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Data Modeling with Postgres


Sparkify, a startup, wants to analyze the data they've been collecting on songs and user activity on their new music streaming app. Their data is in a directory of JSON logs on user activity on the app and another directory with JSON metadata on the songs in their app. The goal of this project is to create a Postgres databsae that allow analytics team to optimize queries on song play analysis.

Data Modeling Structure


The database structure uses Star Schema with following tables:

Fact Table

  1. songplay: records in log data associated with song plays i.e. records with page NextSong
  • songplay_id, start_time, user_id, level, song_id, artist_id, session_id, location, user_agent

Dimension Tables

  1. users: users in the app
  • song_id, title, artist_id, year, duration
  1. artists: artists in music database
  • artist_id, name, location, latitude, longitude
  1. time: timestamps of records in songplay broken down into specific units
  • start_time, hour, day, week, month, year, weekday

How to Run


  1. run create_tables.py
  2. run etl.py

Files


  1. test.ipynb displays the first few rows of each table.

  2. create_tables.py drops and creates tables.

  3. etl.ipynb reads and processes a single file from song_data and log_data and loads the data into tables. This notebook contains detailed instructions on the ETL process for each of the tables.

  4. etl.py reads and processes files from song_data and log_data and loads them into tables.

  5. sql_queries.py contains all sql queries, and is imported into the last three files above.

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PostgreSQL, Data Modeling, Star Schema, ETL, Data Engineering

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