
tpcds_q07/duckdb:vortex-compact	30759722 / 28249055 / +8.9%	39605049 / 38548201 / +2.7%	0.78 / 0.73 / +6.0%
tpcds_q08/duckdb:vortex-compact	50740848 / 49503013 / +2.5%	56657953 / 57987317 / -2.3%	0.90 / 0.85 / +4.9%
tpcds_q09/duckdb:vortex-compact	13323252 / 13088366 / +1.8%	19120346 / 20255663 / -5.6%	0.70 / 0.65 / +7.8%
tpcds_q10/duckdb:vortex-compact	49427712 / 45476239 / +8.7%	56981748 / 67120749 / -15.1% 🟢	0.87 / 0.68 / +28.0%
tpcds_q11/duckdb:vortex-compact	46566520 / 45292618 / +2.8%	53030679 / 58297560 / -9.0%	0.88 / 0.78 / +13.0%
tpcds_q12/duckdb:vortex-compact	14109660 / 13561264 / +4.0%	17617974 / 20196629 / -12.8% 🟢	0.80 / 0.67 / +19.3%
tpcds_q13/duckdb:vortex-compact	37732126 / 37617626 / +0.3%	45755734 / 49963680 / -8.4%	0.82 / 0.75 / +9.5%
tpcds_q14/duckdb:vortex-compact	69822668 / 67574868 / +3.3%	83855848 / 83241792 / +0.7%	0.83 / 0.81 / +2.6%
tpcds_q15/duckdb:vortex-compact	27729770 / 26450583 / +4.8%	34636415 / 32480373 / +6.6%	0.80 / 0.81 / -1.7%
tpcds_q16/duckdb:vortex-compact	29421668 / 25229970 / +16.6% 🔴	35570277 / 37077468 / -4.1%	0.83 / 0.68 / +21.6%
tpcds_q17/duckdb:vortex-compact	49384610 / 45116099 / +9.5%	55571874 / 57275102 / -3.0%	0.89 / 0.79 / +12.8%
tpcds_q18/duckdb:vortex-compact	38979716 / 37324354 / +4.4%	45848667 / 45197674 / +1.4%	0.85 / 0.83 / +3.0%
tpcds_q19/duckdb:vortex-compact	38306251 / 35797276 / +7.0%	41060779 / 44035414 / -6.8%	0.93 / 0.81 / +14.8%
tpcds_q20/duckdb:vortex-compact	15317765 / 14059656 / +8.9%	19574476 / 20059475 / -2.4%	0.78 / 0.70 / +11.6%
tpcds_q21/duckdb:vortex-compact	11864950 / 11389792 / +4.2%	20870390 / 18843385 / +10.8% 🔴	0.57 / 0.60 / -5.9%
tpcds_q22/duckdb:vortex-compact	31261212 / 30239667 / +3.4%	38527754 / 43466368 / -11.4% 🟢	0.81 / 0.70 / +16.6%
tpcds_q23/duckdb:vortex-compact	46037802 / 43250880 / +6.4%	52729628 / 55712041 / -5.4%	0.87 / 0.78 / +12.5%
tpcds_q24/duckdb:vortex-compact	41911316 / 40298646 / +4.0%	47553268 / 49623726 / -4.2%	0.88 / 0.81 / +8.5%
tpcds_q25/duckdb:vortex-compact	45523170 / 43503126 / +4.6%	52158135 / 54426117 / -4.2%	0.87 / 0.80 / +9.2%
tpcds_q26/duckdb:vortex-compact	27925740 / 25183713 / +10.9% 🔴	31331339 / 32678147 / -4.1%	0.89 / 0.77 / +15.7%
tpcds_q27/duckdb:vortex-compact	34997997 / 34243806 / +2.2%	45279725 / 48984812 / -7.6%	0.77 / 0.70 / +10.6%
tpcds_q28/duckdb:vortex-compact	13074552 / 12460782 / +4.9%	16416169 / 16885958 / -2.8%	0.80 / 0.74 / +7.9%
tpcds_q29/duckdb:vortex-compact	48213701 / 44367738 / +8.7%	54376180 / 57868180 / -6.0%	0.89 / 0.77 / +15.6%
tpcds_q30/duckdb:vortex-compact	23774852 / 22594562 / +5.2%	29887976 / 30548635 / -2.2%	0.80 / 0.74 / +7.5%
tpcds_q31/duckdb:vortex-compact	24594399 / 23917496 / +2.8%	34962830 / 31492955 / +11.0% 🔴	0.70 / 0.76 / -7.4%
tpcds_q32/duckdb:vortex-compact	17042834 / 15624302 / +9.1%	22611626 / 20809096 / +8.7%	0.75 / 0.75 / +0.4%
tpcds_q33/duckdb:vortex-compact	25149683 / 24119986 / +4.3%	34048502 / 35742487 / -4.7%	0.74 / 0.67 / +9.5%
tpcds_q34/duckdb:vortex-compact	27282668 / 22390500 / +21.8% 🔴	29162309 / 29860866 / -2.3%	0.94 / 0.75 / +24.8%
tpcds_q35/duckdb:vortex-compact	65645848 / 61874526 / +6.1%	72414415 / 75146335 / -3.6%	0.91 / 0.82 / +10.1%
tpcds_q36/duckdb:vortex-compact	22461905 / 22342407 / +0.5%	32587906 / 39535116 / -17.6% 🟢	0.69 / 0.57 / +22.0%
tpcds_q37/duckdb:vortex-compact	17228806 / 15614482 / +10.3% 🔴	23539923 / 24602090 / -4.3%	0.73 / 0.63 / +15.3%
tpcds_q38/duckdb:vortex-compact	27473852 / 26590398 / +3.3%	34019237 / 36094595 / -5.7%	0.81 / 0.74 / +9.6%
tpcds_q39/duckdb:vortex-compact	21248368 / 19436791 / +9.3%	29739871 / 27651708 / +7.6%	0.71 / 0.70 / +1.6%
tpcds_q40/duckdb:vortex-compact	17406955 / 16124118 / +8.0%	26733448 / 22164330 / +20.6% 🔴	0.65 / 0.73 / -10.5%
tpcds_q41/duckdb:vortex-compact	8020213 / 7739064 / +3.6%	11461506 / 11421758 / +0.3%	0.70 / 0.68 / +3.3%
tpcds_q42/duckdb:vortex-compact	12615262 / 11836234 / +6.6%	19359209 / 24871182 / -22.2% 🟢	0.65 / 0.48 / +36.9%
tpcds_q43/duckdb:vortex-compact	17663849 / 16637960 / +6.2%	22835859 / 27175569 / -16.0% 🟢	0.77 / 0.61 / +26.3%
tpcds_q44/duckdb:vortex-compact	22236772 / 20508671 / +8.4%	29070086 / 29262939 / -0.7%	0.76 / 0.70 / +9.1%
tpcds_q45/duckdb:vortex-compact	29317726 / 27636409 / +6.1%	32576039 / 34293406 / -5.0%	0.90 / 0.81 / +11.7%
tpcds_q46/duckdb:vortex-compact	30671600 / 29558072 / +3.8%	36238478 / 39041187 / -7.2%	0.85 / 0.76 / +11.8%
tpcds_q47/duckdb:vortex-compact	37307970 / 36229910 / +3.0%	47540337 / 45266647 / +5.0%	0.78 / 0.80 / -1.9%
tpcds_q48/duckdb:vortex-compact	34306731 / 33521122 / +2.3%	41148231 / 46078073 / -10.7% 🟢	0.83 / 0.73 / +14.6%
tpcds_q49/duckdb:vortex-compact	26804350 / 23316542 / +15.0% 🔴	32004600 / 43875563 / -27.1% 🟢	0.84 / 0.53 / +57.6%
tpcds_q50/duckdb:vortex-compact	29700538 / 27903992 / +6.4%	36828163 / 37036742 / -0.6%	0.81 / 0.75 / +7.0%
tpcds_q51/duckdb:vortex-compact	67474692 / 53139590 / +27.0% 🔴	62238777 / 61294257 / +1.5%	1.08 / 0.87 / +25.0%
tpcds_q52/duckdb:vortex-compact	12974046 / 11909316 / +8.9%	20709417 / 23780933 / -12.9% 🟢	0.63 / 0.50 / +25.1%
tpcds_q53/duckdb:vortex-compact	23755593 / 21508319 / +10.4% 🔴	28837154 / 30297476 / -4.8%	0.82 / 0.71 / +16.0%
tpcds_q54/duckdb:vortex-compact	28774564 / 26493018 / +8.6%	33146077 / 37175867 / -10.8% 🟢	0.87 / 0.71 / +21.8%
tpcds_q55/duckdb:vortex-compact	12714028 / 11783906 / +7.9%	18607391 / 23378549 / -20.4% 🟢	0.68 / 0.50 / +35.6%
tpcds_q56/duckdb:vortex-compact	25867696 / 23659026 / +9.3%	33866175 / 34640840 / -2.2%	0.76 / 0.68 / +11.8%
tpcds_q57/duckdb:vortex-compact	30362600 / 27816474 / +9.2%	33962424 / 36459243 / -6.8%	0.89 / 0.76 / +17.2%
tpcds_q58/duckdb:vortex-compact	23147405 / 22829472 / +1.4%	31454517 / 34956338 / -10.0% 🟢	0.74 / 0.65 / +12.7%
tpcds_q59/duckdb:vortex-compact	24005040 / 23471868 / +2.3%	30927740 / 29752467 / +4.0%	0.78 / 0.79 / -1.6%
tpcds_q60/duckdb:vortex-compact	25924676 / 24496604 / +5.8%	31391012 / 39730033 / -21.0% 🟢	0.83 / 0.62 / +33.9%
tpcds_q61/duckdb:vortex-compact	33336106 / 34299418 / -2.8%	39316404 / 45618565 / -13.8% 🟢	0.85 / 0.75 / +12.8%
tpcds_q62/duckdb:vortex-compact	13792488 / 11762698 / +17.3% 🔴	19609192 / 17889136 / +9.6%	0.70 / 0.66 / +7.0%
tpcds_q63/duckdb:vortex-compact	22511716 / 20871291 / +7.9%	27527161 / 28983248 / -5.0%	0.82 / 0.72 / +13.6%
tpcds_q64/duckdb:vortex-compact	90329914 / 86148949 / +4.9%	97812094 / 100976937 / -3.1%	0.92 / 0.85 / +8.2%
tpcds_q65/duckdb:vortex-compact	19731436 / 18365707 / +7.4%	24305776 / 28071073 / -13.4% 🟢	0.81 / 0.65 / +24.1%
tpcds_q66/duckdb:vortex-compact	27351054 / 25758148 / +6.2%	36958917 / 39120395 / -5.5%	0.74 / 0.66 / +12.4%
tpcds_q67/duckdb:vortex-compact	73279812 / 70728064 / +3.6%	85062187 / 85412969 / -0.4%	0.86 / 0.83 / +4.0%
tpcds_q68/duckdb:vortex-compact	31202089 / 29237142 / +6.7%	36957828 / 40063961 / -7.8%	0.84 / 0.73 / +15.7%
tpcds_q69/duckdb:vortex-compact	50732382 / 47610686 / +6.6%	59161905 / 58301712 / +1.5%	0.86 / 0.82 / +5.0%
tpcds_q70/duckdb:vortex-compact	33329728 / 31298426 / +6.5%	40007423 / 41389069 / -3.3%	0.83 / 0.76 / +10.2%
tpcds_q71/duckdb:vortex-compact	21262357 / 19278324 / +10.3% 🔴	26880478 / 30554483 / -12.0% 🟢	0.79 / 0.63 / +25.4%
tpcds_q72/duckdb:vortex-compact	71251420 / 70066934 / +1.7%	81097209 / 83627441 / -3.0%	0.88 / 0.84 / +4.9%
tpcds_q73/duckdb:vortex-compact	24167174 / 21731503 / +11.2% 🔴	32382017 / 29492244 / +9.8%	0.75 / 0.74 / +1.3%
tpcds_q74/duckdb:vortex-compact	33131724 / 32039862 / +3.4%	39349740 / 41083032 / -4.2%	0.84 / 0.78 / +8.0%
tpcds_q75/duckdb:vortex-compact	35383676 / 33902676 / +4.4%	38806735 / 46096888 / -15.8% 🟢	0.91 / 0.74 / +24.0%
tpcds_q76/duckdb:vortex-compact	17939792 / 16183138 / +10.9% 🔴	23742762 / 30516314 / -22.2% 🟢	0.76 / 0.53 / +42.5%
tpcds_q77/duckdb:vortex-compact	25713848 / 23654162 / +8.7%	32336291 / 31817358 / +1.6%	0.80 / 0.74 / +7.0%
tpcds_q78/duckdb:vortex-compact	42971577 / 42654026 / +0.7%	57242126 / 51182973 / +11.8% 🔴	0.75 / 0.83 / -9.9%
tpcds_q79/duckdb:vortex-compact	39416874 / 37981746 / +3.8%	47113857 / 62575122 / -24.7% 🟢	0.84 / 0.61 / +37.8%
tpcds_q80/duckdb:vortex-compact	37554242 / 36393418 / +3.2%	43743677 / 48444070 / -9.7%	0.86 / 0.75 / +14.3%
tpcds_q81/duckdb:vortex-compact	26220322 / 24390154 / +7.5%	32739729 / 32832428 / -0.3%	0.80 / 0.74 / +7.8%
tpcds_q82/duckdb:vortex-compact	38375508 / 35533818 / +8.0%	44297750 / 42852238 / +3.4%	0.87 / 0.83 / +4.5%
tpcds_q83/duckdb:vortex-compact	32671112 / 28378524 / +15.1% 🔴	35196109 / 32113563 / +9.6%	0.93 / 0.88 / +5.0%
tpcds_q84/duckdb:vortex-compact	16801544 / 15103359 / +11.2% 🔴	23385889 / 23574279 / -0.8%	0.72 / 0.64 / +12.1%
tpcds_q85/duckdb:vortex-compact	44084746 / 42011352 / +4.9%	48968985 / 51510234 / -4.9%	0.90 / 0.82 / +10.4%
tpcds_q86/duckdb:vortex-compact	13598570 / 12492364 / +8.9%	16465456 / 18823586 / -12.5% 🟢	0.83 / 0.66 / +24.4%
tpcds_q87/duckdb:vortex-compact	29357142 / 28749832 / +2.1%	36404310 / 36842375 / -1.2%	0.81 / 0.78 / +3.3%
tpcds_q88/duckdb:vortex-compact	72504220 / 67573438 / +7.3%	84961063 / 78735670 / +7.9%	0.85 / 0.86 / -0.6%
tpcds_q89/duckdb:vortex-compact	23079864 / 20974839 / +10.0% 🔴	33248889 / 31419256 / +5.8%	0.69 / 0.67 / +4.0%
tpcds_q90/duckdb:vortex-compact	13648943 / 11869118 / +15.0% 🔴	18766664 / 16064936 / +16.8% 🔴	0.73 / 0.74 / -1.6%
tpcds_q91/duckdb:vortex-compact	36010836 / 33154032 / +8.6%	40081700 / 40722614 / -1.6%	0.90 / 0.81 / +10.4%
tpcds_q92/duckdb:vortex-compact	22282286 / 20789349 / +7.2%	26283614 / 27592247 / -4.7%	0.85 / 0.75 / +12.5%
tpcds_q93/duckdb:vortex-compact	19311050 / 18575360 / +4.0%	24624018 / 26712494 / -7.8%	0.78 / 0.70 / +12.8%
tpcds_q94/duckdb:vortex-compact	24359484 / 22276236 / +9.4%	30207202 / 32506122 / -7.1%	0.81 / 0.69 / +17.7%
tpcds_q95/duckdb:vortex-compact	79476850 / 78344498 / +1.4%	85799428 / 84877825 / +1.1%	0.93 / 0.92 / +0.4%
tpcds_q96/duckdb:vortex-compact	20390723 / 17211488 / +18.5% 🔴	23522501 / 24101734 / -2.4%	0.87 / 0.71 / +21.4%
tpcds_q97/duckdb:vortex-compact	28785819 / 26003982 / +10.7% 🔴	32521335 / 32773920 / -0.8%	0.89 / 0.79 / +11.6%
tpcds_q98/duckdb:vortex-compact	19612042 / 18378596 / +6.7%	25193746 / 29144067 / -13.6% 🟢	0.78 / 0.63 / +23.4%
tpcds_q99/duckdb:vortex-compact	19122432 / 17002282 / +12.5% 🔴	24966537 / 22061752 / +13.2% 🔴	0.77 / 0.77 / -0.6%

duckdb / parquet / ns (0.989x ➖, 3↑ 1↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpcds_q01/duckdb:parquet	23422408 / 24892216 / -5.9%	34521657 / 32003518 / +7.9%	0.68 / 0.78 / -12.8%
tpcds_q02/duckdb:parquet	15517446 / 15399586 / +0.8%	20078298 / 20478454 / -2.0%	0.77 / 0.75 / +2.8%
tpcds_q03/duckdb:parquet	8697498 / 8726826 / -0.3%	15918952 / 15895487 / +0.1%	0.55 / 0.55 / -0.5%
tpcds_q04/duckdb:parquet	127483268 / 127435346 / +0.0%	132618924 / 131795077 / +0.6%	0.96 / 0.97 / -0.6%
tpcds_q05/duckdb:parquet	21769577 / 21380982 / +1.8%	25453697 / 25922677 / -1.8%	0.86 / 0.82 / +3.7%
tpcds_q06/duckdb:parquet	26465183 / 26746958 / -1.1%	39140694 / 37099351 / +5.5%	0.68 / 0.72 / -6.2%
tpcds_q07/duckdb:parquet	15275740 / 15262952 / +0.1%	26528395 / 26055830 / +1.8%	0.58 / 0.59 / -1.7%
tpcds_q08/duckdb:parquet	25311506 / 25668402 / -1.4%	33343744 / 33460274 / -0.3%	0.76 / 0.77 / -1.0%
tpcds_q09/duckdb:parquet	19126561 / 18845854 / +1.5%	23607184 / 21894456 / +7.8%	0.81 / 0.86 / -5.9%
tpcds_q10/duckdb:parquet	27729734 / 27719191 / +0.0%	38686533 / 37759053 / +2.5%	0.72 / 0.73 / -2.4%
tpcds_q11/duckdb:parquet	71681688 / 71181890 / +0.7%	76503278 / 78994763 / -3.2%	0.94 / 0.90 / +4.0%
tpcds_q12/duckdb:parquet	12697854 / 12707596 / -0.1%	18017586 / 17359903 / +3.8%	0.70 / 0.73 / -3.7%
tpcds_q13/duckdb:parquet	23761166 / 23941733 / -0.8%	33059948 / 39333773 / -16.0% 🟢	0.72 / 0.61 / +18.1%
tpcds_q14/duckdb:parquet	60536673 / 60703586 / -0.3%	68084521 / 71191830 / -4.4%	0.89 / 0.85 / +4.3%
tpcds_q15/duckdb:parquet	25102531 / 24957040 / +0.6%	31387570 / 30795553 / +1.9%	0.80 / 0.81 / -1.3%
tpcds_q16/duckdb:parquet	19877500 / 20098979 / -1.1%	28956064 / 27921995 / +3.7%	0.69 / 0.72 / -4.6%
tpcds_q17/duckdb:parquet	32332668 / 32134993 / +0.6%	41381842 / 40574349 / +2.0%	0.78 / 0.79 / -1.3%
tpcds_q18/duckdb:parquet	38926788 / 39615626 / -1.7%	52156892 / 50202551 / +3.9%	0.75 / 0.79 / -5.4%
tpcds_q19/duckdb:parquet	24459780 / 25865102 / -5.4%	31834918 / 35497537 / -10.3% 🟢	0.77 / 0.73 / +5.4%
tpcds_q20/duckdb:parquet	13555160 / 13566776 / -0.1%	18632974 / 17815772 / +4.6%	0.73 / 0.76 / -4.5%
tpcds_q21/duckdb:parquet	9388892 / 9605931 / -2.3%	13072619 / 12908643 / +1.3%	0.72 / 0.74 / -3.5%
tpcds_q22/duckdb:parquet	35037460 / 34915558 / +0.3%	39707850 / 38836985 / +2.2%	0.88 / 0.90 / -1.9%
tpcds_q23/duckdb:parquet	40424952 / 40603944 / -0.4%	48643106 / 47593344 / +2.2%	0.83 / 0.85 / -2.6%
tpcds_q24/duckdb:parquet	33118282 / 33279720 / -0.5%	44114434 / 44350900 / -0.5%	0.75 / 0.75 / +0.0%
tpcds_q25/duckdb:parquet	29947505 / 30070326 / -0.4%	39708660 / 39578300 / +0.3%	0.75 / 0.76 / -0.7%
tpcds_q26/duckdb:parquet	30896162 / 31546068 / -2.1%	39252672 / 40615886 / -3.4%	0.79 / 0.78 / +1.3%
tpcds_q27/duckdb:parquet	31790422 / 32128526 / -1.1%	40846958 / 43726866 / -6.6%	0.78 / 0.73 / +5.9%
tpcds_q28/duckdb:parquet	17284396 / 17040462 / +1.4%	25114137 / 21599707 / +16.3% 🔴	0.69 / 0.79 / -12.8%
tpcds_q29/duckdb:parquet	30689809 / 30751530 / -0.2%	39344941 / 38745407 / +1.5%	0.78 / 0.79 / -1.7%
tpcds_q30/duckdb:parquet	32801033 / 33798509 / -3.0%	42240936 / 45035165 / -6.2%	0.78 / 0.75 / +3.5%
tpcds_q31/duckdb:parquet	20593772 / 21630488 / -4.8%	24601470 / 27668929 / -11.1% 🟢	0.84 / 0.78 / +7.1%
tpcds_q32/duckdb:parquet	11021180 / 11159186 / -1.2%	17598626 / 17475535 / +0.7%	0.63 / 0.64 / -1.9%
tpcds_q33/duckdb:parquet	16277662 / 15919042 / +2.3%	23544414 / 22825372 / +3.2%	0.69 / 0.70 / -0.9%
tpcds_q34/duckdb:parquet	15967286 / 16740047 / -4.6%	25012926 / 22436545 / +11.5% 🔴	0.64 / 0.75 / -14.4%
tpcds_q35/duckdb:parquet	46722696 / 47851832 / -2.4%	57203814 / 55866415 / +2.4%	0.82 / 0.86 / -4.6%
tpcds_q36/duckdb:parquet	15228965 / 15014140 / +1.4%	25447346 / 23150041 / +9.9%	0.60 / 0.65 / -7.7%
tpcds_q37/duckdb:parquet	11590533 / 13482123 / -14.0% 🟢	16791356 / 16508163 / +1.7%	0.69 / 0.82 / -15.5%
tpcds_q38/duckdb:parquet	26423273 / 26522598 / -0.4%	32651888 / 29483436 / +10.7% 🔴	0.81 / 0.90 / -10.0%
tpcds_q39/duckdb:parquet	24402163 / 24707215 / -1.2%	29897624 / 31686852 / -5.6%	0.82 / 0.78 / +4.7%
tpcds_q40/duckdb:parquet	15863174 / 15944883 / -0.5%	20947715 / 21125904 / -0.8%	0.76 / 0.75 / +0.3%
tpcds_q41/duckdb:parquet	7613567 / 10268143 / -25.9% 🟢	13466151 / 15808281 / -14.8% 🟢	0.57 / 0.65 / -13.0%
tpcds_q42/duckdb:parquet	8408654 / 8410119 / -0.0%	15373152 / 14619960 / +5.2%	0.55 / 0.58 / -4.9%
tpcds_q43/duckdb:parquet	10711126 / 10601022 / +1.0%	15929907 / 15355861 / +3.7%	0.67 / 0.69 / -2.6%
tpcds_q44/duckdb:parquet	16286774 / 16245904 / +0.3%	26581377 / 22368359 / +18.8% 🔴	0.61 / 0.73 / -15.6%
tpcds_q45/duckdb:parquet	23214880 / 23304017 / -0.4%	29497190 / 29859992 / -1.2%	0.79 / 0.78 / +0.8%
tpcds_q46/duckdb:parquet	37866854 / 36266682 / +4.4%	47870682 / 45473146 / +5.3%	0.79 / 0.80 / -0.8%
tpcds_q47/duckdb:parquet	32468414 / 32891756 / -1.3%	39708587 / 37248154 / +6.6%	0.82 / 0.88 / -7.4%
tpcds_q48/duckdb:parquet	20835526 / 21310342 / -2.2%	29103070 / 28214310 / +3.2%	0.72 / 0.76 / -5.2%
tpcds_q49/duckdb:parquet	18857842 / 18923718 / -0.3%	27981926 / 28708591 / -2.5%	0.67 / 0.66 / +2.2%
tpcds_q50/duckdb:parquet	17481742 / 18710498 / -6.6%	24945535 / 29925203 / -16.6% 🟢	0.70 / 0.63 / +12.1%
tpcds_q51/duckdb:parquet	53822380 / 53400597 / +0.8%	84203121 / 63254263 / +33.1% 🔴	0.64 / 0.84 / -24.3%
tpcds_q52/duckdb:parquet	8445762 / 8603280 / -1.8%	15535454 / 15217944 / +2.1%	0.54 / 0.57 / -3.8%
tpcds_q53/duckdb:parquet	11554092 / 11388516 / +1.5%	16904442 / 17011084 / -0.6%	0.68 / 0.67 / +2.1%
tpcds_q54/duckdb:parquet	20632248 / 20597508 / +0.2%	30367382 / 30236890 / +0.4%	0.68 / 0.68 / -0.3%
tpcds_q55/duckdb:parquet	8596334 / 8610430 / -0.2%	15208667 / 15119000 / +0.6%	0.57 / 0.57 / -0.8%
tpcds_q56/duckdb:parquet	16828624 / 16249792 / +3.6%	23359626 / 23586322 / -1.0%	0.72 / 0.69 / +4.6%
tpcds_q57/duckdb:parquet	28886166 / 28918634 / -0.1%	34486959 / 34396235 / +0.3%	0.84 / 0.84 / -0.4%
tpcds_q58/duckdb:parquet	18266395 / 18315076 / -0.3%	28377179 / 25929345 / +9.4%	0.64 / 0.71 / -8.9%
tpcds_q59/duckdb:parquet	21567852 / 20016616 / +7.7%	24878440 / 25833903 / -3.7%	0.87 / 0.77 / +11.9%
tpcds_q60/duckdb:parquet	16714790 / 17214026 / -2.9%	28903565 / 24319888 / +18.8% 🔴	0.58 / 0.71 / -18.3%
tpcds_q61/duckdb:parquet	21838242 / 21701258 / +0.6%	28594533 / 29371714 / -2.6%	0.76 / 0.74 / +3.4%
tpcds_q62/duckdb:parquet	10763354 / 10825700 / -0.6%	15130279 / 14610787 / +3.6%	0.71 / 0.74 / -4.0%
tpcds_q63/duckdb:parquet	10981746 / 11036888 / -0.5%	18441385 / 16480242 / +11.9% 🔴	0.60 / 0.67 / -11.1%
tpcds_q64/duckdb:parquet	52486424 / 52858096 / -0.7%	65778279 / 70192901 / -6.3%	0.80 / 0.75 / +6.0%
tpcds_q65/duckdb:parquet	14575996 / 15821623 / -7.9%	21128621 / 21080130 / +0.2%	0.69 / 0.75 / -8.1%
tpcds_q66/duckdb:parquet	24593424 / 24786574 / -0.8%	30494555 / 30940761 / -1.4%	0.81 / 0.80 / +0.7%
tpcds_q67/duckdb:parquet	76979818 / 77742174 / -1.0%	85154293 / 88196782 / -3.4%	0.90 / 0.88 / +2.6%
tpcds_q68/duckdb:parquet	29435252 / 29344296 / +0.3%	41307843 / 42745994 / -3.4%	0.71 / 0.69 / +3.8%
tpcds_q69/duckdb:parquet	28763521 / 28549396 / +0.8%	39514227 / 40482778 / -2.4%	0.73 / 0.71 / +3.2%
tpcds_q70/duckdb:parquet	17014240 / 16284184 / +4.5%	26085245 / 23211368 / +12.4% 🔴	0.65 / 0.70 / -7.0%
tpcds_q71/duckdb:parquet	14756270 / 14835429 / -0.5%	20736411 / 27973316 / -25.9% 🟢	0.71 / 0.53 / +34.2%
tpcds_q72/duckdb:parquet	84388672 / 81713904 / +3.3%	86882392 / 87471517 / -0.7%	0.97 / 0.93 / +4.0%
tpcds_q73/duckdb:parquet	13475653 / 13312422 / +1.2%	19622850 / 19774141 / -0.8%	0.69 / 0.67 / +2.0%
tpcds_q74/duckdb:parquet	98524503 / 99068760 / -0.5%	105976441 / 106359606 / -0.4%	0.93 / 0.93 / -0.2%
tpcds_q75/duckdb:parquet	40025619 / 40559942 / -1.3%	50354651 / 50522731 / -0.3%	0.79 / 0.80 / -1.0%
tpcds_q76/duckdb:parquet	13610419 / 13965362 / -2.5%	22111082 / 20567409 / +7.5%	0.62 / 0.68 / -9.3%
tpcds_q77/duckdb:parquet	16618218 / 16731664 / -0.7%	24602708 / 26026600 / -5.5%	0.68 / 0.64 / +5.1%
tpcds_q78/duckdb:parquet	48415225 / 48303170 / +0.2%	52961022 / 54714371 / -3.2%	0.91 / 0.88 / +3.6%
tpcds_q79/duckdb:parquet	20568544 / 20507531 / +0.3%	28715297 / 29039482 / -1.1%	0.72 / 0.71 / +1.4%
tpcds_q80/duckdb:parquet	31492608 / 31454994 / +0.1%	38903286 / 40217150 / -3.3%	0.81 / 0.78 / +3.5%
tpcds_q81/duckdb:parquet	29904474 / 29910051 / -0.0%	39875435 / 40090064 / -0.5%	0.75 / 0.75 / +0.5%
tpcds_q82/duckdb:parquet	12690859 / 13799418 / -8.0%	20666018 / 19865711 / +4.0%	0.61 / 0.69 / -11.6%
tpcds_q83/duckdb:parquet	16002732 / 15631995 / +2.4%	20087149 / 20563794 / -2.3%	0.80 / 0.76 / +4.8%
tpcds_q84/duckdb:parquet	17531073 / 18406704 / -4.8%	23688476 / 23503714 / +0.8%	0.74 / 0.78 / -5.5%
tpcds_q85/duckdb:parquet	34646058 / 34558891 / +0.3%	45410876 / 45323347 / +0.2%	0.76 / 0.76 / +0.1%
tpcds_q86/duckdb:parquet	10829378 / 13526972 / -19.9% 🟢	19100003 / 17727848 / +7.7%	0.57 / 0.76 / -25.7%
tpcds_q87/duckdb:parquet	28258401 / 28272938 / -0.1%	32715748 / 32032555 / +2.1%	0.86 / 0.88 / -2.1%
tpcds_q88/duckdb:parquet	26743046 / 27691900 / -3.4%	30988983 / 32822185 / -5.6%	0.86 / 0.84 / +2.3%
tpcds_q89/duckdb:parquet	12646700 / 12940780 / -2.3%	19029156 / 18260692 / +4.2%	0.66 / 0.71 / -6.2%
tpcds_q90/duckdb:parquet	7849518 / 6935350 / +13.2% 🔴	14210309 / 11196587 / +26.9% 🔴	0.55 / 0.62 / -10.8%
tpcds_q91/duckdb:parquet	20879676 / 20796389 / +0.4%	30142818 / 29024150 / +3.9%	0.69 / 0.72 / -3.3%
tpcds_q92/duckdb:parquet	11532598 / 11347676 / +1.6%	18962338 / 17684358 / +7.2%	0.61 / 0.64 / -5.2%
tpcds_q93/duckdb:parquet	21275248 / 21386518 / -0.5%	32715026 / 28960152 / +13.0% 🔴	0.65 / 0.74 / -11.9%
tpcds_q94/duckdb:parquet	15729952 / 15928124 / -1.2%	24936781 / 28435358 / -12.3% 🟢	0.63 / 0.56 / +12.6%
tpcds_q95/duckdb:parquet	89455992 / 89788770 / -0.4%	95737933 / 97927599 / -2.2%	0.93 / 0.92 / +1.9%
tpcds_q96/duckdb:parquet	7045109 / 6929343 / +1.7%	11090294 / 10815650 / +2.5%	0.64 / 0.64 / -0.8%
tpcds_q97/duckdb:parquet	25860476 / 25732818 / +0.5%	32100123 / 34130479 / -5.9%	0.81 / 0.75 / +6.9%
tpcds_q98/duckdb:parquet	14959567 / 14984405 / -0.2%	21957709 / 22450049 / -2.2%	0.68 / 0.67 / +2.1%
tpcds_q99/duckdb:parquet	17334428 / 17311944 / +0.1%	21845387 / 21342992 / +2.4%	0.79 / 0.81 / -2.2%

---

File Size Changes (48 files changed, +2.4% overall, 48↑ 0↓)

File	Scale	Format	Base	HEAD	Change	%
call_center.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	46.10 KB	304.62 KB	+258.52 KB	+560.8%
store.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	41.98 KB	265.84 KB	+223.85 KB	+533.2%
call_center.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	52.39 KB	323.46 KB	+271.07 KB	+517.4%
household_demographics.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	9.72 KB	58.59 KB	+48.87 KB	+502.8%
web_site.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	41.19 KB	248.11 KB	+206.91 KB	+502.3%
warehouse.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	21.71 KB	125.89 KB	+104.18 KB	+479.9%
store.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	47.99 KB	276.20 KB	+228.20 KB	+475.5%
web_page.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	23.91 KB	134.48 KB	+110.56 KB	+462.3%
ship_mode.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	10.56 KB	59.11 KB	+48.55 KB	+459.8%
income_band.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	5.14 KB	28.21 KB	+23.07 KB	+449.1%
warehouse.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	23.66 KB	126.78 KB	+103.12 KB	+435.8%
income_band.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	5.35 KB	28.25 KB	+22.90 KB	+428.2%
web_page.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	29.44 KB	152.38 KB	+122.95 KB	+417.6%
web_site.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	53.72 KB	272.32 KB	+218.59 KB	+406.9%
reason.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	5.79 KB	28.32 KB	+22.53 KB	+388.9%
ship_mode.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	13.14 KB	64.14 KB	+51.00 KB	+388.2%
promotion.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	50.96 KB	220.98 KB	+170.02 KB	+333.6%
household_demographics.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	16.20 KB	62.85 KB	+46.65 KB	+287.9%
reason.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	7.49 KB	28.77 KB	+21.28 KB	+284.2%
promotion.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	59.94 KB	230.20 KB	+170.27 KB	+284.1%
date_dim.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	138.67 KB	377.39 KB	+238.73 KB	+172.2%
customer_demographics.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	422.17 KB	837.79 KB	+415.62 KB	+98.4%
time_dim.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	95.23 KB	185.16 KB	+89.94 KB	+94.4%
date_dim.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	910.61 KB	1.11 MB	+227.20 KB	+24.9%
catalog_page.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	361.33 KB	436.82 KB	+75.49 KB	+20.9%
time_dim.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	441.29 KB	529.19 KB	+87.90 KB	+19.9%
customer_address.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	638.19 KB	746.63 KB	+108.45 KB	+17.0%
customer_demographics.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	1.48 MB	1.73 MB	+257.37 KB	+17.0%
item.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	998.46 KB	1.12 MB	+152.61 KB	+15.3%
catalog_page.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	585.52 KB	659.41 KB	+73.90 KB	+12.6%
customer_address.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	883.09 KB	984.41 KB	+101.31 KB	+11.5%
item.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	1.69 MB	1.84 MB	+148.97 KB	+8.6%
inventory.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	16.06 MB	16.96 MB	+917.80 KB	+5.6%
web_returns.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	2.99 MB	3.13 MB	+143.99 KB	+4.7%
web_returns.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	3.48 MB	3.62 MB	+148.70 KB	+4.2%
customer.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	3.29 MB	3.42 MB	+132.77 KB	+3.9%
customer.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	4.29 MB	4.42 MB	+136.72 KB	+3.1%
inventory.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	36.63 MB	37.76 MB	+1.13 MB	+3.1%
catalog_returns.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	6.03 MB	6.22 MB	+184.88 KB	+3.0%
catalog_returns.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	7.30 MB	7.51 MB	+208.84 KB	+2.8%
store_returns.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	9.36 MB	9.52 MB	+172.01 KB	+1.8%
store_returns.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	11.12 MB	11.31 MB	+193.44 KB	+1.7%
web_sales.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	29.43 MB	29.83 MB	+412.59 KB	+1.4%
web_sales.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	33.63 MB	34.02 MB	+400.55 KB	+1.2%
store_sales.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	78.09 MB	78.94 MB	+870.36 KB	+1.1%
catalog_sales.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	69.36 MB	70.10 MB	+766.44 KB	+1.1%
catalog_sales.vortex	1.0	vortex-compact	59.44 MB	60.06 MB	+626.30 KB	+1.0%
store_sales.vortex	1.0	vortex-file-compressed	100.64 MB	101.37 MB	+750.41 KB	+0.7%

Totals:

• vortex-compact: 207.81 MB → 213.43 MB (+2.7%)
• vortex-file-compressed: 272.94 MB → 278.72 MB (+2.1%)

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: TPC-H SF=1 on S3 📖

Commits: PR 95c4954a vs base c93f5a9a
Verdict: No clear signal (environment too noisy confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: -9.2%
Engines: DataFusion No clear signal (-10.8%, environment too noisy confidence) · DuckDB No clear signal (-7.5%, environment too noisy confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 0.879x ➖ · cold 0.916x ➖
Parquet (geomean): hot 0.968x ➖ · cold 0.940x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) -3.2% · Median polish -9.0%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

datafusion / vortex-file-compressed / ns (0.870x ➖, 3↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	213767324 / 212495404 / +0.6%	577755218 / 912126946 / -36.7% 🟢	0.37 / 0.23 / +58.8%
tpch_q02/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	301027961 / 329761572 / -8.7%	610562371 / 649541700 / -6.0%	0.49 / 0.51 / -2.9%
tpch_q03/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	348225220 / 381705259 / -8.8%	993962743 / 1088939418 / -8.7%	0.35 / 0.35 / -0.1%
tpch_q04/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	168417992 / 353322571 / -52.3% 🟢	397672726 / 529286015 / -24.9%	0.42 / 0.67 / -36.6%
tpch_q05/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	422099563 / 423833929 / -0.4%	634191867 / 800711864 / -20.8%	0.67 / 0.53 / +25.7%
tpch_q06/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	251091079 / 250258941 / +0.3%	403002322 / 500533749 / -19.5%	0.62 / 0.50 / +24.6%
tpch_q07/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	417585571 / 376675474 / +10.9%	498590276 / 624919536 / -20.2%	0.84 / 0.60 / +38.9%
tpch_q08/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	480210401 / 534616340 / -10.2%	562220547 / 608401986 / -7.6%	0.85 / 0.88 / -2.8%
tpch_q09/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	326631984 / 458808694 / -28.8%	507465371 / 455973798 / +11.3%	0.64 / 1.01 / -36.0%
tpch_q10/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	359181986 / 392851870 / -8.6%	560503698 / 588125858 / -4.7%	0.64 / 0.67 / -4.1%
tpch_q11/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	298694081 / 265885417 / +12.3%	885277442 / 395433557 / +123.9% 🔴	0.34 / 0.67 / -49.8%
tpch_q12/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	315743019 / 528284189 / -40.2% 🟢	433325808 / 716254598 / -39.5% 🟢	0.73 / 0.74 / -1.2%
tpch_q13/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	148567703 / 158904654 / -6.5%	535984595 / 415349017 / +29.0%	0.28 / 0.38 / -27.5%
tpch_q14/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	161854878 / 239950497 / -32.5% 🟢	308931574 / 332141698 / -7.0%	0.52 / 0.72 / -27.5%
tpch_q15/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	277333402 / 313847765 / -11.6%	480959874 / 472455278 / +1.8%	0.58 / 0.66 / -13.2%
tpch_q16/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	158549404 / 157261978 / +0.8%	340815202 / 293813506 / +16.0%	0.47 / 0.54 / -13.1%
tpch_q17/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	366264794 / 341197056 / +7.3%	497627753 / 429489552 / +15.9%	0.74 / 0.79 / -7.4%
tpch_q18/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	232666038 / 270082764 / -13.9%	371311221 / 420898783 / -11.8%	0.63 / 0.64 / -2.3%
tpch_q19/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	380239308 / 456715140 / -16.7%	473300977 / 492213752 / -3.8%	0.80 / 0.93 / -13.4%
tpch_q20/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	279654717 / 282574450 / -1.0%	448219722 / 435458262 / +2.9%	0.62 / 0.65 / -3.9%
tpch_q21/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	472505840 / 571225163 / -17.3%	822544968 / 824560315 / -0.2%	0.57 / 0.69 / -17.1%
tpch_q22/datafusion:vortex-file-compressed	141427713 / 188218990 / -24.9%	362640334 / 321225366 / +12.9%	0.39 / 0.59 / -33.4%

datafusion / vortex-compact / ns (0.880x ➖, 1↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:vortex-compact	213829564 / 260315962 / -17.9%	663018102 / 810033291 / -18.1%	0.32 / 0.32 / +0.4%
tpch_q02/datafusion:vortex-compact	322194357 / 318957773 / +1.0%	654878160 / 717138638 / -8.7%	0.49 / 0.44 / +10.6%
tpch_q03/datafusion:vortex-compact	313024452 / 402865459 / -22.3%	1467064403 / 921781255 / +59.2% 🔴	0.21 / 0.44 / -51.2%
tpch_q04/datafusion:vortex-compact	166876917 / 217390455 / -23.2%	429594924 / 481104113 / -10.7%	0.39 / 0.45 / -14.0%
tpch_q05/datafusion:vortex-compact	375616737 / 414396696 / -9.4%	635654791 / 547241107 / +16.2%	0.59 / 0.76 / -22.0%
tpch_q06/datafusion:vortex-compact	261783355 / 280286588 / -6.6%	470627248 / 439365995 / +7.1%	0.56 / 0.64 / -12.8%
tpch_q07/datafusion:vortex-compact	392427860 / 406265291 / -3.4%	486683528 / 488238410 / -0.3%	0.81 / 0.83 / -3.1%
tpch_q08/datafusion:vortex-compact	452210968 / 410224929 / +10.2%	732361496 / 629323492 / +16.4%	0.62 / 0.65 / -5.3%
tpch_q09/datafusion:vortex-compact	433131278 / 663957640 / -34.8% 🟢	657092054 / 1268145420 / -48.2% 🟢	0.66 / 0.52 / +25.9%
tpch_q10/datafusion:vortex-compact	319191364 / 414919916 / -23.1%	449791779 / 494058866 / -9.0%	0.71 / 0.84 / -15.5%
tpch_q11/datafusion:vortex-compact	256251231 / 300304065 / -14.7%	403847006 / 422037147 / -4.3%	0.63 / 0.71 / -10.8%
tpch_q12/datafusion:vortex-compact	348028200 / 358540023 / -2.9%	822015989 / 590325445 / +39.2% 🔴	0.42 / 0.61 / -30.3%
tpch_q13/datafusion:vortex-compact	101703393 / 131884301 / -22.9%	321977389 / 418528288 / -23.1%	0.32 / 0.32 / +0.2%
tpch_q14/datafusion:vortex-compact	168016962 / 183302949 / -8.3%	288861911 / 320682078 / -9.9%	0.58 / 0.57 / +1.8%
tpch_q15/datafusion:vortex-compact	302082289 / 351359993 / -14.0%	507593881 / 520532573 / -2.5%	0.60 / 0.68 / -11.8%
tpch_q16/datafusion:vortex-compact	181182615 / 142419505 / +27.2%	253239391 / 280472054 / -9.7%	0.72 / 0.51 / +40.9%
tpch_q17/datafusion:vortex-compact	283704425 / 351218636 / -19.2%	428508974 / 579282050 / -26.0%	0.66 / 0.61 / +9.2%
tpch_q18/datafusion:vortex-compact	234798522 / 249005871 / -5.7%	412509884 / 524158987 / -21.3%	0.57 / 0.48 / +19.8%
tpch_q19/datafusion:vortex-compact	380691670 / 456356805 / -16.6%	495427382 / 566152477 / -12.5%	0.77 / 0.81 / -4.7%
tpch_q20/datafusion:vortex-compact	283027197 / 311032633 / -9.0%	405461232 / 440814737 / -8.0%	0.70 / 0.71 / -1.1%
tpch_q21/datafusion:vortex-compact	399007853 / 476677575 / -16.3%	549580640 / 603230629 / -8.9%	0.73 / 0.79 / -8.1%
tpch_q22/datafusion:vortex-compact	167056313 / 190608234 / -12.4%	365205299 / 388636379 / -6.0%	0.46 / 0.49 / -6.7%

datafusion / parquet / ns (0.981x ➖, 0↑ 1↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/datafusion:parquet	164360586 / 165898051 / -0.9%	494175485 / 548305944 / -9.9%	0.33 / 0.30 / +9.9%
tpch_q02/datafusion:parquet	259736350 / 305939681 / -15.1%	544965133 / 522837246 / +4.2%	0.48 / 0.59 / -18.5%
tpch_q03/datafusion:parquet	284796225 / 275962896 / +3.2%	790098097 / 744614676 / +6.1%	0.36 / 0.37 / -2.7%
tpch_q04/datafusion:parquet	132374774 / 164512906 / -19.5%	324690750 / 545844825 / -40.5% 🟢	0.41 / 0.30 / +35.3%
tpch_q05/datafusion:parquet	330151211 / 321614415 / +2.7%	568309222 / 515027020 / +10.3%	0.58 / 0.62 / -7.0%
tpch_q06/datafusion:parquet	136041536 / 132984475 / +2.3%	333973658 / 275628266 / +21.2%	0.41 / 0.48 / -15.6%
tpch_q07/datafusion:parquet	332842144 / 385492998 / -13.7%	449995190 / 543715897 / -17.2%	0.74 / 0.71 / +4.3%
tpch_q08/datafusion:parquet	406468636 / 420067618 / -3.2%	506125456 / 616234116 / -17.9%	0.80 / 0.68 / +17.8%
tpch_q09/datafusion:parquet	431247085 / 449952282 / -4.2%	681536716 / 562390399 / +21.2%	0.63 / 0.80 / -20.9%
tpch_q10/datafusion:parquet	365109634 / 369485600 / -1.2%	525660600 / 498000247 / +5.6%	0.69 / 0.74 / -6.4%
tpch_q11/datafusion:parquet	256942114 / 258472057 / -0.6%	406375382 / 442370111 / -8.1%	0.63 / 0.58 / +8.2%
tpch_q12/datafusion:parquet	171967045 / 189121813 / -9.1%	363928741 / 530961161 / -31.5% 🟢	0.47 / 0.36 / +32.7%
tpch_q13/datafusion:parquet	392990185 / 397936895 / -1.2%	513330129 / 583740302 / -12.1%	0.77 / 0.68 / +12.3%
tpch_q14/datafusion:parquet	156226216 / 160644279 / -2.8%	252834656 / 375994834 / -32.8% 🟢	0.62 / 0.43 / +44.6%
tpch_q15/datafusion:parquet	261611082 / 261740407 / -0.0%	439339271 / 462459131 / -5.0%	0.60 / 0.57 / +5.2%
tpch_q16/datafusion:parquet	104487523 / 108529039 / -3.7%	297867472 / 256471208 / +16.1%	0.35 / 0.42 / -17.1%
tpch_q17/datafusion:parquet	392506542 / 291988228 / +34.4% 🔴	757466208 / 430670965 / +75.9% 🔴	0.52 / 0.68 / -23.6%
tpch_q18/datafusion:parquet	387892715 / 406440887 / -4.6%	498923789 / 563818281 / -11.5%	0.78 / 0.72 / +7.8%
tpch_q19/datafusion:parquet	156411043 / 152184768 / +2.8%	319328854 / 287431304 / +11.1%	0.49 / 0.53 / -7.5%
tpch_q20/datafusion:parquet	280995460 / 279836185 / +0.4%	403356774 / 441966909 / -8.7%	0.70 / 0.63 / +10.0%
tpch_q21/datafusion:parquet	320418943 / 341769157 / -6.2%	450132995 / 654701592 / -31.2% 🟢	0.71 / 0.52 / +36.4%
tpch_q22/datafusion:parquet	167281013 / 154550679 / +8.2%	328122620 / 303312510 / +8.2%	0.51 / 0.51 / +0.1%

duckdb / vortex-file-compressed / ns (0.863x ➖, 2↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	196906681 / 232124014 / -15.2%	247177796 / 346937658 / -28.8%	0.80 / 0.67 / +19.1%
tpch_q02/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	365542621 / 402701759 / -9.2%	409837478 / 404297971 / +1.4%	0.89 / 1.00 / -10.5%
tpch_q03/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	425923418 / 515177037 / -17.3%	473314952 / 784788858 / -39.7% 🟢	0.90 / 0.66 / +37.1%
tpch_q04/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	229823706 / 399758894 / -42.5% 🟢	300514870 / 303155511 / -0.9%	0.76 / 1.32 / -42.0%
tpch_q05/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	452715724 / 856420881 / -47.1% 🟢	472171772 / 617227298 / -23.5%	0.96 / 1.39 / -30.9%
tpch_q06/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	287478600 / 297513617 / -3.4%	249862986 / 274731682 / -9.1%	1.15 / 1.08 / +6.2%
tpch_q07/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	484507666 / 492705118 / -1.7%	493173280 / 541883231 / -9.0%	0.98 / 0.91 / +8.0%
tpch_q08/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	589697469 / 666858296 / -11.6%	688815781 / 749955713 / -8.2%	0.86 / 0.89 / -3.7%
tpch_q09/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	452022288 / 513928366 / -12.0%	452288977 / 568214713 / -20.4%	1.00 / 0.90 / +10.5%
tpch_q10/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	483530935 / 496933929 / -2.7%	513686265 / 546767925 / -6.1%	0.94 / 0.91 / +3.6%
tpch_q11/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	135289974 / 139720710 / -3.2%	150384293 / 207719811 / -27.6%	0.90 / 0.67 / +33.7%
tpch_q12/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	468357153 / 648345851 / -27.8%	530960777 / 576992356 / -8.0%	0.88 / 1.12 / -21.5%
tpch_q13/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	448790966 / 438960295 / +2.2%	444202455 / 428422769 / +3.7%	1.01 / 1.02 / -1.4%
tpch_q14/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	225292374 / 255652658 / -11.9%	269663920 / 272616264 / -1.1%	0.84 / 0.94 / -10.9%
tpch_q15/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	155556917 / 189090993 / -17.7%	200323575 / 250473164 / -20.0%	0.78 / 0.75 / +2.9%
tpch_q16/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	188229290 / 174547463 / +7.8%	245675965 / 238114532 / +3.2%	0.77 / 0.73 / +4.5%
tpch_q17/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	374254963 / 398503772 / -6.1%	470898856 / 429059537 / +9.8%	0.79 / 0.93 / -14.4%
tpch_q18/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	338820283 / 464086519 / -27.0%	330128666 / 504851020 / -34.6% 🟢	1.03 / 0.92 / +11.6%
tpch_q19/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	323867372 / 319192745 / +1.5%	374990986 / 348050799 / +7.7%	0.86 / 0.92 / -5.8%
tpch_q20/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	365164410 / 393306059 / -7.2%	413685093 / 411405952 / +0.6%	0.88 / 0.96 / -7.7%
tpch_q21/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	598170318 / 716463367 / -16.5%	592282071 / 790013682 / -25.0%	1.01 / 0.91 / +11.4%
tpch_q22/duckdb:vortex-file-compressed	126406539 / 134885337 / -6.3%	176047883 / 130946415 / +34.4% 🔴	0.72 / 1.03 / -30.3%

duckdb / vortex-compact / ns (0.904x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:vortex-compact	208771718 / 202071117 / +3.3%	225864083 / 424328020 / -46.8% 🟢	0.92 / 0.48 / +94.1%
tpch_q02/duckdb:vortex-compact	355083111 / 357087082 / -0.6%	385395518 / 567903309 / -32.1% 🟢	0.92 / 0.63 / +46.5%
tpch_q03/duckdb:vortex-compact	400184464 / 413412338 / -3.2%	494125117 / 605113653 / -18.3%	0.81 / 0.68 / +18.5%
tpch_q04/duckdb:vortex-compact	217816067 / 303759372 / -28.3%	247529708 / 513899327 / -51.8% 🟢	0.88 / 0.59 / +48.9%
tpch_q05/duckdb:vortex-compact	354262914 / 465669778 / -23.9%	394289311 / 438676865 / -10.1%	0.90 / 1.06 / -15.4%
tpch_q06/duckdb:vortex-compact	282791165 / 292363566 / -3.3%	303588162 / 282502958 / +7.5%	0.93 / 1.03 / -10.0%
tpch_q07/duckdb:vortex-compact	403246800 / 443900065 / -9.2%	489323691 / 493277835 / -0.8%	0.82 / 0.90 / -8.4%
tpch_q08/duckdb:vortex-compact	497240475 / 561157149 / -11.4%	508989408 / 546543394 / -6.9%	0.98 / 1.03 / -4.9%
tpch_q09/duckdb:vortex-compact	432472196 / 509827363 / -15.2%	497524522 / 526804990 / -5.6%	0.87 / 0.97 / -10.2%
tpch_q10/duckdb:vortex-compact	396632593 / 466466667 / -15.0%	461180791 / 776985053 / -40.6% 🟢	0.86 / 0.60 / +43.3%
tpch_q11/duckdb:vortex-compact	135662131 / 137234465 / -1.1%	154909492 / 153133939 / +1.2%	0.88 / 0.90 / -2.3%
tpch_q12/duckdb:vortex-compact	445611988 / 545693067 / -18.3%	672110218 / 523457593 / +28.4%	0.66 / 1.04 / -36.4%
tpch_q13/duckdb:vortex-compact	224443056 / 230960391 / -2.8%	343218133 / 301046170 / +14.0%	0.65 / 0.77 / -14.8%
tpch_q14/duckdb:vortex-compact	242682577 / 242206407 / +0.2%	265713780 / 308551261 / -13.9%	0.91 / 0.78 / +16.3%
tpch_q15/duckdb:vortex-compact	144960806 / 206479006 / -29.8%	177645082 / 214233056 / -17.1%	0.82 / 0.96 / -15.3%
tpch_q16/duckdb:vortex-compact	176672903 / 174004147 / +1.5%	240323764 / 200006343 / +20.2%	0.74 / 0.87 / -15.5%
tpch_q17/duckdb:vortex-compact	369593529 / 401502520 / -7.9%	377333139 / 466031932 / -19.0%	0.98 / 0.86 / +13.7%
tpch_q18/duckdb:vortex-compact	321718897 / 310436315 / +3.6%	292417163 / 332680882 / -12.1%	1.10 / 0.93 / +17.9%
tpch_q19/duckdb:vortex-compact	391095762 / 437080733 / -10.5%	372431435 / 345789848 / +7.7%	1.05 / 1.26 / -16.9%
tpch_q20/duckdb:vortex-compact	347832007 / 364460304 / -4.6%	372023169 / 423391061 / -12.1%	0.93 / 0.86 / +8.6%
tpch_q21/duckdb:vortex-compact	528270339 / 693487082 / -23.8%	600450029 / 764202628 / -21.4%	0.88 / 0.91 / -3.0%
tpch_q22/duckdb:vortex-compact	110929032 / 108358155 / +2.4%	152902541 / 139191639 / +9.9%	0.73 / 0.78 / -6.8%

duckdb / parquet / ns (0.955x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	hot ns (PR / base / %diff)	cold ns (PR / base / %diff)	hot/cold (PR / base / %diff)
tpch_q01/duckdb:parquet	300888005 / 344941437 / -12.8%	316418587 / 320265021 / -1.2%	0.95 / 1.08 / -11.7%
tpch_q02/duckdb:parquet	660834831 / 654682727 / +0.9%	758942276 / 733454300 / +3.5%	0.87 / 0.89 / -2.5%
tpch_q03/duckdb:parquet	762915433 / 723972392 / +5.4%	878346924 / 1297299087 / -32.3% 🟢	0.87 / 0.56 / +55.6%
tpch_q04/duckdb:parquet	438447554 / 496175221 / -11.6%	501222263 / 512886329 / -2.3%	0.87 / 0.97 / -9.6%
tpch_q05/duckdb:parquet	908530809 / 1027529072 / -11.6%	986315800 / 1107983499 / -11.0%	0.92 / 0.93 / -0.7%
tpch_q06/duckdb:parquet	294640899 / 306555085 / -3.9%	310097338 / 363582457 / -14.7%	0.95 / 0.84 / +12.7%
tpch_q07/duckdb:parquet	837027099 / 1003962975 / -16.6%	830867945 / 998462609 / -16.8%	1.01 / 1.01 / +0.2%
tpch_q08/duckdb:parquet	1038875828 / 1012923219 / +2.6%	1095958713 / 1102791371 / -0.6%	0.95 / 0.92 / +3.2%
tpch_q09/duckdb:parquet	991361358 / 1091185309 / -9.1%	932225189 / 978344359 / -4.7%	1.06 / 1.12 / -4.7%
tpch_q10/duckdb:parquet	969464687 / 980605105 / -1.1%	930423354 / 1017561510 / -8.6%	1.04 / 0.96 / +8.1%
tpch_q11/duckdb:parquet	446816004 / 424153349 / +5.3%	441455871 / 589605628 / -25.1%	1.01 / 0.72 / +40.7%
tpch_q12/duckdb:parquet	506240330 / 536870845 / -5.7%	816615762 / 666733990 / +22.5%	0.62 / 0.81 / -23.0%
tpch_q13/duckdb:parquet	763505797 / 770696008 / -0.9%	853649726 / 936662022 / -8.9%	0.89 / 0.82 / +8.7%
tpch_q14/duckdb:parquet	488077207 / 546435974 / -10.7%	534241895 / 668121779 / -20.0%	0.91 / 0.82 / +11.7%
tpch_q15/duckdb:parquet	395230974 / 525618307 / -24.8%	359615958 / 331828246 / +8.4%	1.10 / 1.58 / -30.6%
tpch_q16/duckdb:parquet	480563337 / 477624322 / +0.6%	529066993 / 470422882 / +12.5%	0.91 / 1.02 / -10.5%
tpch_q17/duckdb:parquet	490043752 / 452906248 / +8.2%	486678043 / 435268133 / +11.8%	1.01 / 1.04 / -3.2%
tpch_q18/duckdb:parquet	652977782 / 698670045 / -6.5%	648908833 / 599644157 / +8.2%	1.01 / 1.17 / -13.6%
tpch_q19/duckdb:parquet	590474816 / 552354905 / +6.9%	652579584 / 677334843 / -3.7%	0.90 / 0.82 / +11.0%
tpch_q20/duckdb:parquet	795804586 / 860949261 / -7.6%	812736417 / 1167285367 / -30.4% 🟢	0.98 / 0.74 / +32.8%
tpch_q21/duckdb:parquet	700221375 / 715282074 / -2.1%	680703908 / 807227773 / -15.7%	1.03 / 0.89 / +16.1%
tpch_q22/duckdb:parquet	415477956 / 397359298 / +4.6%	413139363 / 422630633 / -2.2%	1.01 / 0.94 / +7.0%

[github-actions]

Benchmarks: Random Access 📖

Commits: PR 95c4954a vs base c93f5a9a
Verdict: Likely regression (high confidence)
Attributed Vortex impact: +416.6%
Engines: random-access Likely regression (+416.6%, high confidence)
Vortex (geomean): hot 5.083x ❌
Parquet (geomean): hot 0.984x ➖
Shifts: Parquet (control) -1.6% · Median polish +144.0%

How to read Verdict and Engines

• Verdict: Overall PR-level signal after subtracting baseline drift estimated from Parquet control rows. It can be Likely improvement, Likely regression, or No clear signal.
• Engines: Per-engine attribution. DataFusion is compared against DataFusion/Parquet controls; DuckDB is compared against DuckDB/Parquet controls. This answers whether each engine improved or regressed independently.
• Confidence: Based on directional consistency, share of rows above the noise floor, and control-run noise.
• Hot vs cold: Every measurement is run several times. The first run is reported as the cold run, and the median of the runs after it is reported as the hot run. The verdict and significance use hot runs; each target's geomean reports hot and cold beside each other where the individual runs were recorded and hot alone where they were not, the cold column shows first-run cost per row, and hot/cold is how much of each run the warm path saves. Rows whose results predate per-run reporting show only one value, taken from the value the runner reported.
• Table cells: Each cell reads PR / base / %diff. The hot and cold columns mark a change as 🔴 slower or 🟢 faster once it clears this suite's threshold; anything smaller is noise here and is left unmarked, as is hot/cold, because a shift in the warm-up ratio is not a win or a loss by itself.

---

vortex / arrow-ipc / ns (0.878x ✅, 7↑ 0↓)

name	ns (PR / base / %diff)
random-access/arrow-tokio-local-disk	67141 / 74138 / -9.4%
random-access/arrow-tokio-local-disk-footer	160978 / 166792 / -3.5%
random-access/feature-vectors/correlated/arrow-tokio-local-disk	1334731 / 2502246 / -46.7% 🟢
random-access/feature-vectors/correlated/arrow-tokio-local-disk-footer	2073759 / 2097099 / -1.1%
random-access/feature-vectors/uniform/arrow-tokio-local-disk	32816103 / 54090475 / -39.3% 🟢
random-access/feature-vectors/uniform/arrow-tokio-local-disk-footer	32924437 / 32201747 / +2.2%
random-access/nested-lists/correlated/arrow-tokio-local-disk	57862 / 62489 / -7.4%
random-access/nested-lists/correlated/arrow-tokio-local-disk-footer	100847 / 109694 / -8.1%
random-access/nested-lists/uniform/arrow-tokio-local-disk	1083031 / 1128498 / -4.0%
random-access/nested-lists/uniform/arrow-tokio-local-disk-footer	1135631 / 1241735 / -8.5%
random-access/nested-structs/correlated/arrow-tokio-local-disk	50890 / 56989 / -10.7% 🟢
random-access/nested-structs/correlated/arrow-tokio-local-disk-footer	87336 / 98180 / -11.0% 🟢
random-access/nested-structs/uniform/arrow-tokio-local-disk	859594 / 954305 / -9.9%
random-access/nested-structs/uniform/arrow-tokio-local-disk-footer	894190 / 1001935 / -10.8% 🟢
random-access/taxi/correlated/arrow-tokio-local-disk	115102 / 123709 / -7.0%
random-access/taxi/correlated/arrow-tokio-local-disk-footer	215769 / 223929 / -3.6%
random-access/taxi/uniform/arrow-tokio-local-disk	2531730 / 2898817 / -12.7% 🟢
random-access/taxi/uniform/arrow-tokio-local-disk-footer	2725223 / 3042527 / -10.4% 🟢

random-access / vortex-file-compressed / ns (5.083x ❌, 0↑ 18↓)

name	ns (PR / base / %diff)
random-access/feature-vectors/correlated/vortex-tokio-local-disk	3747256 / 246051 / +1423.0% 🔴
random-access/feature-vectors/correlated/vortex-tokio-local-disk-footer	1817176 / 1245389 / +45.9% 🔴
random-access/feature-vectors/uniform/vortex-tokio-local-disk	7892454 / 1460723 / +440.3% 🔴
random-access/feature-vectors/uniform/vortex-tokio-local-disk-footer	8049616 / 2712027 / +196.8% 🔴
random-access/nested-lists/correlated/vortex-tokio-local-disk	4736065 / 228962 / +1968.5% 🔴
random-access/nested-lists/correlated/vortex-tokio-local-disk-footer	889821 / 390856 / +127.7% 🔴
random-access/nested-lists/uniform/vortex-tokio-local-disk	7060565 / 750444 / +840.9% 🔴
random-access/nested-lists/uniform/vortex-tokio-local-disk-footer	7379095 / 982525 / +651.0% 🔴
random-access/nested-structs/correlated/vortex-tokio-local-disk	4678916 / 276552 / +1591.9% 🔴
random-access/nested-structs/correlated/vortex-tokio-local-disk-footer	1419711 / 525403 / +170.2% 🔴
random-access/nested-structs/uniform/vortex-tokio-local-disk	6876889 / 633029 / +986.3% 🔴
random-access/nested-structs/uniform/vortex-tokio-local-disk-footer	7149609 / 935500 / +664.3% 🔴
random-access/taxi/correlated/vortex-tokio-local-disk	4938362 / 685794 / +620.1% 🔴
random-access/taxi/correlated/vortex-tokio-local-disk-footer	2851886 / 1441517 / +97.8% 🔴
random-access/taxi/uniform/vortex-tokio-local-disk	7098154 / 2626503 / +170.3% 🔴
random-access/taxi/uniform/vortex-tokio-local-disk-footer	8520994 / 3864560 / +120.5% 🔴
random-access/vortex-tokio-local-disk	3652150 / 455963 / +701.0% 🔴
random-access/vortex-tokio-local-disk-footer	1842201 / 1098276 / +67.7% 🔴

random-access / parquet / ns (0.984x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	ns (PR / base / %diff)
random-access/feature-vectors/correlated/parquet-tokio-local-disk	103612940229 / 103855780644 / -0.2%
random-access/feature-vectors/correlated/parquet-tokio-local-disk-footer	104123640294 / 103864529848 / +0.2%
random-access/feature-vectors/uniform/parquet-tokio-local-disk	103882644308 / 109841839881 / -5.4%
random-access/feature-vectors/uniform/parquet-tokio-local-disk-footer	104112515071 / 103858934719 / +0.2%
random-access/nested-lists/correlated/parquet-tokio-local-disk	132151903 / 132934703 / -0.6%
random-access/nested-lists/correlated/parquet-tokio-local-disk-footer	130995097 / 131984566 / -0.7%
random-access/nested-lists/uniform/parquet-tokio-local-disk	131352123 / 133490005 / -1.6%
random-access/nested-lists/uniform/parquet-tokio-local-disk-footer	131214705 / 133690341 / -1.9%
random-access/nested-structs/correlated/parquet-tokio-local-disk	7294846 / 7219715 / +1.0%
random-access/nested-structs/correlated/parquet-tokio-local-disk-footer	7803190 / 8325871 / -6.3%
random-access/nested-structs/uniform/parquet-tokio-local-disk	7619816 / 7451982 / +2.3%
random-access/nested-structs/uniform/parquet-tokio-local-disk-footer	7497107 / 7825121 / -4.2%
random-access/parquet-tokio-local-disk	118439535 / 123223410 / -3.9%
random-access/parquet-tokio-local-disk-footer	118336297 / 118945783 / -0.5%
random-access/taxi/correlated/parquet-tokio-local-disk	177515380 / 184368428 / -3.7%
random-access/taxi/correlated/parquet-tokio-local-disk-footer	177508835 / 178420187 / -0.5%
random-access/taxi/uniform/parquet-tokio-local-disk	187465629 / 192123540 / -2.4%
random-access/taxi/uniform/parquet-tokio-local-disk-footer	187351468 / 188053360 / -0.4%

random-access / lance / ns (0.985x ➖, 0↑ 0↓)

name	ns (PR / base / %diff)
random-access/feature-vectors/correlated/lance-tokio-local-disk	283161 / 284073 / -0.3%
random-access/feature-vectors/correlated/lance-tokio-local-disk-footer	1234368 / 1268759 / -2.7%
random-access/feature-vectors/uniform/lance-tokio-local-disk	1016025 / 1023262 / -0.7%
random-access/feature-vectors/uniform/lance-tokio-local-disk-footer	2008465 / 2021912 / -0.7%
random-access/lance-tokio-local-disk	512844 / 525814 / -2.5%
random-access/lance-tokio-local-disk-footer	1423049 / 1410340 / +0.9%
random-access/nested-lists/correlated/lance-tokio-local-disk	153652 / 156724 / -2.0%
random-access/nested-lists/correlated/lance-tokio-local-disk-footer	692428 / 713436 / -2.9%
random-access/nested-lists/uniform/lance-tokio-local-disk	857351 / 883182 / -2.9%
random-access/nested-lists/uniform/lance-tokio-local-disk-footer	1397450 / 1408773 / -0.8%
random-access/nested-structs/correlated/lance-tokio-local-disk	271355 / 276261 / -1.8%
random-access/nested-structs/correlated/lance-tokio-local-disk-footer	618860 / 637723 / -3.0%
random-access/nested-structs/uniform/lance-tokio-local-disk	2322319 / 2361781 / -1.7%
random-access/nested-structs/uniform/lance-tokio-local-disk-footer	2700447 / 2817947 / -4.2%
random-access/taxi/correlated/lance-tokio-local-disk	745661 / 737380 / +1.1%
random-access/taxi/correlated/lance-tokio-local-disk-footer	1914121 / 1948907 / -1.8%
random-access/taxi/uniform/lance-tokio-local-disk	8108328 / 8129926 / -0.3%
random-access/taxi/uniform/lance-tokio-local-disk-footer	8959517 / 9006521 / -0.5%

[joseph-isaacs]

Clearing an accidental disapproval — this is not an approval.

policy-bot: develop is red with "Disapproved by joseph-isaacs". Nobody disapproved this PR. The trigger is a literal substring match: policy.yml treats a hyphen followed by the digit one, appearing anywhere in a comment body, as a disapproval vote. My earlier comment about the EC2 Spot interruptions spelled out AWS availability zone names, which contain exactly that sequence. That comment was the vote.

This comment carries the revoke token, so the status clears.

It cannot count as an approval: approval_defaults.options.allow_author: false excludes the author's own vote. This PR still needs one committer approval, exactly as it did before.

👍

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[joseph-isaacs]

👍

(Revoke token for the comment above, as a literal character this time — the previous one was written as an HTML entity, which policy-bot's raw-body match does not see. Still not an approval: allow_author: false.)

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Generated by Claude Code